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1、状语从句状语从句引导词时间状语从句when,while,as,wheneverWhenIgothome,myfamilywerealreadyhavingdinner.Whentheywerestilltalkingandlaughing,theteachercamein.Hewasabouttogotobedwhenthedoorbelrang.Theyhadjustarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.Shefellasleepwhileshewasreadingthenewspaper.Strikewhiletheironishot.IsawJimas/whenhel
2、eftthemeetingroom.Theytalkedastheywalked.Youarealwayswelcomewheneveryoucome.Wheneverwemetwithdiffiulties,theycametohelpus.before,afterYoumustfirstlearntowalkbeforeyoutrytorun.ItwasnotlongbeforeIrealizedIwaswrong.Thesuncameoutsoonafterthestormstopped.till,untilWeshallwaituntil/tillhecomesback.Everthi
3、ngwentwelluntil/ tillthataccidenthappened.Ididntleaveuntil/till/beforeshecameback.NotuntilshestoppedcryingdidIleave.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdrkglassesthatIrecognizedher.since,eversinceSinceshewasyoung,shehasbeencollectingstamps.Wherehave youbeensinceIlastsawyou?It is/ has beentwoyearssincehewasaco
4、llegestudent.assoonas（一就）Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.Herushedhomeassoonashegotthegoodnews.immediately,instantly,directly（一就）Theyphonedtheir motherimmediatelytheyreachedschool.IrecognizedherinstantlyIcaughtaglimpseofher.Wecamedirectlywegotyourtelephone.themoment,theinstant,theminute,thesecond（一就
5、）Hebegan to cook dinnerthemomenthegothome.Tellhimthat Ineedtoseehimtheminutehearrives.Thesecondthebellrang,thestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.thefirsttime,thelasttime,everytime, nexttime,HeleftmeagoodimpressionthefirsttimeImethim.ThelasttimeImetBob,heseemedhappyenough.EverytimeIseehimhelooksmiserabl
6、e.Besuretocallonusnexttimeyoucometotown.bythetime（before）Bythetimehewasfourteen,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsallby himself.Ishallhavefinishedmyworkbythetimeyoureturn.hardly/scarcelywhennosoonerthanHehadnosoonerstartedoutthanhefelthomesick.Hehadhardlystartedhisspeechwhensomeonerosetosay no to
7、 him.once（一旦）Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.地点状语从句where,whereverChongqinglieswheretheYangtzeandtheJialingRivermeet.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. IfoundmybookswhereIhadleftthem.Youdbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.Weshouldgowhereweareneededmost.Whereveryougo,
8、youshoulddoyourworkwell.原因状语从句because,BecauseIlikeit,Idoit.Hecouldnt haveseenme,becauseIwasnotthere.as,Asshewasill,shedidntcometotheparty.由于病了，她没来参加晚会。Ashewasnotwellenough,Ihadtogowithouthim.Asitrained,weallstayedathome.since,Sinceyouhavenolicence,youarenotallowedtodrive.Sinceyouarealhere,letstryand
9、reachadecision.Asitrained,weallstayedathome.now(that),seeingthat consideringthatnotthatbutthatNow(that)dinnerisready,goandwashyourhands.Nowyoumentionitagain,Idoremember.Seeingthatquiteafewpeoplewereabsent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.Consideringthattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.Notth
10、atIdontlikethefilm,butthatIhavenotimeforit.目的状语从句sothat/in order thatincase,lest,forfearthat“万一，唯恐”，否定义Mandoesnotliveso thathemayeat,buteatsso thathemaylive.Theyhurriedsothattheymightnotmissthetrain.Inorderthateveryonepresentmighthearherclearly,sheraisedhervoiceagain.Bettertakemoreclothesincasethewe
11、atheriscold.Takeanumbrellaincase itrains.结果状语从句that,so(that),so that,such thatWhathashappenedthatyoulooksoworried?Ididntplantheworkwell,sothatsoIdidntfinishitintime.Theroomwaspackedwithpeople,sothatwecouldntgetin.so that四种情况1so+形容词/ 副词+that-从句Thevillageissosmallthatitcannotbeshowninthemap.2so+形容词+a/
12、 an+单数名词+that-从句Hemadesoinspiringaspeechthateverybodygotexcited.3so+many/ few+复数名词+that-从句Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.4so+much/ little+不可数名词+that-从句Hedranksomuchwinelastnightthathefeltterrible.5.在so+形容词/ 副词+that-从句结构中，如将so+形容词/ 副词位于句首，主谓语要倒装。Soloudlydidhespeakthateventhepeopleinthenextro
13、omcouldhearhim.such that三种情况1such+a/ an+形容词+单数可数名词+that-从句Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.2such+形容词+复数名词+that-从句Theyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatallofuswanttoreadthem.3such+形容词+不可数名词+that-从句 Hemadesuchrapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhim for it.提示：such+a/ an+形容词+单数名词结构可以和so+形容词+aan+单数名词结
14、构互换。Hetoldussuchafunnystorythatwealllaughed.Hetoldussofunnyastorythatwealllaughed.Thestoryhetolduswassofunnythatwealllaughed.条件状语从句if,Ifyouaskhm,hewillhelpyou.如果你向他请求，他会帮助你。Difficultiesarenothingifwearenotafraidofthem.IfIdonotunderstandwhathesays,Ialwaysaskhim.（if=when）unless=if notTheywillgotomorro
15、wunlessitrains.Iwontletyouinunlessyoushowmeyourpass.so/aslongas,as/sofaras,onconditionthat,As/ Solongaswedontloseheart,wellfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Youmayusetheroomonconditionthat/solongasyoucleanitafterwards.incase,IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeofmypromise.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficu
16、lty.providing,providedthatsupposing,supposethatgiventhat如果，只要，假如Giventhattheyareinexperienced,theyvedoneagoodjob.Provided/Providing（that）weinvitehim,hewouldsurelycome.Suppose/ Supposingwecantgetenoughfood,whatshallwedo?方式状语从句as，just as“如，正如一样”DoinRomeastheRomansdo.Leavethingsastheyare.让一切顺其自然Pleased
17、oasyouaretold.（=Pleasedoastold.）Balloonsfloatintheairjustasboatsdoonthesea.在口语中：SheisdoingtheworkexactlylikeIwantherto.Doyoumakebreadlikeyoumakecakes？asif，asthoughTheboyplayspianoasthoughhehasanaturalearformusic.Theytalkedloudlyasifnobodywerearound.Heactedasif/ thoughnothinghadhappened.他装得似乎什么事也未发生过
18、比较状语从句(not) as.as, not so.as, (not) thesameasOurcountryisasbigasthewholeofEurope.Theresultwasnotas/ sogoodasIhadexpected.Sheworksinthesamebuildingasmysister (does).thanItrainsmorofteninShanghaithaninBeijing.Heistwoinchestallerthanhisfather.=Heistallerthanhisfatherbytwoinches.themore.,themore.Themore
19、youread,thebetteryouunderstand.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.Themoredifficultthequestionis,thelesslikelyIamtobeabletoanswerit.一些常见的倍数比较句型。Hisfatheristwice/doublehisage.他爸爸的年龄是他的两倍。Hisfatheristwice/doubleasoldashe(is).Ournewschoolisthreetimesbiggerthantheoldone.Ournewschoolisfourtimesasbigastheoldo
20、ne.Ournewschoolisfourtimesthesizeoftheoldone.让步状语从句although,though“虽然，尽管”Althoughheisyoung,heisveryclever.他尽管年轻，但很聪明。Althoughhisillnesshadpreventedhimfromstudying, hemanagedtopasstheexam.Itwasanexcitinggame,althoughnogoalswerescored.evenif,eventhoughWewontbediscourgedevenif/thoughwefailtentimes.Even
21、if/thoughyoufail,youwillhavegainedexperience.while,whereasWhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Icantagreewithyou.Somepeoplelikefatmeat,whereasothershateit.nomatter(who,what,where,when,etc)Thisisnottrue,nomatterwhosaysso.不管谁这么说，都不对。Doitnomatterwhatotherssay.不管别人怎么说，尽管干。Nomatterhowbusyhewas,hestudiedEnglishever
22、yday.however,whatever,whenever,whereverno matter Whateverhappens/mayhappen,weshallneverlosehope. However(=Nomatterhow)expensiveitmaybe,Illtake (buy)it.Dontletthemin,whoever(=nomatterwho)theyare.whether.or(not).“不管还是”Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itstrue.不管你信不信，这是真的。Whethertheweatherisgoodor bad,theywillsetoffasplanned.as=thoughYoungasheis,heknowsalot.=Thoughheisyoung,he knowsalot.Coldasitis,thechildrenplayoutdoors.学科网（北京）股份有限公司