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1、英语中考语法复习(四)数词数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词是表示数量多少的词;序数词是表示先后顺序的词。中考考点一:基数词1-12单独记one; two; three; four; five; six; seven; eight; nine; teneleven; twelve13-19以teen结尾fourteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen但是thirteen,fifteen,eighteen需要特殊记20-90整十数以-ty结尾twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, 百后要加and166: one hundred and sixty-si
2、x( )1. How far is the small town from London? Its about_ kilometers.A. two hundred and thirty five B. two hundreds and thirty five C. two hundreds and thirty-five D. two hundred and thirty-fiveA.基数词的常见考点1.年级、班级、房间等+基数词Room 2001 2001号房间2.in the+年份的复数:在某世纪某年代inthe1980s 在20世纪80年代3.in one s+整十的复数:在几十岁时基
3、数词+year(s) old=at (the age of)+基数词in her forties在她40多岁时six years old=at the age of six4.every+基数词+复数名词every ten days每10天5.基数词+and+a half+名词复数=基数词+名词(单数或复数)+and+a halfone and a half hours=one hour and a half 一个半小时6.another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词another two oranges=two more oranges再来两个橘子B. hundred, thousa
4、nd, million考点若hundred/thousand/million前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of。(双无:无s无of)two hundred两百two thousand两千two million两百万若hundred/thousand/million前面无基数词时,其后加s,加of。(双有:有s有of)hundreds of students数以百计的学生thousands of students成千上万的学生millions of students数百万学生( )1. Football is so exciting that people in the world play
5、it.A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of( )2. _ trees were cut down. And many birds lost their home.A. Two thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousand ofC.时刻表达法直接法(几点几分)12:30读作twelve thirty在某一时刻,应该用介词at在3点整at three oclock30分钟:分钟+past+小时(几点过几分)8:10读作ten past eight30分钟:分钟+to+小时(几点差几分)8:50读作ten to
6、nine温馨提示:15分钟=a quarter 30分钟=half如:8:15读作a quarter past eight 8:30读作half past eight注:a.m.上午 p.m.下午中考考点二:序数词第1到第3;单独记first, second, third第4到第19以-th结尾但是fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth需要特殊记第20到第90整数改-ty为-tie,再加-thtwentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth,sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth基变序记忆口诀基变
7、序,有规律,一二三单独记,从四往上th, 八去t, 九去e, f来把ve替。ty变成tie,再加th别忘记,要是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。A.序数词表顺序:the+序数词用序数词表示顺序,在序数词前加thethe fifth floor第五层楼( ) Now, everybody, please turn to Page_ and look at the_ picture.A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; fiveB.序数词表示日期日期可按“日,月,年”的顺序表示。注意:“日”用序数词读和写写作:July 8th,
8、2008 2008年7月8日读作:July the eighth, two thousand and eight( ) Whats the date today? Its June_,2015.A. seventeen B. the seventeen C. the seventeenthC.分数表达法分数口诀:分子用基数,分母用序数。分子大于1,分母变复数。1/4: one fourth 3/4: three fourths百分数用percent来表示,总是用单数1% one percent 30% thirty percent温馨提示:分数词或百分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据后面的名词来确定。( )1._ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth; is D. Two fifths; are( )2. The teacher said that _ of the boys would take part in the talent show.A. three five B. three fives C. thirds fifths D. three fifths