中考英语一轮复习 人教版七年级上册Unit5-Unit9必背知识清单.docx

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1、 七上Unit5-Unit9必背知识清单 辨析 sound, look, taste, smell与feelsound听起来(声音) Did you hear the sound?Look 看起来(相貌) Jack has a new look.taste尝起来(味道) He likes sour taste.smell闻起来(气味) Did you notice the smell?feel摸起来 (触觉) I can tell its silk by the feel.【拓展】(1)sound, look, taste, smell, feel作为感官动词,属于系动词系列,所以后接形容词。

2、(2)sound like意为“听起来像”,其后接名词或代词。(3)feel like有两种用法:意为“感觉像”;意为“想做”,其结构为 feel like doing sth. = would like to do sth. = want to do sth.e.g. I feel like I was a bird.I dont feel like eating anything.(4)feel free意为“随意做”,其结构为 feel free to do sth.e.g. Please feel free to ask me anything on todays Great Wall

3、 tour.辨析 look, see, watch与readlook意为“看”,用作实义动词时,强调看的动作。常用搭配有:look at 看Look at her new watch. Its very beautiful!see用作动词,意为“看见(强调结果);理解;明白”。see sb. do/doing sth. 看见某人做/正在做某事。What can you see in the see picture?watch常用作动词,意为“注视;观看(比赛、电影、电视)”。常用结构有:watch sb. do/doing sth.注视某人做/正在做某事。还可用作名词,意为“手表”。My fa

4、ther likes watchingfootball games after dinner.read用作动词,意为“阅读;看(书、报纸、杂志等)”She is reading a book now.【考点解析】how much的用法1.对价格提问,意为“多少钱”。e.g.-How much is a meal?-Its ten yuan.【拓展】询问价格的句型还有:Whats the price of.?e.g.: Whats the price of your T-shirt?2.对不可数名词的数量提问,意为“多少”。e.g.: How much money do you have?nee

5、d的用法实义动词(1)sb.+need(s)+n./pron.某人需要某物(2)sb.+need(s)+to do sth.某人需要做某事(3)sth.+need(s)+doing(主动表被动)sth.+need(s)+to be done某事需要被做情态动词(1)通常用于否定句或疑问句中(neednt./Need.?)(2)后接动词原形(3)无人称、时态和数的变化(4)Must.?句式的否定回答:neednt,相当于 not have to名词作名词时,常用作不可数名词辨析时间介词at, in与onat常与“钟点时刻”搭配,表示在某一具体时刻钟点:at seven oclock年龄:at t

6、he age of 45时间:at this time一天中的某段时间:at noon/at nightin常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配月份:in March年份:in 2019季节:in winter一天中的某段时间:in the morning/afternoon/evening on 常与“日期、星期几”搭配或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上日期:on October 1st星期:on Monday节假日:on weekends; on New Years Day某一天的某时段:On Friday evening辨析 because与because ofbecause后接句子,不能与s

7、o连用Why didnt he come?Because he had an important meeting to attend.because of后可接名词、代词或介词动词-ing 形式作宾语I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. finish的用法finish sth.完成某事 When does he finish his college course?finish doing sth.做完某事 I havent finished reading the book yet.【拓展】常见接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有 avoid, consider, enjoy, mind, finish, suggest, imagine, practice, stand(忍受)等e.g. Parents should tell their children to avoid talking with strangers.I cant imagine walking all the way to the North Pole.第 4 页 共 4 页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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