《中考英语讲义与练习：谓语动词与时态.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语讲义与练习：谓语动词与时态.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、谓语动词与时态英语中动词有六种变化形式，分别是原形（do），第三人称单数（does），过去式（did），现在分词（doing），不定式（to do）以及过去分词（done），前三者叫谓语动词，后三者叫非谓语动词。一、第三人称单数的变化规则情态动词没有第三人称单数形式。除了have是特例外，其余的大部分动词，直接在词尾加-s；如果词尾是“ch,sh,s,x，o”的加es；词尾是辅音加y的，改y为i，再加es。Sit_ guess_die_go_ rush_reach_touch_brush_ fly_ copy_say_ run_ do_fix_live_cry_ enjoy_have_ wis
2、h_play_ Tie_ teach_buy_study_ drink_go_stay_make_ look_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_do_二、动词ing形式的变化规则一般词尾直接加ing；不发音e结尾的去e，加ing；末尾是“辅元辅”结构的重读音节，要双写最后一个辅音，再加ing；以ie结尾的，改ie为y，再加ingclean_sing_read_walk_take_live_come_have_ like_write_make_skate_dance_cook_swim_run_wash_watch_teach_go_do_ fly_ study_ play_
3、listen_open_ get_ wait_ build_ help_lie_ die_ tie_ see_ be_我们目前需要掌握的时态有一般现在时，一般过去时和现在进行时。判断时态并正确使用动词是重要的考察内容。三、基础练习用所给词的适当形式填空1.He _(get) up at five oclock every morning.2.We often_(play) soccer ball after school.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning?4. Tom_(not study)English .He is studying Chin
4、ese.5.Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school on school days.6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister7.It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.8._ Mike_(read) English every day?9. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.10. The child often _ (w
5、atch) TV in the evening.11. Does he_(like)_(jump) ? 12. Dont make a noise（噪音）. Grandpa _(sleep). 13. Its seven now, Toms family_(watch) TV.14. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)15. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.16.Tom,withhisclassmates,often_footballafterschool.(play)17.Theirclassroom_f
6、ourbigwindows.(have)18.Yourshoes_underthebed.(be)19.She_forherfriendsatthebusstopnow.(wait)20.Look,thebus_.(come)21.Theynever_intheroom.(smoke)四、基础练习句式变换22. TheyreadEnglishlastnight.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_23. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.24. He found some
7、meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?25. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?26. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）_27. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） _28. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. （划线提问）_
8、29. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. （划线提问）:_30. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _ _ here last month.31. They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)_ they _ football this morning?Yes, they _.No, they _ .32. They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _ _ they _ last year？32.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _ Tom _ TV last night?33.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改写句子)Mary _ _ _ _ .学科网（北京）股份有限公司