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1、初二英语单元测试(8B Unit4) 班级_ 姓名_第一部分 选择题( 60分)一、单项选择 (15分)( ) 1.-Shall we meet at the station at 7 a.m.?-In fact，we_. The train _until 10 a.m.A. mustnt; doesnt leave B. mustnt; leaves C. neednt; wont leave D. neednt; will leave( ) 2. Poor John didnt know _.A. how to call it B. why to stop playing games C.
2、 what to call it D. who to talk about it( ) 3. I have already _ the novel for two weeks. I must return it _ the library today. A. read, back to B. bought, toC. kept, toD. borrowed, back to( ) 4. Where is your homework? Please _ before class. A. hand in them B. hand them in C. hand in itD. hand it in
3、( ) 5. .I saw some_ and _dancing in the street the day before yesterday. A. Germans, Englishmen B.Germen, Englishmen C.Germans, English D.Germen, Englishmans( ) 6. Dont try to do everything at once. Take it a bit _. A. at that time B. all the timeC. at timesD. at a time( ) 7. Could you give me some
4、_ on how to learn English _? Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. advice; good B. suggestions; good C. advice; well D. suggestion; well( ) 8. Uncle Li has lots of unusual_ and he often shares them with us. I also admire him for his good teaching_ as an English teacher. A. experiences; experiences B. exp
5、erience; experience C. experiences: experience D. experience: experiences( ) 9. -When will you go back to your hometown?-_. A. Not until the work is finished B. Until the work is finishedC. After the work will be finishedD. As soon as the work will be finished( ) 10. He climbed up the ladder_ the wa
6、ll and went into the room_ the open window. A. through; against B. against; through C. against; againstD. through; through( )11. -Yu Yi sang so well at 2019 CCTVs Spring Festival Gala. -Exactly. I know hes good at acting but I _ he _ .A. dont know, can sing B. didnt know, can sing C. dont know, coul
7、d sing D. didnt know, could sing ( ) 12. _ useful knowledge is to us! We should work hard to improve our knowledge.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( ) 13. Its _ to go surfing in such _ fine weather. A. a great fun, aB. a great fun, /C. great fun, aD. great fun, /( ) 14. We had no time _, but we ha
8、d a great time _ together these days. A. chatting, travellingB. chatting, to travelC. to chat, to travelD. to chat, travelling( ) 15. The Belt and Road(一带一路)will serve to_ markets for China as well as other countries along. A. open upB. put upC. take up D. look up二、完形填空 (15分)Im an American who has l
9、ived in France for nearly 20 years. Ive complained to other Americans about how the French are _16_ for friendship. Ive had a _17_ time making a living here.Three years ago, I moved to a new neighborhood and wanted very much to meet people, so I went to the cinema night for Womens Day. I might make
10、new friends and get a job.Outside the cinema was a woman with long gray hair begging for money. I _18_ my wallet to give her a Euro (欧元) and then something made me _19_ and enter into conversation with her. I said, “Look, all the women going to the cinema here on a Tuesday night are seeing a film th
11、at could _20_ our life. Id rather buy you a _21_ than give you money.”So she came in, _22_ behind me because she said the people running the cinema didnt like her. She sat next to me. Then I noticed some women were looking at me _23_. I _24_ the woman to come the following night to an event. I direc
12、ted her to a(n) _25_ that helped women in her situation. Then, a woman came toward me and said, “Are you the person who _26_ a ticket for the woman outside the cinema asking for handouts (救济品)?” When I said yes, she said, “I want you to come to the community center where I work. Could you please _27
13、_ other employees (雇员) there?”This was the _28_ of a deep friendship and colleague relationship. The woman I took to the cinema that night isnt _29_ any longer and she now is a secretary. Through reaching out to her I make many great friends, have a great job, and _30_ myself of many misunderstandin
14、gs about the French.( )16. A. suitableB. coldC. worriedD. famous( )17. A. localB. goodC. perfectD. hard( )18. A. picked upB. picked outC. took onD. reached for( )19. A. stopB. leaveC. refuseD. return( )20. A. decideB. valueC. changeD. spare( )21. A. ticketB. mealC. presentD. dress( )22. A. shakingB.
15、 fightingC. hidingD. shouting( )23. A. excitedlyB. naturallyC. carefullyD. curiously( )24. A. allowedB. encouragedC. requiredD. reminded( )25. A. organizationB. schoolC. hospitalD. family( )26. A. foundB. boughtC. chargedD. needed( )27. A. introduceB. hireC. trainD. meet( )28. A. resultB. failureC.
16、beginningD. example( )29. A. homelessB. wordlessC. heartbrokenD. unfriendly( )30. A. warnB. remindC. tellD. free三、阅读理解 (30分) AReading makes a full man (Bacon, 1597). Novels written by the writers like Jane Austen, Victor Hugo and Ernest Hemingway help us to know more about our history, culture and m
17、any other things. Jane Austen(简奥斯汀)was one of the most well-known women writers of the world. She was born in England in 1775. Jane loved reading and writing. She wrote a number of famous novels in her life. Among them, Pride and Prejudice written in 1779 was the most popular. Victor Hugo(维克多雨果), bo
18、rn in 1802 in France, was one of the best writers in the 19th century. The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age. His most popular novel, the Hunchback of Notre-Dame, was written in 1831. The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many othe
19、r languages across Europe. Ernest Hemingway(欧内斯特海明威), an outstanding American writer and reporter, was born in 1899. His life experience had a great influence on his writing style. Hemingway lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and 1950s. Most of his books such as The Sun Also Rises were writ
20、ten at that time. He won the Nobel Prize in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.( )31 When was Jane Austen born? A. In 1775 B. In 1779 C. In 1597 D. In 1899( )32 Where was Vctor Hugo from? A. England. B. America. C. Italy. D. France.( )33 Ernest Hemingway won the Nobel Prize mai
21、nly because of . A. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame B. The Old man and the Sea C. Pride and Prejudice D. The Sun Also Rises( )34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Bacon said the famous words: Reading makes a full man. B. Maybe, Hemingway wrote The Sun Also Rises in France
22、or Italy. C. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame was very famous in Europe in the 18th century. D. English woman writer Jane Austen is famous for Pride and Prejudice.( )35. _is the best title of this passage.A. Writers and their books B. Writers and their hard lives C. Success and talent D. Books and their
23、influenceBHannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape(逃跑)?Hannay walked along the country road for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see
24、the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said, How are you?My head hurts, the road worker said. I cant do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. Thats the problem!Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.Y
25、es, and I would be, he replied, but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor(测量员) was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, Ill be in trouble.Suddenly Hannay had a bright ideahe could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.You go off to bed, Hanna
26、y said. Ill do your job until the new surveyor comes.The road worker was pleased with his idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the road workers hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a v
27、oice.Are you the road worker? it asked.It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car.Hannay said yes. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.Then a village boy came by. Wha
28、t has happened to the road worker? he asked.He stayed at home today, Hannay replied. Hes sick.At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three men got out of the car. Hannays heart beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming .( )36.What is this passage probably taken fro
29、m? A history book.B. A travel book.C. A novel.D. A science book.( )37.Why was the road worker feeling ill?A. He had a cold.B. He hadnt eaten all day.C. He had been working all day.D. He drank too much at his daughters wedding.( )38.Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road?A. The surv
30、eyor.B. The road workers daughter.C. Hannays enemies.D. A village boy.( )39.What can we infer from the story?A. Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.B. The grassy hills were a perfect hiding place for Hannay.C. The surveyor had a lot of working experience.D. The village boy knew
31、 the road worker.( )40.What is the correct order of the story? Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him. Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him. A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out. Hannay acted as the road worker when the surv
32、eyor came by. The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.A. B. C. D. CShang Yang was a politician (政治家) of the Qin state. He was very wise and forward-thinking (有远见的). He worked out several reform plans for the state, including focusing on farming and giving rewards(奖赏) to soldier
33、s who were successful during war. But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shangs talent and the advantages (优点) of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him.To solve this problem, Shang come up with an idea. He or
34、dered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowd, he said loudly: “People of Qin, whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces.”It was a simple task and the reward was bi
35、g. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking. Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said, “I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces.” The words sounded even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole. He put the
36、 pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. Trust to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting(推行) his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.Under the great reforms, Qin grew strong and
37、united all the states, becoming the first empire of China. Later, people drew the Chinese idiom“立木取信”from this story.( )41. What does the underlined word unbelievablemean in the passage?A.不能实现的. B.不可能的 C.难以理解的 D.难以置信的.( )42. Shang Yangs reforms _.A. were never trusted by peopleB. made Qin grow stron
38、gC. were carried out easily at the beginningD. focused on farming and education( )43. To let people trust him, Shang Yang _.A. ordered many young men to join the army B. gave a reward to anyone who supported himC. showed that he could keep his promises D. introduced his reforms at the south gate of
39、the capital( )44. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. The Chinese idiom“立木取信”just came from this story.B. Under the reforms, Qin united all the states.C. The man who carried the pole to the north gate was paid only 10 gold pieces.D. At first, only a few people in the state un
40、derstood the advantages of Shang Yangs plans.( )45. Whats the main idea of this story?A. Earning peoples trust is never easy. B. Keeping promises can earn peoples trust.C. Money can lend people to do anything in the world.D. Reforms are important for a country to develop.第二部分 非选择题四、词汇运用1. Among the
41、pictures on the wall, I think yours is _(ugly).2. Look at the sign. You cant take photos here. Sorry, I_ (not see)it.3. They were tired out after_(work) for more than twelve hours.4. The twins_ (plan) how to spend the coming holiday in the sitting room now.5. He has managed _ (translate) the letter
42、into French.6. I have never seen a (tiny) person than this. 7. You should follow the doctors_ (advise) and give up smoking.8. So far, no one except the twins_(translate) lots of famous works into10 languages9. Barry was sitting on the bed, （tie）the laces of an old pair of running shoes.10. John has
43、been used to_ (eat) Chinesefood since he came to China.11. Without your support, I am _(able) to complete this documentary on time.12.Daniel didnt know when_(hand) in his report. You should be careful when_( cross ) the road.13.I hope all my classmates_(get) good marks in the coming tests.14. On Apr
44、il 26, Chinas first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian. It is the largest and best ship that China_( build ).15. Linda has much_(confident）to pass the coming exam.五、任务型阅读 （共10空；每空1.5分，满分15分）Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination
45、（延迟,拖延）,which means that they always delay（使延迟）doing something that must be done at once. Moreover, because they often put off their plans till tomorrow, they are less likely to achieve their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finally. As a result, we can say that procrastination is the enemy of a progressive lifestyle.Now that we know procrastination is something ba