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1、- 1 -20192019 届高三上学期届高三上学期英语试题英语试题第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三
2、个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.9.15.答案是 C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy boat tickets. B. Visit the islands. C. Become a guide.2. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Good
3、 friends. B. Fellow workers. C. Salesman and customer.3. Why does the man probably call the woman?A. To apply for a job. B. To sell his product. C. To make an appointment.4. What does the girl want most for Christmas?A. A radio. B. A toy car. C. Little dolls.5. Where does the conversation take place
4、?A. At home. B. In a concert hall. C. In a KTV.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题给出各小题给出 5 5 秒钟的作答秒钟的作
5、答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。- 2 -听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。6. What is the man doing?A. Reading stories. B. Waiting for a friend. C. Observing peoples pace.7. What is the couple going to do according to the man?A. Have brunch. B. Get their hair done. C. Say goodbye to each other.听第听第 7 7
6、段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8、9 9 题。题。8. Why is the man calling?A. To discuss a website. B. To check on an order. C. To change the delivery time.9. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10. How did the woman book the movie tickets?A. On the phone. B. Th
7、rough the Internet. C. At the ticket office.11. Where will the speakers go first?A. The cinema. B. The bookstore. C. The restaurant.12. When was the appointment originally scheduled?A. At 11:30. B. At 12:00. C. At 2:00.听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题题 13. How long did the woman study physics
8、at university?A. Six months. B. Three years. C. Four years.14. Where does the woman work now?A. In the BBC. B. In a radio station. C. At a local weather center.15. What brings the weather forecasters more accurate information?A. The modem technology. B. The rich work experience. C. The weather train
9、ing course.- 3 -16. What does the woman think of her job?A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Time-consuming.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17. What was the speaker afraid of?A. Water. B. Dolphins. C. Strangers.18. What does Real Dreams do?A. It arranges sightseeing trips.B. It develops peoples skills.
10、C. It helps people realize their dreams.19. What did the speaker do in the sea?A. She fed two dolphins. B. She swam with dolphins. C. She played with her friend.20. Whats the talk mainly about?A. Dolphins wisdom. B. An amazing experience. C. An introduction to Real Dreams.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两
11、节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项涂黑。A AOn every measure, Britain is an expensive place to study. Tuition fees(学费) in the UK have now reached 9,250 a year and students also fac
12、e some of the highest living costs in the world. Fortunately there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programmes entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local language while you live there. Here are three of the options broken down in detail.UniversityUniversit
13、y ofof AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in, but standard tuition fees of 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree at 37，400 for three years all in. there are 14 bachelors degrees on offer that - 4 -are taught in English, including Political Scie
14、nce, Economics ;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful. According to the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness, _16_ Talking to o
15、urselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is a valuable tool for thought.Far from being mentally ill, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities, regulate our emotions and even create a description of our experience._17_As children, according to the Russian
16、 psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others._18_ Psychological experiments have shown that the private speech can improve our performance on tasks ranging from judging what other people are thin
17、king to sorting images into categories. One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we address ourselves in the second person, as “you” rather than “I”.- 13 -_19_ If you want proof, turn on the sports channel. Youre certain to see an athlete or two cheering themselves up with a
18、bitter phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot.Conduct a dialogue with ourselves._20_ The private speech seems to be a particularly good way of solving problems and working through ideas. The to-and-fro between different points of view means our thoughts can end up in expected places, just li
19、ke a regular dialogue can, and might turn out to be one of the keys lo human creativity.A. What is private speech?B. Bui there is no need for embarrassment.C. Psychologists refer to this as private speech.D. Ask questions of the self and provide answers.E. We do a lot of private speech when we are y
20、oung.F. As we grow older, we make the private speech become the way of blinking,G. Although the private speech is effective, we never entirely put away the out-loud speech.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. D【解析】自言自语似乎显得有点丢人。 自言自语非但不代表精神失常，而且恰恰相反，它有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创作一段关于自己经历的故事.16. 根据空前：用人
21、们熟知的话来说，自言自语是变疯的第一迹象。以及空格后：自言自语无论是大声说出还是在心中默念都很有价值，是思考的一种工具。 得知空格处表示转折，尽管大家以为自言自语不好，但你不必感到尴尬。故选 B。17. 根据空前：自言自语有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创作一段关于自己经历的故事。 得知空格处表示总结：心理学家将这种行为称作私下话语。故选 C。18. 根据空格后：心理学实验已经表明，这种所谓的内在言语可以提高我们处理一些事情的能力，比如从判断别人在想什么，到把图片分门别类。 得知空格处表示过渡：随着我们年- 14 -龄的增长，我们并没有放弃这个体系我们把它内化了。故
22、选 F。19. 根据空格后举例：打开体育频道，你一定会看到有那么一两个运动员在对自己说着鼓劲儿话，或是在没投中球后狠狠地责备自己。 得知空格处表示转折，上一段强调我们内化了在孩童时期使用的私下话语，但我们却从未完全放弃大声说出的方式。故选 G。20. 根据空前：与自己进行对话。 得知空格处表示：自问自答似乎是一种很好的解决问题和理清想法的方式。故选 D。第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分分 1 1第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短
23、文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A little girl worked at her desk in the purple bedroom of her childhood home. The girls homework was to _21_ a “true story”. Simple. Yet there she was,_22_ it long past her bedtime.So attentive was the gir
24、l-changing words to _23_ the mood (语气), erasing passages to move the story along, reading out loud to _24_ the rhyme-that she jumped when she _25_ her fathers hand on her shoulder. Dad was a business manager. He liked to _26_ and watch TV at night. It was not his _27_ to check in on her.“Daddy?” she
25、 said, looking up at him. “I like to write about things that really _28_ I want to be an editor.” “Im glad to see you take your schoolwork so _29_,” he said. “Im proud of you.”_30_ he kissed the top of her head.Decades later, the girl1 s great effort in writing _31_ her a top job al Readers Digest,
26、a _32_ that has for nearly a century told true stories of _33_ interest. As she walked out of the office that afternoon, she _34_ the night in her purple bedroom and decided that for every issue(期刊), she would write her editors note as a story. That way, she would honor the _35_ of the magazine. She
27、 _36_ her mom with the news of her job. “Oh, honey, I wish your father were _37_.” her mom wrote. “He would be so proud.”- 15 -As an _38_, I am doing the work I love, writing about people of interest doing things that matter. Its been a _39_ to connect with the thousands of you who have _40_ to me.
28、Lets continue to do so.21. A. draw B. dream C. tell D. write22. A. polishing B. decorating C. designing D. posting23. A. help B. improve C. threat D. expect24. A. trust B. admire C. perfect D. appreciate25. A. felt B. ignored C. discovered D. touched26. A. study B. relax C. show D. slip27. A. custom
29、 B. duty C. habit D. task28. A. happen B. recognize C. think D. admit29. A. lightly B. patiently C. seriously D. honestly30. A. For B. But C. Or D. And31. A. won B. sank C. sought D. left32. A. book B. novel C. newspaper D. magazine33. A. exciting B. amazing C. lasting D. surprising34. A. forgot B.
30、remembered C. regretted D. reflected35. A. question B. importance C. tradition D. role36. A. texted B. asked C. telephoned D. informed37. A. alone B. asleep C. awake D. alive38. A. architect B. editor C. educator D. artist39. A. change B. privilege C. competition D. challenge40. A. turned out B. rea
31、ched out C. gave out D. picked out【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. B【解析】本文讲述小女孩从小的梦想就是当一名讲述真实故事的编辑，在多年后经过努力获得了读者文摘当编辑的好工作，她很爱自己的工作，并且要一直做下去。21. 考查动词。句意：小女孩的家庭作业是写一个真实的故事。A. draw 画画； B. dream 梦想； C. tell 告诉； D. w
32、rite 写作。根据下文 I like to write about - 16 -things that really _8_ I want to be an editor.得知小女孩作业是写一个故事。故选 D。22. 考查动词。句意：。A. polishing 润色； B. decorating 装饰； C. designing 设计； D. posting 粘贴。根据下文 changing words to _3_ the mood (语气), erasing passages to move the story along 得知小女孩在润色这个故事。故选 A。23. 考查动词。句意：小女
33、孩很认真的改变词语想要提升语气。A. help 帮助； B. improve 提升，改善； C. threat 威胁； D. expect 期望。根据下文, erasing passages to move the story along 得知小女孩在润色这个故事，改善文章的语气。故选B。24. 考查动词。句意：小女孩大声读出文章使它的节奏听起来更完美。A. trust 相信； B. admire 羡慕； C. perfect 使完美； D. appreciate 感激。小女孩在润色文章为了让其更完美。故选 C。25. 考查动词。句意：小女孩如此投入以至于跳了起来这时她感觉到爸爸的手落在她的肩
34、膀。A. felt 感觉； B. ignored 忽略； C. discovered 发现； D. touched 触摸。爸爸的手放在自己肩上是小女孩的感觉出来的。故选 A。26. 考查动词。句意：爸爸是个商人，他喜欢晚上看看电视，放松放松。A. study 学习； B. relax 放松； C. show 展示； D. slip 滑到。根据 watch TV at night.可以看出忙了一天工作，晚上爸爸喜欢放松。故选 B。27. 考查名词。句意：晚上过来看女儿不是这个爸爸经常做的事情。A. custom 风俗； B. duty 职责； C. habit 习惯； D. task 任务。根据
35、“Daddy?”得知小女孩看到爸爸很惊讶得知，这样做不是爸爸的习惯。故选 C。28. 考查动词。句意：我想写一些真的发生了的事情。A. happen 发生； B. recognize 认出； C. think 考虑； D. admit 承认。根据上文 homework was to _1_ a “true story”.得知真实的发生过的事情。故选 A。29. 考查副词。句意：我很高兴看到你对待作业如此认真。A. lightly 稍微； B. patiently 耐心地； C. seriously 严重地，认真地； D. honestly 诚实地。根据上文女孩不断修改文章得知她认真完成作业。故
36、选 C。30. 考查连词。句意：并且父亲亲了亲孩子的头。A. For 为了； B. But 但是； C. Or 或者，否则； D. And 并且。根据 Im glad to see you 以及 Im proud of you.得知这几个动作是并列的。故选 D。- 17 -31. 考查动词。句意：几十年后，小女孩通过在写作上的努力在读者文摘赢得了很高的职位。A. won 赢得； B. sank 下沉； C. sought 寻找； D. left 离开。根据 great effort in writing 得知是赢得了好工作。故选 A。32. 考查名词。句意：读者文摘是一份杂志，它近一个世纪以来
37、讲述持久兴趣的真实故事。A. book 书籍； B. novel 小说； C. newspaper 报纸； D. magazine 杂志。根据for nearly a century told true stories 、every issue(期刊) 和 the magazine，得知读者文摘是一份杂志。故选 D。33. 考查形容词。句意：读者文摘讲述了持久的真实故事。A. exciting 令人兴奋的；B. amazing 令人惊叹的； C. lasting 持久的； D. surprising 令人惊讶的。根据for nearly a century 可以判断出读者文摘问世以来一直讲述真
38、实的故事。故选 C。34. 考查动词。句意：当她那天下午走出办公室时，她回想起在紫色卧室的那个晚上。A. forgot 忘记； B. remembered 记得； C. regretted 后悔； D. reflected 反思。第一段讲述了小女孩在卧室认真完成写作作业以及想要当编辑的愿望，所以这里是记起来。故选 B。35. 考查名词。句意：通过这种方式，她可以达到纪念杂志写真实故事的传统。A. question 问题； B. importance 重要； C. tradition 传统； D. role 角色。根据 writing about people of interest doing
39、 things 可以判断出刊登真实故事这是杂志的一个传统。.故选 C。36. 考查动词。句意：她给妈妈发信息告诉她工作的事情。A. texted 发短信； B. asked 询问； C. telephoned 打电话； D. informed 通知。根据 her mom wrote 得知女孩和妈妈互通短信。故选 A。37. 考查形容词。句意：我希望你的爸爸还活着。A. alone 独自的； B. asleep 入睡的；C. awake 醒着的； D. alive 活着的。根据 wish 和 He would be so proud.得知这是虚拟语气，女孩的爸爸已经去世。故选 D。38. 考查名
40、词。句意：作为一名编辑，我正在做我喜欢的工作，写一些有兴趣的人做事情。A. architect 建筑； B. editor 编辑； C. educator 教育者； D. artist 艺术家。根据 she would write her editors note as a story.可以得知女孩现在是一名编辑。故选 B。39. 考查名词。句意：能够和几千名读者联系是一份荣耀。A. change 改变； B. privilege 权利，荣耀； C. competition 竞赛； D. challenge 挑战。根据 Lets - 18 -continue to do so.得知女孩很喜欢自
41、己的工作，认为是一份荣耀。故选 B。40. 考查动词短语。句意：和几千名与我联系的读者沟通交流是一份荣耀。A. turned out 结果是； B. reached out 伸出； C. gave out 筋疲力尽； D. picked out 挑出。Reach out to somebody 是“主动接触”的意思。故选 B。【名师点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词
42、、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。本文的第 18 小题就是原词复现：As an _18_, I am doing the work I love, writing about people of interest doing things that matter.根据上文的 she would write her editors note as a story.可以得知女孩现在是一名编辑。可知，这里填 edit
43、or。第二节（共第二节（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。题卡上。Many Chinese students who entered the first year of primary or junior high school in September have received new versions of Chinese language textbooks.
44、 The textbooks attach _41_ (important) to traditional Chinese culture, reported by Xinhua News Agency.The articles were chosen from classic prose, essays, historical records, and poetry _42_ (date) back to the Han, Tang and Song _43_ (dynasty). The textbooks were tested in many provinces before, hut
45、 it turns out that not everyone is _44_ fan. Some parents have questioned the changes of Chinese texts, students are too young _45_ (understand) so many pieces with classical Chinese language. I am afraid they will love interest.” However, others welcomed the new books. “Students _46_ that age may n
46、ot be able to understand classic poetry and essays as well, but they _47_ (benefit) sooner - 19 -or later. “Liu Jinping, a teacher from Anhui, told Xinhua.In fact, the text books arrived at a time when ancient Chinese culture is _48_ (popular) than before. The Chinese poetry Conference,_49_ gained great popularity during the Spring Festival, was watched by more people in China. According to China D