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1、“leave+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”的用法的用法 Leave+宾语宾语+宾语补足语,宾语补足语,其中宾语补足这一成分可以由其中宾语补足这一成分可以由 过去分词、现在分词、形容词、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构副词、介词的复合结构等来充当,等来充当,分述如下:分述如下:leave+Sb/Sth.+doing/done/to do/adj/adv/prep1.由由过去分词过去分词来充当宾语补足语:来充当宾语补足语:leave sth/sb done,常用来常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。(1)Please excuse me if I
2、 have left any of your questions unanswered.(2)The moving story left him unmoved.他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。可用于被动语态:可用于被动语态:Hi!My patient cant be left unattached.2.由由现在分词现在分词来充当宾语补足语:来充当宾语补足语:leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事:常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事:(1)Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.(
3、2)We left him painting the gate.可用于被动语态:可用于被动语态:The papers were left lying around.3.由由形容词形容词来充当宾语补足语:来充当宾语补足语:(1)Youd better leave the drawing-room door open.(2)His illness has left him weak.可用于被动语态:可用于被动语态:The window was left open.4.副词副词作宾语补足语作宾语补足语What has left him away for so long?什么事使他离开了这么长时间什么
4、事使他离开了这么长时间?5.由由介词介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语:的复合结构充当宾语补足语:(1)Leave him in peace!(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。可用于被动语态:可用于被动语态:I was left without a ray of hope.【试题精选】【试题精选】A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left_.(06天
5、津卷天津卷)Aunsatisfied Bunsatisfying Cto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied答案:答案:A2.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.A.wondered B.wonder C.to wonder D.wondering3.John rushed out in a hurry,_ the door _.A.leaving,unlocked B.leaving,unlocking C.left,unlocked D.to leave,unlocking4.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A.running B.run C.being run D.to run5.Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place_.(2006江苏)江苏)A.off B.out C.behind D.over翻译:今年你还去度假吗?我很想去,我巴不得翻译:今年你还去度假吗?我很想去,我巴不得赶快离开这里赶快离开这里