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1、初中英语定语从句详解绝对经典课件第1页，本讲稿共39页1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子合并句子:Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.第2页，本讲稿共39页概念概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl,叫做叫做定语从句定语从句第3页，本讲稿共39页Maryis
2、agirl.Thegirlhaslonghair.合并为一个句子合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.第4页，本讲稿共39页先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系关系代词代词关系副词关系副词which,thatwho,whom,whosewhere,when，why第5页，本讲稿共39页 定语从句的用法定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时当先行词是物时,用用which或或that引导引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是人时当先行词是人时,用用who,wh
3、om,whose,that引导引导.第6页，本讲稿共39页who作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解分解作主语作主语第7页，本讲稿共39页Whom作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解分解作宾语作宾语第8页，本讲稿共39页whose作定语从句主语
4、的作定语从句主语的定语定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirlsmotherisateacher.作定语作定语第9页，本讲稿共39页that可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语和宾语主语和宾语.注意注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略省略.Thewoman(who/whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.第10页，本讲稿共39页1.Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/that/省
5、略省略whose4.Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.3.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress_Igaveher.2.ThisisMary_Imetyesterdaywhom/who/that/省略省略第11页，本讲稿共39页4.Myparentsliveinahouse_ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboy_Johnspokewithismybrother.which/thatwhom/who/that/省略省略6.Kevinisreadingabook_istoodiffi
6、cultforhim.which/thatTheboywithwhomJohnspokeismy.第12页，本讲稿共39页关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语V.要与先行词在单复数上保持一致。Thebikewhich_has_abellisLucys.Theboyswho_playingfootballnowarefromClassOne.are第13页，本讲稿共39页3.只能用只能用that的情况的情况序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰先行词时修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.Thisisthefirstplayth
7、atIhaveseensinceIcamehere.第14页，本讲稿共39页everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等等不定代词不定代词作先行词作先行词时时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.先行词被先行词被every,some,any,all,no,little,much等不定代词修饰时。等不定代词修饰时。Ivereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.第15页，本讲稿共39页先行词被先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。修饰时。Th
8、isistheverybookthatbelongstohim.主句已有主句已有who或或which时时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.第16页，本讲稿共39页当先行词同时指当先行词同时指人人和和物物时时Iveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.Thesearethevillagersandtheirhomesthatweredestroyedintheearthquake.第17页，本讲稿共39页
9、7.Isthereanything_youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All_wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat第18页，本讲稿共39页1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboyslife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Thatmanwhoisrunningismyuncle.第19页，本讲稿共39页3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.Ilikethemusic
10、thatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thatwomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.第20页，本讲稿共39页关系代词使用注意：关系代词使用注意：1.只能用只能用that的的五种五种情况情况2.只能用只能用whom,which的情况：关系代词做的情况：关系代词做介词的宾语介词的宾语Theengineerwith_myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.Thisisthehotelin_Imetmyschoolmateyesterday.whomwhich第21页，本讲稿共39页3.
11、只能用只能用who的情况：当先行词是指人的不的情况：当先行词是指人的不定代词时如：定代词时如：every,all，no,some,any,few,many,anyone,anybody等等,one(s),people Anyonewhoisover60isallowedin.Theteacherlikestheoneswholovesaskingquestions.第22页，本讲稿共39页 4.whosesth.=sth.ofwhomsthofwhichHehasabookwhosecoverisbeautiful.HehasabookthecoverofwhichisThisisJackwh
12、osefatherisaworker.ThisisJackthefatherofwhomisaworker.第23页，本讲稿共39页The boys who_ playing football are from Class One.5.关系代词在定语从句中做关系代词在定语从句中做主语时主语时，定语，定语从句中的从句中的谓语谓语V.要与先行词在单复数上要与先行词在单复数上保持一致。保持一致。ThebikewhichhasabellisLucys.are第24页，本讲稿共39页The boys who_ playing football are from Class One.4.关系代词在定语从句
13、中做关系代词在定语从句中做主语时主语时，定语，定语从句中的从句中的谓语谓语V.要与先行词在单复数上要与先行词在单复数上保持一致。保持一致。ThebikewhichhasabellisLucys.are第25页，本讲稿共39页关系副词：关系副词：when,where,why1.when 的用法的用法IstillrememberthatdaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.分解分解Istillremembertheday.Ifirstcametotheschoolonthatday.Istillrememberthatteacher_everystudentisgood.who
14、se第26页，本讲稿共39页2 where 用法Whatsthenameoftheplacewhereyoutakeavacationlastyear?分解分解Whatsthenameoftheplace?Youtookavacationintheplacelastyear.第27页，本讲稿共39页3.关系副词关系副词why 表原因，表原因，why 的先行的先行 词只能是词只能是reasonThisisthereason_herefusedouroffer.why分解分解Thisisthereason.Herefusedourofferforthereason.第28页，本讲稿共39页1.Th
15、isisthemuseum_wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.which,that2.Thisisthemuseum_wesawtheotherday.where关系副词关系副词与与关系代词关系代词的区别的区别第29页，本讲稿共39页3.Thisisthehotel_theystayedatlastmonth.4.Thisisthehotel_theystayedlastmonth.which,that,省略省略where第30页，本讲稿共39页第31页，本讲稿共39页1.I wonder_.A.where does he liveB.how old he isC.wh
16、at is he doingD.how soon will he come backB宾语从句复习题宾语从句复习题第32页，本讲稿共39页2.Wevegivenhersomeadvice,butIdontknow_shellacceptit.A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.whichC第33页，本讲稿共39页3.Mostchildrenareinterestedinamazingthings,andtheywonder_.A.whencantheyseeUFOsB.howcanelephantswalkontiptoeC.whydofishsleepwiththeireyeso
17、penD.whythereisnoplantlifewithoutlightingD第34页，本讲稿共39页4.Iwonder_.Imafraidwellbelate.A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontimeD第35页，本讲稿共39页5.(中考中考)Couldyoutellme_ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A.iftherewasgoingtobeB.ifthereisgoingtobeC.whetheristhereg
18、oingtobeD.whetherthereisgoingtohaveB第36页，本讲稿共39页 Where can I download the music?Could you please tell me?(合并为一句)Could you please tell me_ _ _ download the music?wherecanI第37页，本讲稿共39页Its not easy to do the job well.I think.(合并为一句)_ _ _ its easy to do the job well.Can you go shopping with me this afternoon?I wondered.(合并为一句)I _ _ _ _ go shopping with me this afternoon.Idontthinkwonderedif/whetheryoucould第38页，本讲稿共39页CanyoutellmehowIshoulddealwiththeseproblems?(改为简单句改为简单句)Canyoutellme_withtheseproblems?howtodeal第39页，本讲稿共39页