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1、会计学1itonethat的用法的用法(yn f)与区别与区别第一页，共9页。【学习目标】【学习目标】为了避免重复为了避免重复,it,that,one(s),those都可用都可用来代替来代替(dit)上文出现的名词，但它们的用法上文出现的名词，但它们的用法不同。不同。第1页/共9页第二页，共9页。一般说来一般说来,it指代同名指代同名(tngmng)同物同物;one与与that则则指代同名指代同名(tngmng)异物。异物。Ihavelostmyumbrella;Imlookingforit.Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuyone.Theumbrellay
2、ouboughtischeaperthanthatIbought.one指指 an umbrella(泛指泛指(fn zh)）that指指 the umbrella(特指特指(t zh)）第2页/共9页第三页，共9页。one泛指所代替泛指所代替(dit)名词是可数名词名词是可数名词,其前可带冠词其前可带冠词与修饰语。如代替与修饰语。如代替(dit)复数名词，则用复数名词，则用ones。Thepopulationproblemmaybethegreatestoneintheworldtoday.(one代替代替(dit)可数名词可数名词problem)-Whichjacketsareyours?
3、-Thewhiteones.(ones代替代替(dit)可数名词可数名词jackets)第3页/共9页第四页，共9页。that代替前面提到的特指代替前面提到的特指(tzh)的事物（可数名词的事物（可数名词/也不可数名词也不可数名词)，其前通常不能有修饰语。，其前通常不能有修饰语。Thedoctorinourschoolisyoungerthanthatintheirschool.Theweatherofthisweekisworsethanthatoflastweek.Thequalityofironproducedinyourfactoryisbetterthanthatintheirfac
4、tory.第4页/共9页第五页，共9页。those代替前面提到代替前面提到(tdo)的同名异物中特指的事的同名异物中特指的事物，只能指代复数名词，相当于物，只能指代复数名词，相当于theones。The computers in your office are more expensive than those in our school.(those代替复数(fsh)名词computers)InChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage，exceptforthoseinHongKong，wheremanypeoplespeakEng
5、lishasafirstorasecondlanguage.(those代替复数代替复数(fsh)名词名词students)第5页/共9页第六页，共9页。it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等可以替代句中的不定式或从句等,充当形式主语或充当形式主语或形式宾语形式宾语(bny)。one与与that均无此用法。均无此用法。He has saved my life;Ill never forget it.Lets say we meet here at three oclock.That ought to give you time to buy everything.It is known to eve
6、rybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month.I found it hard to get on with her.it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容(nirng)或部分内容(nirng),而one ones则不可以。第6页/共9页第七页，共9页。1.MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept1.MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_whohadalreadytakenthem._whohadalreadytakent
7、hem.A A.theonesB.ones.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothersC.someD.theothers2.Ifind_easyenoughtogetonwithPam.2.Ifind_easyenoughtogetonwithPam.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.itA.thatB.thisC.oneD.it3.IfIcanstophercomingtoyou,Ishalldo_.3.IfIcanstophercomingtoyou,Ishalldo_.A.thoseB.whichC.theseD.itA.thoseB.whichC.theseD.i
8、t4.Ihaventapen.Canyoulendme_?4.Ihaventapen.Canyoulendme_?A.theseB.thoseC.themD.oneA.theseB.thoseC.themD.one第7页/共9页第八页，共9页。5._isnecessarythatIgetthetextofmy5._isnecessarythatIgetthetextofmyrevisiontyped.revisiontyped.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItA.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It6.Itook_forgranted6.Itook_forgranted t
9、hatyouwouldstaythatyouwouldstaywithus.withus.A.itB.thatC.theseD.themA.itB.thatC.theseD.them7.Fewpleasurescanequal_ofacooldrink7.Fewpleasurescanequal_ofacooldrinkonahotday.onahotday.A.someB.anyC.thatD.thoseA.someB.anyC.thatD.those8.Ofallmyoldfriends,theonly_Isawmuchof8.Ofallmyoldfriends,theonly_IsawmuchofwasBetty.wasBetty.A.itB.thatC.oneD.thisA.itB.thatC.oneD.this第8页/共9页第九页，共9页。