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1、Module 4 CarnivalGuidance:MaybeyouhaveheardaboutthecarnivalsinRioandOrleans.However,thepassagedescribesanotherone.ThecustomofcelebratingfromtheendofJanuaryuntilmid-FebruaryhaslongbeenpopularinQuebecCity,Canada.ThefirstlargeWinterCarnivalhere,intheworldssnowcapital,tookplacein1894.Facedwithwintershar
2、dships1,thecityspopulationmadethispopulartraditionintoawintercelebrationthatwarmedtheheartsofallpeople.Interruptedbythetwowarsandthentheeconomiccrisisof1929,theCarnivalwasheldfromtimetotimeuntilthesecondhalfofthecentury.In1954,agroupofbusinesspeoplere-startedthefestivities2.Thatyear,Bonhommewasborna
3、ndwaselectedtheeventsrepresentative3.ThenextyearthefirstofficialQuebecWinterCarnivaltookplace.TheCarnivalsnowballed4intoabigeventandwasimportantfortourismandeconomicactivityinthecity.Fromonewintertothenext,theCarnivalenricheditsactivityprogram.Wehavesinceaddedevenmorepopularactivities,suchaswintersp
4、orts,snowsculptures,andactivitiesbasedonthetraditionalQuebeclifestyle,suchasdogsled5races.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisthelargestwintercarnivalintheworldtoday,andisthethirdonthelistofTopCarnivalsafterthefamouscarnivalsinRioandNewOrleans.美文翻译在加拿大的魁北克,这种从一月末一直持续到二月中旬的习俗庆祝活动已经流行很长时间了。在这世界著名的雪都,1894年举办了第一届大
5、型冬季狂欢节。面对冬季的苦难,魁北克人将这种受欢迎的传统演变成了温暖人心的冬季庆祝活动。受两次世界大战及1929年经济危机的影响,魁北克的冬季狂欢节在20世纪中期之前时断时续。1954年,一群商人重新发起了冬季狂欢节。那一年,博诺姆出生了,并被选为冬季狂欢节的代表性人物。第二年,魁北克举办了第一届官方冬季狂欢节。这项活动迅速发展成该市一项大规模的、重要的旅游、经济活动。年复一年,魁北克冬季狂欢节丰富发展了活动的项目。从那以后,我们甚至增加了像冬季体育运动,雪雕及基于魁北克生活传统的更多受欢迎的活动,如狗拉雪橇大赛。魁北克冬季狂欢节现在是世界上最大的冬季狂欢节,也是继著名的里约狂欢节和新奥尔良狂
6、欢节之后,名列重大狂欢节榜单第三位的狂欢节。词海拾贝1.hardshiph dIpn.困苦;苦难2.festivityfestIvtIn.欢宴;欢庆3.representativereprIzenttIvn.代表4.snowballsnblvi.掷雪球;滚雪球般增大5.dogsledd sledn.狗拖的雪橇难句剖析Facedwithwintershardships,thecityspopulationmadethispopulartraditionintoawintercelebrationthatwarmedtheheartsofallpeople.本句中facedwithwintersh
7、ardships是过去分词短语做状语。thatwarmedtheheartsofallpeople是定语从句修饰先行词awintercelebration。1.TheQuebecWinterCarnival.A.isheldfrommid-FebruarytotheendofMarchB.isanencouragementforthelocalpeopleinwinterC.isthesecondlargestcarnivalinwinterD.hasasmanyactivitiesaswhenitwasfirstheld2.WhendidthefirstofficialQuebecWinte
8、rCarnivaltakeplace?A.In1894.B.In1929.C.In1954.D.In1955.3.WhatdothinkoftheQuebecWinterCarnival?答案:1.B2.D3.Differentstudentshavedifferentanswers.Section Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary.写作词汇预习Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary部分的词汇,完成以下语境DuringtheNationalDay,I1.(预定)aseattoseeafashionshow.Thereweretoomanya
9、udienceandthemodelsperformedverywell.Ilikeditverymuchandcouldnt2.(掩饰我的兴奋之情).Whenit3.(结束),thecrowdwere4.(混乱).Afterthat,I5.(漫步)inthestreetwherethereweremanypeople6.(穿着节日盛装).Iwillneverforgetthese7.(美好的记忆).答案:1.booked2.hidemyexcitement3.cametoanend4.inconfusion5.wandered6.dressingup7.wonderfulmemories.阅
10、读词汇阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.TheyhadagreedtoseethecarnivalatRomethatyear.含义:2.ChristmasisafestivaloftheChristianChurch.含义:3.Theghoststorymadeourhairstandonend.含义:4.HaveyoureadanotherepicabouttheRomanEmpire?含义:5.Thegovernmentisintroducingmeasurestorevivetrade.含义:6.Ilikemyclothestobesimplebutelegant.含义:7.Thech
11、ildthoughtthetoycarworkedbymagic.含义:8.Hisdeathmarkedtheendofanera.含义:答案:1.狂欢节2.基督教的3.鬼;幽灵4.帝国5.复兴6.高雅的7.魔力8.时代While-reading.阅读课文,回答下列问题1.Wheredidcarnivalbegin?A.InLatinAmerica.B.InEurope.C.InAmerica.D.InBritain.2.WheniscarnivalcelebratedinEurope?A.AfterEaster.B.BeforeEaster.C.Itlastedfor40days.D.The
12、lastdayofthewinterseason.3.WhichoneistrueaboutthecarnivalinVenice?A.ItisthemostfamouscarnivalinEurope.B.Itlastsfortwodays.C.Itlastsforoneweek.D.Peoplecaneatanddrinkbuttheycannotweartheirmasks.4.WhyweremasksbannedinVeniceattheendofeighteenthcentury?A.Becausemaskswerenotwelcomedbytheordinarypeople.B.B
13、ecausemaskswerenotwelcomedbytherichandfamouspeople.C.Becausepeoplewhoworemasksusuallycarriedfirearms.D.Becauseitcausedmanycrimeswhichwerehardtopunish.5.WhatisthekeytothecarnivalinVenice?A.Musicandmovement.B.Musicanddance.C.Itcanattractmanyforeigners.D.Themysteryofthemask.答案:15BBADD1231.Having fun me
14、ant eating,drinking,and dressing up.(P32)玩乐意味着尽情吃喝,以及盛装打扮。句式剖析:本句中havingfun是v.-ing形式做主语。【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)Ignoringthedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.忽视这两项科研结果的差异将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。考点:dress up装扮;打扮,穿上盛装WedressedupfortheschoolballonChristmasDay.我们为参加学校的圣诞舞会而盛装打扮。123
15、考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义Hedoesntcaremuchaboutdress.他不太注意衣着。词性:名词含义:衣服,衣着Shehurriedlydressedthechildandtookhimdownstairs.她匆忙给孩子穿好衣服,把他带下楼来。词性:及物动词含义:(给某人)穿衣服Shealwaysdressesingreen.她总是穿绿色的衣服。词性:不及物动词含义:穿着1232)阅读下列句子,体会与dress相关短语的搭配与意义Mr.Greendressedupasapolicemanindarkglasses.格林先生伪装成一名戴墨镜的警察。搭配:dress
16、upas意义:装扮成Thebridewasdressedinwhite.新娘身穿白色的礼服。搭配:bedressedin意义:穿着Hurryupandgetdressed.快点穿上衣服。搭配:getdressed意义:穿衣服1233)辨析:dress,puton与weardress表动作,意思是“(给自己或帮别人)穿衣服”,接宾语要用表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。puton表动作,意思是“穿上,戴上”,是终止性短语,其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。wear表状态,意思是“穿着,戴着”,除了接普通衣饰类,还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿以及发型、胡须等,含义最广。haveon表状态且是
17、静态,意思是“穿着,戴着”,多用于口语,是比较普通的用语,不用于进行时。123Dressquickly,please.请快点穿衣服。Heputonhiscoatandwentout.他穿上大衣,走了出去。Heoftenwearsaredshirt.他经常穿着一件红衬衫。HehashisfavoriteT-shirton.他穿着自己最喜欢的T恤衫。123dress给(某人)穿衣bedressedin穿着getdressed穿衣服dressup装扮;穿上盛装dressupfor为梳妆打扮123即学即用即学即用 1231232.Hotels are fully booked and the narr
18、ow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes.(P33)酒店已被预订一空,狭窄的街道上满眼都是华丽的盛装。考点:book v.预订(票,座位等)【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考)Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudontneedtobook.我们每月的讲座在每个月(八月除外)第一个星期四早上19:30开始。入场券是正常标准,你不必预定。123考点延伸1)辨析:book,order
19、和reservebook多用于票、座位之类的预订,一般都要有具体时间要求,需要付款;order多作“订购”讲,一般是要下订单的;而reserve一般作“预留”讲,多用于房间、座位等的预订,不用预先付款。Ivebookedyouonthe10oclockflight.我给你订了10点钟的飞机票。ShallIordersomemeatfordinner?我去叫人送一些肉来做饭好吗?123Ihavereservedthebestseatforyou.我已经替你留了最好的座位。2)阅读下列句子,体会与book相关短语的搭配与意义Icouldnotgetevenoneticketsinceallthes
20、eatswerebookedup.我一张票也弄不到,因为所有的座位都已预订一空。搭配:bookup意义:预订WevebookedyouinatthePlazafortwonights.我们为你在普拉扎旅馆预订了两夜的房间。搭配:booksb.in意义:为某人预订(旅馆房间等)123即学即用即学即用 1233.As you wander through the streets,you see thousands of maskselegant or frightening,sad or amusing,traditional or modernbut you have no idea what
21、the faces behind them look like.(P33)当你走在街上时,你会看到成千上万的面具优雅的或是恐怖的,悲伤的或是欢乐的,传统的或是现代的但是你却不会知道面具后面是怎样的面孔。123剖析:Asyouwanderthroughthestreets为as引导的时间状语从句;elegantorfrightening,sadoramusing,traditionalormodern为定语修饰前面的thousandsofmasks;whatthefacesbehindthemlooklike为idea的同位语从句。考点:wander vi.漫步,闲逛Theboyswandere
22、daroundthetownwithnothingtodo.那些男孩无所事事,在镇上到处闲逛。123考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会与wander相关短语的搭配与意义Seeingthesevigorousyouths,theoldwomansthoughtswanderedbacktoheryouth.看到这些朝气蓬勃的年轻人,这位老妇人思绪联翩,回想起她的青春岁月。搭配:wanderbackto意义:回想起Becarefulnottowanderfromthesubject.注意不要偏离正题。123搭配:wanderfrom意义:从离开Whenthechildrenlefthome,shewasusedtowanderingaroundthehouseasifshedlostsomething.每当孩子们离家后,她总是若有所失地在屋子里转来转去。搭配:wanderaround意义:徘徊123Thedogwanderedoffandgotlost.那狗走失了。搭配:wanderoff意义:离开正确的方向123wanderbackto回想起wanderfrom从中离开wanderaround在前后转来转去wanderoff离开正确的方向123即学即用即学即用