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1、U1 Lesson 1 Body Language 2初三年级 英语主讲人：李 娜 北方工业大学附属学校 北京市中小学空中课堂Review the words.nationalityAustralianCanadianIndianRussianEuropeanfingersilenceshrug shouldern.国籍adj.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人adj.加拿大的 n.加拿大人adj.印度的 n.印度人n.俄罗斯人；俄语adj.欧洲的n.手指n.安静；沉默v.耸肩n.肩膀Match the words with their meanings.RussiansilenceEuropean
2、shrugfingershoulderIndianv.耸肩n.俄罗斯人；俄语 adj.俄罗斯的n.印度人 adj.印度的n.安静；沉默adj.欧洲的n.手指n.肩膀Match the expressions with their meanings.around the worldbody languageshake handscare aboutshrug shouldersask for耸肩膀要求关心肢体语言全世界握手Review the passage.Review the passage.Review the passage.Review the passage.Review the p
3、assage.It is very rude to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest one leg on top of the other.当你把一条腿放在另一条腿上休息时，露出鞋底是很粗鲁的。Language focus.在本句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to show the bottom of your shoe.当主语是动词不定式、动名词、主语从句时，常将主语放在谓语动词之后，而将it放在句首。例如：Language focus.It is impolite to ask a woman how old she is.问女士的年
4、龄是不礼貌的。Look at the following sentences.Find similar sentences from the text.Body language is used everywhere.Some messages are understood by people around the world simple because they are not communicated by wordsRead the sentences.1.Body language is used everywhere.2.Some messages are understood b
5、y people around the world.3.Body language is used differently in different cultures.4.New friends are often greeted with a kiss on the cheek at parties.5.Women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members.6.This isnt done in the West.Find rules to complete the table.被动语态主语+助动词+过去分词He/She/
6、It kissed given seen shown used You/We/They Iisaream英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(Active Voice)和被动语态(Passive Voice)。被动语态中，句子的主语是动作的承受者，主语与谓语是被动关系。当动作的执行者不明、无需提及动作的执行者，或者强调动作本身时，使用被动语态。Passive Voice 被动语态Uses 用法Passive Voice 被动语态1.Jimmy broke my kitchen window this morning.（被动语态，强调窗子被打破的事实）2.That window was broken
7、this morning.（主动语态，强调动作执行者Jimmy）被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。Be有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+过去分词 Passive Voice 被动语态Form 形式The room is filled with smoke.房间里充满了烟。在被动语态中，需要提及动作的执行者时，执行者前加介词by。例如：Passive Voice 被动语态Form 形式Mickey Mouse was created by Walt Disney.1.This meal is cooked by my grandpa.2.Englis
8、h is spoken by many people around the world.3.The glass is broken by Tim.Circle the doer in the following sentences.1.The cakes (make)by Mum.2.The letter (write)in Chinese.3.We (invite)to the party.4.Mary (give)lots of gifts.Complete the following sentences with the passive voice.are madeis writtena
9、re invitedis given1.The cakes are made by Mum.2.The letter is written in Chinese.3.We are invited to the party.4.Mary is given lots of gifts.Read the sentences.1.Tourists buy a lot of postcards here.2.Students take tests every Friday.3.Sarah walks the dog every day.4.Dad does all the housework.5.Man
10、y travellers understand the importance of body language.Change the following sentences into the passive voice.A lot of postcards are bought(by tourists)here.Change the following sentences into the passive voice.1.Tourists buy a lot of postcards here.Tests are taken every Friday(by students).Change t
11、he following sentences into the passive voice.2.Students take tests every Friday.Change the following sentences into the passive voice.3.Sarah walks the dog every day.The dog is walked every day(by Sarah).Change the following sentences into the passive voice.4.Dad does all the housework.All the hous
12、ework is done(by dad).5.Many travellers understand the importance of body language.The importance of body language is understood by many travellers.Change the following sentences into the passive voice.1.A lot of postcards are bought(by tourists)here.2.Tests are taken every Friday(by students).3.The
13、 dog is walked every day(by Sarah).4.All the housework is done(by dad).5.The importance of body language is understood by many travellers.Read the sentences.DiscussionWho usually does the following housework in your family?make breakfastwash the dishes sweep the floorcook dinnerExampleA:Who usually makes breakfast in your family?B:Breakfast is usually made by my mother.Homework1.背诵本课单词并熟练朗读P6课文；2.完成课本P118 练习B。