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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!初中英语知识点总结:代词篇 代词是代替名词的一种词类。中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。一、人称代词是表示我、你、他、她、" 初一;它、我们、你们、他们的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,主格在句中作主语;宾格作宾语,用在动词和介词之后。例如;I will write to her tomorrow.人称代词见下表:二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性
2、物主代词二种,其人物和数的变化见上表。形代后必须有名词,名代后不必加名词,名代=形代+名词 如:I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。Our school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.本句中 theirs=their school。三、反身代词是表示我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己和他们自己等的代词,也叫做自身代词。变化规则:一二人称在形容性物主代词后加 self(单数)或 selves(复数)。第三人称在宾格后加 self(单数)或 selves(复数)。如:She was talking to herself.
3、她自言自语。阶段常用的短语有 teach oneself自学,dress oneself 自己穿衣,come to oneself 恢复知觉,enjoy oneself 过的快活,help oneself to 随便吃、随便用,make youself at home 不受约束,by oneself 独自地;单独地,speak to oneself 自言自语 四、指示代词有 this,that,these,those 等。This,those在一些句子中代替前面的名词以避免重复,如:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.
4、这种题型经常在中出现。五、相互代词是表示相互关系的代词,有each other;和 one another两组,但在运用中,这两组词没什么区别。如:They love each other.他们彼此相爱。六、不定代词指不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词。常见的不定代词有a11,both,each,every 等,以及含有 some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如 anybody,something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但 none 和由 some,any,no 等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every 和 no 只能
5、作定语。如:-Do you have a car?-你有一辆小汽车吗?-Yes,I have one.-是的,我有一辆。-I dont know any of them.他们,我一个也不认识。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!七、疑问代词有 who,whom,whose,what 和 which 等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。八、关系代词有 who,whom,whose,that,which,as 等,可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称
6、为先行词)。以后我们在从句的时候再详细讲解。常见考法 对于代词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查代词词义及其用法,尤其是几个易混淆的代词,如 every 和 each,前者用于三个或三个以上,不能与连用,后者用于两个或两个以上,可以和连用。误区提醒 1.准确使用不定代词 both,all,either,any,neither,none 等,这是代词考查的重点。both 表示“两者都”;all 表示“三者或三者以上都”;either 指两者之间任何一个,常与 or 连用;any 指三者或三者以上中任一个;neither 意为“两者都不”;none 指三者或三者以上都不。2.形容词修饰复合
7、不定代词需要后置。3.准确使用人称代词宾格、物主代词、反身代词。典型例题 1:I have two sons,but _ of them looks like me.A both B.none C.neither D.every 解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。B 和 D 都用于三者或三者以上,故排除;表示转折,说明“两个儿子都不像我”,neither 意为“两者都不”,故用 C。答案:C 典型例题 2:Look at the photo,the girl beside-is Nancy.A I B my C me D mine 解析:本题考查人称代词用法,介词后加宾语。答案:C 总结:准确辨别
8、各个代词的用法,注意上下文之间的联系。初中英语作文大全:我的朋友 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!【之我的朋友】下面是对我的朋友莉莉的介绍,大家可以认真看看哦。我的朋友 My Friend My friends name is Lily.She is my deskmate.She has long hair,black eyes and a beautiful looking.She is not too tall or too short.It is well-known that she is kind and nice,be
9、cause she always help other people.Of course,she helps me a lot.She is good at study,especially in 初中政治 English.Because she lives near my home,we often go to school and go home together.We also do homework and play together.We are good friends forever.我朋友的名字叫莉莉。她是我的同桌,她有一头长发,黑黑的眼睛,美丽的长相。她既不是很高也不是很矮。
10、她人很好是总所周知的,因为她经常帮助别人。当然,她帮过我很多。她学习很好,特别是在英语方面。因为她住得离我家很近,所以我们常常一起上学一起回家。我们还一起写作业一起玩。我们永远都是好朋友。通过上面的阅读,相信同学们对我的朋友的印象不错吧,我的朋友是很不错的,她是我最好的朋友。ahead of 与 go ahead 1.ahead of 的用法(1)表示时间或空间,意为:在之前。如:He left one day ahead of me.他比我早走一天。A new life lay ahead of him.新的生活展现在他面前。(2)表示、水平、地位或先进性等方面,意为:比强或高(主要用作表语
11、)。如:Hes ahead of us in English.他的比我们强。He is two classes ahead of me.他比我高两班。(3)用于 ahead of time(schedule),意为:提前、提早。如:To my surprise he came ahead of time.使我吃惊的是,他提前来了。The work was done ahead of schedule.提前完成了 中考。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!2.go ahead 的用法(1)表示同意或允许,意为:说吧、做吧。如:A:Can
12、I borrow your dictionary?你可以用你的词典吗?B:Yes,go ahead.可以。A:Do you mind my smoking here?我在这儿抽烟可以吗?B:No,go ahead.没关系,你抽吧。(2)表示继续做某事,意为:继续吧。如:Go ahead,we are all listening.继续讲吧,我们都在听呢!Go ahead,what happened next?说吧,下步怎么办?arrive,get 与 reach 的用法区别 三者均可表示“到达”,区别如下:arrive 和 get 都是不及物动词,前者较正式,后者则较口语化 初中数学。两者之后均
13、不可接宾语,但可接 here,there,home 之类的表地点的副词作状语。如:What time does the train arrive?火车什么时候到?We got arrived here last night.我们昨晚到这儿。要表示“到达某地”,需借助适当介词:1.arrive 之后通常接介词 at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方)。如:We arrived at the station five minutes late.我们到车站晚了 5 分钟。They will arrive in Paris next Monday.他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。2.get
14、 之后通常接介词 to。如:When we got to the park,it began to rain.我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了。在谈到火车、汽车等或乘客等到站时,通常用 get in。如:欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!The bus gets in at five thirty.汽车五点半到站。reach 通常是及物动词(较 get 更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。如:He reached Beijing yesterday.他昨天到达北京。注:reach 之后也可接 here,there,home
15、 等词。如:When did he reach home yesterday?昨天他什么时候到家?顺便说一句:reach 除可表示到达某地外,还用于其它意义的到达。如:Your letter reached me last week.我是上周收到你的信的。He has reached school age.他已达到上学年龄。You can guess it when you reach the end of the chapter.当你读到这末尾时,你就可以猜到了。我的新老师初中英语作文大全【我的新老师】下文是老师为同学们带来的关于对老师的印象及自己的看法,同学们对自己的老师是否也有着不一样看
16、法呢?My New Teacher The new semester has begun.Every thing seems the same as before,except one thing.That is our class has a new English teacher.His name is Yang yang,but we always call his English name,Robert.He is a young and sunshine.He just graduated from university.His pronunciation is very good
17、and I like his spoken English.Robert is humorous and his class is interesting and lively.Except for the textbook,he finds many other articles for class teaching,such as songs,movies and cartoons.He says that we can learn more from what we are interested in.I like this new teacher.新学期已经开始了。除了一件事以外,每一
18、件事看起来都和原来一样。那就是我们班来了个新的英语老师。他的名字叫杨阳,但是我们经常叫他的英文名Robert。他年轻阳光,刚刚从大学毕业。他的发音很标准 初中英语,我很喜欢他的口语。Robert 很幽默,他的课堂生动有趣。除开课本,他还找了很多文章进行课堂教学,比如歌曲,电影和卡通。他说我们可以从我们感兴趣的东西学到更多。我喜欢这位新老师。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!上面的是关于对老师的英文介绍,同学们对单词和短语都了解呢?如果不懂,记得要查英语字典哦!中考英语重点题型:单句改错题 单句改错题是考查的识别、分析和综合运用。做单句
19、改错题首先要读通句子,在此基础上,根据不同的情况,用所掌握的、词汇知识为标准,具体排除干扰,判断、找出错误,予以改正。一、有些句子学生十分熟悉,根据所学知识,一眼就可识破,则不必顾及其他。如:I must try my best learn English well.try ones best 后应跟不定式。故在 best 后应加“to”。二、有些题目要从时态、语态、语气或主谓一致等方面来判断。如:1.We have studied most of Book by the end of last week.by 后跟表示过去的时间状语时,对应的时态该用过去完成时,因此,该句中have 应改为
20、had。2.Those novels wrote by Lu Xun 60 years ago.句中 wrote 应改为 were written。因为 these novels 是动作的承受者。三、有些题目要从动词的用法,词组搭配以及用词的知识方面考虑。如:Wheres the boy student?He has been to the library.句中 has been to 表示“去过某地,已回来”,而这里的男同学显然没回来,所以该处需改为“has gone to”。四、越来越多的辨认错误题,综合了尽可能多的语法、词汇知识,因而同学们不能只从某项语法或词汇用法方面去判断,更应从各方
21、面来判断错误的可能性。如:He broke the window when he was playing football and he paid of the glass the next day.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!这一句不但要考虑 broke、paid 是否正确,而且要判断 football,next day前是否有定冠词,更要核对“paid of”的准确性,因为 of 与 for 较相似,故此句 paid of 应改为 paid for。经典范例引路 例 1 Lily has reached home three
22、 hours ago.简析:可将 has reached 改为 reached,即一般过去时。另一种改法是将句尾的 three hours ago 去掉,因涉及到不止一个选项,故在此题中不能这么改。例 2 You cant get across when the lights are green.简析:此题语法上并没有错,只是不符合事实,应将 D 项的 green 改为 red,才符合“红灯停,绿灯行”的交通规则。例 3 Dont get into the gate before they tell you do that.简析:tell 后接不定式作宾语补足语,即 tell sb.to do
23、 sth,其中的 to 不可省略。【综合能力训练】.下列各题有一处是错的,请将出并将改正后的词写在句后的括号内。1.There is going to have much beef on the plate.2.I dont think his dress is dearer than Kate.3.I cant hear you.Could you speak it louder?4.Its kind for you to help me to do the cleaning.5.Mr Black,a good friend of me,likes drawing horses.6.Dont
24、 stay at home.You had better to go out for a walk,7.In the girls 100-metre race,Lily from Class 1 ran very fastly.8.There is a people in the room.But nobody knows who it is.9.We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it wont rain.10.The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May 2nd,1990.欢迎您阅读
25、并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!11.Mother asked me if the Blacks were going to move here long before.12.Today is September the tenth.Happy Teachers Day to you.Thank you for teach us so well.13.Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3,but he doesnt work hard.14.Look!Two hundr
26、eds students are watching a football match on the playground.改正下列句子,每句只有一个错误,在错的地方作出标记,并将改正后的词写在句后的横线上。1.Have you gone to America before?2.Is there new anything in 中考 this talk?3.Neither Ann nor I are a League member.4.We are surprise that he lost the game.5.Most great artists like making own train.
27、6.Hurry up,and you wont catch the train.7.I think this song is most popular of all.8.Mr Hu got up until ten oclock yesterday.9.What a interesting book!Do you like it?10.This story is not so longer as that one.11.Its a long time since we have met last.12.Whats wrong with you?You look unhappily.13.Mrs
28、 Smith found that difficult to study English well.14.There is little water in the glass,isnt there?15.The boys were playing with fire when he comes in.16.The traffic accident was happened around the corner last week.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!17.Please show we the picture that yo
29、u drew yesterday.18.Mr Li wants the students do their homework by themselves.参考答案 综合能力训练.1.havebe 2.KateKates 3.it去掉 4.forof 5.memine 6.to gogo 7.fastlyfast 8.a peopleaperson 9.wontdoesnt 10.in on 11.long beforebefore long 12.teachteaching 13.studentsstudent 14.hundredshundred.1.gonebeen 2.new anyth
30、inganything new 3.aream 4.surprisesurprised 5.owntheir own 6.andor 7.mostthe most 8.gotdidnt get 或 untilat 9.aan 10.longerlong 11.have metmet 12.unhappilyunhappy 13.thatit 14.isntis escame 16.was happenedhappened 17.weus 18.doto do 初中英语作文大全之我最喜欢的城市【之我最喜欢的城市】同学们是否有最喜欢的城市呢?下文是老师为同学们带来的范文供大家参考!My Favou
31、rite City Shanghai is my favourite city in China.Its the biggest cities in China with an area of 6,340square kilometers and a population of 23.48 million.Moreover,Shanghai is the central city of our country.Its the center of economy,technology,industry,finance and trade centre.Shanghai is also an em
32、erging tourist city,with profound modern urban culture and many historical monuments.It has 初中政治 successfully held the 2010 World Expo.It has become an international city with its high reputation in the world.In my opinion,it looks like a highly motivated youth with courage,strong willpower and ambi
33、tion.I look forward to working in such an energetic city in the future.上海是我最喜欢的中国城市。它是中国最大的城市,面积达 6340 平方千里,人口达 2.348 亿。而且,上海是我国的中心城市,是经济,技术,工业,财政以及贸易中心。上海也是一座新兴的旅游城市,具有深厚的近代城市文化底蕴和众多的历史古迹。上海已经成功举行了 2010 世博会。它已经成为一个国际化大都市,在世界上享有很高的荣誉。在我看来,它看起来像一个充满活力的青年,拥有勇气,坚强的意志和野心。我希望将来能在这样一座充满活力的城市工作。欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!上面的例文同学们都看懂了么?那么动手写出你心目中最美的城市吧!