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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2021 春跨文化交际期末复习题 2021 春跨文化交际期末复习题（填空与选择部分）I.Fill in the blanks to make the statements complete 1.Generally speaking,in terms of contextuality,the communication in the West is low-contextual while that in the East is high-contextual 2.Generally speaking,
2、in terms of world views,the West adopts Dualistic view,while the East adopts holistic view 3.Generally speaking,in terms of thought patterns,the West follows Analytic and abstract thinking,while the East follows synthetic and concrete thinking 4.Generally speaking,in terms of discourse patterns,the
3、West uses Deductive pattern,while the East uses inductive pattern 5In the Axial Age,the great thinkers in China are Confucius,Lao Tze,Mo Tze,and the great thinker in India is Siddhartha Gautama,the great figure in Palestine are Hebrew prophets,and the great thinkers in the West are Plato,Homer and A
4、rchimedes 6.After twenty five years working in the bank she decided on a different vocation .7.Finally,after arguing about the meal for five minutes it was decided he would foot the bill.8.Despite the circumstances of the accident there were still some grey areas that needed explanation.9.There are
5、many different kin terms used when talking about peoples relationships in China.10.trouble and strife .11.live and let live you know.12.People in English speaking countries also avoid losing face or hurting other people by telling white lies.13.It is difficult for foreigners to understand British pu
6、b culture,especially the system of buying a round which all members of the group are expected to join in.14.English compliments often begin with the word“you”while Chinese compliments often start with the word“_I_”.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！15.Due to different cultural influence
7、s,the descriptions of the same or similar situations are not gained by using the same or similar words as is expected.For instance,we Chinese 吹牛，but the English talk _horse_.16.To Chinese people and English people,“bear”has quite different figurative meanings.To Chinese people“bear”means“cowardly an
8、d timid”or“stupid”,such as 笨熊,瞧那熊样,etc.However,in English,people use“bear”to refer to those having special ability,for instance,“he is a_bear_ at music.17.To Chinese people,“_tiger_”is referred to as the king of animals and stands for power,vigor and bravery.But in English it symbolizes cruelty.The
9、westerners regard“_lion_”as the king of animals.Its connotation is courage,bravery,dignity or dominance.18.The Chinese phrase“知识分子”has the same meaning as“intellectual”.19.The following six English word:vice”,“associate”,“assistant”,“deputy”,“lieutenant”and“under”can all mean“副”in Chinese language.B
10、ut they are a little different in usage.20.In referring to animals and birds,the Chinese practice is generally,but not always,to use“公”or“母”to show whether a creature is male or female.This is the same with the English language.21.As far as the human culture is concerned,Chinese culture holds that i
11、t is good but corruptible without proper educationwhiletheAmerica culture holds that it is evil but perfectible though hard work.II Choose one correct answer from the four choices 1.Non-verbal messages are classified into two comprehensive categories:those that are primarily produced by the body,suc
12、h as_,_,_;and those that the individual combines with the setting,such as _,_,_.D A.physical contact,eye contact,paralanguage;space,time,man B.facial expression,touch,taste;space,time,silence C.appearance,movement,gesture;surrounding,occasion,man D.movement,smell,paralanguage;space,time,silence 欢迎您阅
13、读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！2.In Chinese writing,there are usually more adjectives,proverbs and allusions than in English writing.Some Western scholars name this style“flowery”,stating that its aim is to give a more fanciful impression than information,and the information is usually o
14、f beauty,fragrance,happiness,and any other“goodness”aspects so as to attract people.We may term this style as_-oriented.Western writing is more direct with objective information.To them,much-repeated words may mean less after a while.We may term the Western writing as _-oriented.C A.adjective,object
15、ive B.Chinese,Western C.impression,information D.indirect,direct 3.As to the human nature orientation,the traditional Western belief holds that _,while the Asian people believe that_.B A.basically good;basically bad B.evil but perfectible,basically good C.the mixture of good and evil;the mixture of
16、good and evil;D.unknown 4.As to the Man-Nature orientation,the traditional Western belief holds that _,while the Asian people believe that_.D A.subjugation to nature;harmony with nature B.harmony with nature;mastery over nature C.harmony with nature;subjugation to nature D.mastery over nature;harmon
17、y with nature 5.As to time orientation,generally speaking,the USA is_,the Philippines,Mexico,and Latin America are _,and Asia,Britain,Greece,France are _.C A.on-time oriented;in-time oriented;late-time oriented B.youth-oriented;adult-oriented;elderly-oriented C.future-oriented;present-oriented;past-
18、oriented D.present-oriented;future-oriented;past-oriented 6.In terms of activity orientation,the USA is_,the Philippines,Mexico,and Latin America are _,and Asia is _.D A.doing-oriented;playing-oriented,being-oriented B.playing-oriented;being-oriented;doing-oriented C.being-oriented;doing-oriented;be
19、ing-in-becoming oriented D.doing-oriented;being-oriented;being-in-becoming oriented 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！7.The dividing worldview is also referred to as mechanistic view.It goes by the following different names:_ D A.reason versus result;religion versus art;objectivity vers
20、us imagination B.instinct versus intuition;science versus technology;imagination versus subjectivity C.tuition versus intuition;region versus religion;subjugation versus subjectivity D.reason versus intuition;science versus religion;objectivity versus subjectivity 8.The Greek thinks in order to _.It
21、 is speculation.The Hindu thinks in order to _.It is meditation.The Chinese thinks in order to _.It is contemplation.C A.do;die;live B.spectacle;meddle;contempt C.understand;think;self-cultivate D.think;self-cultivate;understand 9.“Your body doesnt know how to lie”indicates_B A.something is wrong wi
22、th your body and you can only stand.B.body language is important.C.body contact is dangerous.D.we cant separate mind from body.10.Generally speaking,in the US,people make friends by sharing _,while in China,people make friends by sharing _.B A.personal relationship;activities B.activities;personal r
23、elationship C.love;blood D.blood;love 11.In terms of physical contact,the high contact countries are _,while the low contact countries are _.C A.the US,Britain,most Northern European countries;Arab world,Mediterranean countries,Indonesia B.the US,Britain,Japan;East European countries,Russia,Middle E
24、ast C.Arab world,Mediterranean countries,Indonesia;the US,Britain,most Northern European countries D.Arab world,Mediterranean countries,China;the US,Britain,most Northern European countries 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！12.Generally speaking,in terms of contextuality of communicatio
25、n,the high-contextual people are _,while the low-contextual countries are _A A.Latin Americans,Chinese,Japanese;the Americans,German,Swiss B.the Americans,German,Swiss;Latin Americans,Chinese,Japanese C.Native Americans,Chinese,Koreans;the Americans,Japanese,British D.the Americans,Japanese,British;
26、Native Americans,Chinese,Koreans 13.Each person has a“bubble”of space(territory).Studies show that people from _,_,_have a smaller personal territory than do people from _,_,-_.A A.South America,Arab countries,and many Asian countries;North America,Britain,Germany B.North America,Britain,Germany;Sou
27、th America,Arab countries,and many Asian countries C.South America,Britain,Germany;North America,Arab countries,and many Asian countries.D.North America,Arab countries,and many Asian countries;South America,Britain,Germany 14.In _ culture,the nuclear family is much more important to the individual t
28、han the extended family,while in _,_,_,_culture,the extended family is very important.C A.Hispanic;American,Asian,Arabian,African B.Arabian;American,Asian,African,Hispanic C.American;Asian,African,Arabian,Hispanic D.African;American,Asian,Arabian,Hispanic 15.In nuclear-family culture,people rely mai
29、nly on _,_,_for help,while in extended-family culture,people rely mainly on _for help.C A.families,friends,professionals;families B.families,friends,professionals;institutions C.friends,professionals,institutions;families D.friends,families,institutions;professionals 16.In nuclear-family culture,_ u
30、sually comes first,while in extended-family culture,_ usually comes first.B A.family;individual B.individual;family C.husband;wife D.wife;husband 17.When it comes to friendship,an American friend would feel that they had _ if the friend gave up a real need to study to go shopping.Ones duties and obl
31、igations toward friends,even best friends are understood to 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！_;one does not expect friends to assume burdensome,_ responsibilities toward oneself.A close friend in the US is a person that one feels free to ask for help,recognizing,however,that the friend
32、 may _,if they give you a reason.This is maybe that in the West,people prefer to be _,so they do not feel comfortable in a relationship in which one person is _ more and the other is dependent on what is being given.For Westerners friendship is mostly a matter of providing _ support and _.B A.depend
33、ed too much;limitless;small;say“OK”;dependent;receiving;material;get separate B.imposed too much;have limits;long-term;say“No”;independent;giving;emotional;spend time together.C.imposed too little;have limits;short-term;say“Yes”;free;earning;financial;get involved D.depended a little;limitless;big;s
34、ay“Sorry”;independent;giving;spiritual;get together.18.In China,the duties and obligations of friendships seem virtually _ for all practical purposes.Chinese friends give each other much _ _help and assistance than Western friends do.For example,they give each other _ and might help each other _for
35、a _period of time.A friend in China is someone who,sensing that you are in need in some way,offers to assist you _.C A.impossible;more spiritual;things;practically;short;when being asked B.enormous;less spiritual;money;financially;long;unwillingly C.unlimited;more concrete;money;financially;long;wit
36、hout waiting to be asked D.limited;more concrete;things;materially;certain;if required 19.In times of trouble,both American and Chinese friends give each other emotional support,but they do it differently.A Chinese friend is more likely to be _ to give _ advice to a friend,while an American friend w
37、ill be _ to give _ advice,instead she may raise questions to encourage her friend to consider carefully what may happen if she does one thing instead of another.C A.cautious;detailed;ready;specific B.ready;ambiguous;cautious;guideline C.ready;specific;cautious;direct D.unwilling;direct;ready;specifi
38、c 20.When it comes to the relationship between parents and married sons,in China,a mans relationship with his parents is _ than that with his 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！wife.Thus in the event of any quarrel between his wife and his mother,a man should _.At most he might hope to _
39、,and this was regarded as _.In America,a mans relationship with his parents is _ than that with his wife.He would be expected to _.He might even be counseled to _ the vicinity of his parents home to ease the conflict.D A.more important;side with his mother;side with his father;honorable;more importa
40、nt;side with no one;move into B.less important;side with no one;say something;honorable;less important;side with his father;get away from C.less important;side with his wife;remain silent;dishonorable;more important;side with his wife;move into D.more important;side with his mother;remain neutral;di
41、shonorable;less important;side with his wife;move away 21.As to the relation of human to nature,the _think mankind can live in harmony with nature while the_ think mankind can conquer nature.A.Chinese,Europeans B.Chinese,Americans C.Americans,Chinese D.Americans,Europeans 22._ people tend to believe
42、 tradition is important.Present-oriented cultures maintain that the moment is the most significant.If you tend to look to the future and make plans,you are _.A.Past-orientedfuture-oriented B.Future-oriented past-oriented C.Money-orientedtime-oriented D.Time-oriented money-oriented 23.Human communica
43、tion occurs on the _,interpersonal,and public levels.The first level of Intrapersonal communication is communicating with oneself.It encompasses such activities as thought processing,personal decision making,listening,and determining self-concept.A.international B.personal C.oneself D.intrapersonal
44、24._ championed strong family loyalty,ancestor worship,respect of elders by their children and of husbands by their wives.A.Confucius B.Lao Tze C.Mo Tze D.Tao Te Ching 25.The _ tend to distinguish mind from body,people from nature,and God from Man,while the Chinese are used to looking at the world a
45、s a whole unit.A.Arabs B.Hindus C.Westerners D.Indonesians 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！26.Self-reliance,independence,privacy,equality,fairness,competition are regarded as important values in _ cultures.A.collectivistic B.individualistic C.group-oriented D.hierarchical 27.Values su
46、ch as harmony,“face”-saving,humility,courtesy and interdependence have a lot to do with _.A.communism B.individualism C.capitalist society D.collectivism 28.Word meanings can be divided into _ and _.The former is usually definite while the latter can be different from culture to culture.A.connotatio
47、ndenotation B.denotationconnotation C.denotationassociative D.connotation concept meaning 29.In _,“owl”symbolizes wisdom,calmness,gravity and steadiness.But in _,“Owl”is described as the devil,ill omen and evil.people are afraid of seeing an owl,especially seeing its entering the house.A.English.Chi
48、nese B.Chinese.English C.Eastern culture.Western culture D.Eastern culture.European culture 30.In modern English,yellow is associated with _.Yellow dog simply refers to a coward,who has no courage.Yellow card is a sign of _ internationally.A.Color of land.good luck B.absolute power.warning C.Cowardi
49、ce.warning D.absolute power.good luck 31.To native speakers of English white connotes _and innocence.In Chinese,white is used in a derogatory sense like 白区,which is the district or place where the _ occupies.A.mourning.friend B.purity.enemy C.mourning.enemy D.purity.friend 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权
50、请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！32.In English _ is usually associated with unhappy feelings,like blue Monday.However,a blue film is not a sad film.It is a film which contains obscene materials.A.black B.green C.gray D.blue 33.English cultures prefer_numbers to even ones,and ancient Chinese regarded _ numbers a