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1、哈师大附中哈师大附中 2020 级高三上学期级高三上学期 1 月份线上测试月份线上测试英语试题英语试题（满分 150分,考试时间 120分钟）2023/1第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30分）第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What are speakers mainly talkin
2、g about?A.A dress.B.A party.C.The womans mother.2.When will Jacks train arrive?A.At five.B.At seven.C.At nine.3.Where are the speakers probably?A.At a zoo.B.At a store.C.At a restaurant.4.Whom will the woman borrow a bike from?A.Tom.B.Joan.C.Mary.5.Why doesnt the girl want to go with the boy?A.She e
3、njoys walking alone.B.She needs to get to school on time.C.She walks too slowly to catch up with him.第二节（共 15小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man suggest buying
4、 for Anne at first?A.Chocolates.B.A scarf.C.Flowers.7.Where will the speakers go next?A.To a garden.B.To a shop.C.To the teachers office.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.Who did Sara go shopping with at the weekend?A.Her sister.B.The man.C.Her mother.9.What does the man want to do?A.Borrow money from the woman.
5、B.Buy his sister a present.C.Help Sara with her math homework.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10至 12 题。10.When does the conversation take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.11.What advantage does running bring the man?A.It makes him sleep well.B.It keeps him energetic.C.It helps him lose weight
6、.12.When does the man plan to attend a yoga class?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16题。13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Salesperson and customer.14.What would the woman like to put in the corner?A.A bed.B.A sofa.C.
7、A TV.15.What will the mans sister be asked to do?A.Paint the walls.B.Make curtains.C.Buy a small carpet.16.What do the speakers think of the bathroom?A.It is new.B.It is small.C.It is untidy.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。17.What did the speaker use to do?A.He watched TV a lot.B.He stayed home and did homew
8、ork.C.He played sports with his classmates.18.What kind of books does the speaker read now?A.Textbooks.B.Storybooks.C.Cartoon books.19.What does the speaker think of doing homework with his friends?A.He can chat with them.B.He can learn a lot from them.C.He can concentrate on study.20.What does the
9、speaker want to be in the future?A.A teacher.B.An engineer.C.A doctor.第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA Brief Introduction to Some DictionariesNorman Merriam Webster BES 1850 DictionaryThis handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total transla
10、tions to and from Spanish andEnglish!This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language skill from beginner toadvanced.Brand V7 Dictionary/TranslatorThis special model features the largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary.AdvancedEnglish speech,accent correction function an
11、d specialized terms database will help you communicate.Business organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advancedfeatures.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryIt is the nearest word finder.It is also great for cross word puzzles.It will show you the time,
12、dayand date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the world by simply enteringthe first letter of the name of the city.Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary/TranslatorThis advanced talking handheld translator features the following dictionaries:the GeneralEnglish-Korean Dictionary for 21
13、5,905 entries;Popular Korean-English Dictionary for 183,279entries,and the Dictionary of Chinese Traditional Characters for 7,744 entries.The Lingo Traveler 18It is a great value as well as an international translator.Draw on over 96,000 words and 8,000useful phrases.Equipped with a powerful databan
14、k,The Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all ofyour appointments,telephone numbers,and addresses.21.Which dictionary can Bettys mother buy to help her daughter improve her Spanish?A.Norman Merriam Webster BES 1850 DictionaryB.Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary/TranslatorC.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus
15、DictionaryD.Brand V7 Dictionary/Translator22.What is the function of The Lingo Traveler 18?A.It provides you with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.B.It shows you the time,day and date of local time zone over 100 cities.C.You can store your appointments,telephone numbers and addresses in it.D.It will a
16、llow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.23.What can we learn about the dictionaries from the text?A.The Lingo Traveler 18 is a popular Korean-English and Chinese dictionary.B.Norman Merriam Webster BES 1850 Dictionary is the nearest word finder.C.Ectaco KD-800
17、 Dictionary/Translator is designed for all levels of language skill.D.Brand V7 Dictionary/Translator is the most complete Russian-English dictionary.BI was born in Karachi,Pakistan.After completing my bachelors degree in MBBS,I got ascholarship in 2016 from China Scholarship Council to do a masters
18、in Neurosurgery at SoutheastUniversity Nanjing,China.I couldnt wait to start my postgraduate study in China.In my first year,Ilearned the Chinese language,and passed the HSK level 5.It helped me a lot as a volunteer during theCOVID-19 pandemic（流行病）.In February 2020,when the COVID-19 pandemic was on
19、peak,the school chose me as avolunteer,which was a great honor for me.It was challenging to decide whether I should stay here orgo back home because my family forced me to return home.At that time,I thought I must stand out inthis critical moment so I was handed a lot of responsibilities related to
20、the students daily needs.Every day,I had to take an order from students for their dinners and brought food for them.Besides,I had to record their temperatures three times a day,for which the universities had given athermometer（温度计）to them all.Sometimes if a student felt sick,it was my responsibility
21、 toaccompany him to the hospital.Also,I had to go to the supermarket to bring groceries for them,forwhich I had to ask every individual the daily necessities they needed.I provided psychologicalassistance,emotional comfort,and advice to them.As the pandemic was getting better,I must stay atthe dormi
22、tory gate to ensure that the students were wearing masks,having the permission cards to goout,and request them to come back on time.It has sharpened my skills in becoming a better defender and developed a sense of pride incontributing to community.24.What probably helps the author become a volunteer
23、?A.Scholarship from the Council.B.His completion of courses.C.Support from his family.D.His mastery of Chinese.25.What did the author sacrifice to be a volunteer?A.His health.B.His time with family.C.His reputation.D.His chance of education.26.Which duty is not included as a volunteer?A.Accompanying
24、 students to the hospital.B.Bringing necessities to students.C.Handing out permission cards to students.D.Comforting and inspiring students.27.What message does the author convey in the text?A.Two heads are better than one.B.Its easier said than done.C.Roses given,fragrance in hand.D.God helps those
25、 who help themselves.CPublic libraries are an excellent resource for research,literacy（读写能力）education,andreading-centered events.Most towns have one or share library services with other towns through amobile library,and the use of a public library is free to people who are willing to apply for a lib
26、rarycard.There are several primary sources of library funding,starting with national funds which aredistributed to states or provinces.These regions send the funds on to public libraries.Localgovernments also play an important role in providing funding for libraries,and most librarians applyfor gran
27、ts（拨款）.Finally,private donations help to maintain libraries most libraries have anassociation of Friends of the Library which organizes fund-raising sales and pays annual dues to helpmaintain the library.Grants and private donations can also be used to provide a large amount of funding for publiclib
28、raries,and some large libraries maintain a separate staff member to increase the amount of fundingthat they can obtain through these sources.Grants include technology grants which allow libraries toinstall and upgrade computer systems,grants which focus ona particular topic such as science,fiction,c
29、hildrens books,or local history,and education grants which support locally-based communityefforts such as after-school reading programs.Many private donors are pleased to support their localpublic libraries by donating funds or including some library in their wills,and libraries reward theirdonors w
30、ith treats like after-hours visits or privileged access to special collections.By combining multiple resources,creative librarians can keep their libraries useful,informative,and fun for browsers.When it comes to supporting public libraries,every little bit counts:if youcannot afford to donate to a
31、local library,think about volunteering time to help shelve books,leadafter-school programs,or organize fund-raisers.Being active with your public library is a veryimportant way to contribute to your local community.28.How many main sources of library funding are mentioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five
32、.29.How is the funding made use of according to the text?A.By exploring more about history.B.By developing a scientific computer system.C.By providing help for after-school activities.D.By enriching special collections for the donors.30.What does the underlined word“browsers”refer to in the last par
33、agraph?A.Viewers in the library.B.Programs used to view documents.C.People running the library.D.Donors visiting the library regularly.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Stressing the value of public libraries.B.Appealing for donation to local libraries.C.Introducing sources of public library fundin
34、g.D.Showing the procedure of funding libraries.DThe ruins of a huge Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remotesensing technique LiDAR,according to the National Geographic on Thursday.This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors,which can survey landscapes in 3D
35、 byreflecting laser pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others.LiDAR is exceptionallyuseful for detecting archaeological sites,as it gets through jungles and other features that hold upexploration on the ground.The technique has been the activator（催化剂）of many discoveries inrecent ye
36、ars.For instance,major finds at Angkor,Cambodia and Caracol,Belize can explain what itdid.This large lost city envelops sites like Tikal,Holmul,and Witzna known for their temples andpyramids but shows that these famous heritage areas are the tip of the iceberg of this lost urbannetwork.Hidden under
37、the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve,more than 60,000 human-madefeatures homes,canals,highways,some of which can even reach the modernized standard havebeen identified by an international cooperation of researchers headed by the PACUNAM Foundation,a Maya cultural and natural heritage organizati
38、on.Those have experts rethinking the outlines andcomplexity of the Maya empire.These ancient people obviously established these imaginative cultures based on their knownrelics,but the new research has shown that the scale of this lost society is far beyond what experts hadimagined.The findings will
39、be explored in an hour-long documentary called Lost Treasures of theMaya Snake Kings,premiering（首映）Tuesday,February 6 on the National Geographic Channel.“There are entire cities we didnt know about now showing up in the survey data,”saidFrancisco Belli,one of the lead archaeologists on the project.“
40、There are 20,000 square kilometresmore to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities there that we dont know about,andwe will push the frontiers,”he added.32.What can we know about LiDAR?A.Its a breakthrough in archeology.B.Its major equipment in air forces.C.It was first used in disco
41、vering a Maya city.D.Its a remote sensing technique using laser pulses.33.What does the underlined word“Those”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The jungles of the Reserve.B.The outlines of the Maya empire.C.The researchers of the organization.D.The man-made projects of the Reserve.34.Which of the following
42、words can best describe the Maya empire?A.Famous and dangerous.B.Vast and highly developed.C.Mountainous and aggressive.D.Enormous and traditional.35.What do archaeologists hope to do next?A.Restudy the history of Maya.B.Use the LiDAR sensors as usual.C.Continue to explore the unknown.D.Study the do
43、cumentary more carefully.第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。During the recent COVID-19 breakout,grown-ups themselves are surely having a hard timemaintaining social distancing,let alone making sure their“little ones”are also safe._36_ So,how can parents let child
44、ren understand what social distancing means and howimportant it is?Here are some tips that might turn out helpful.Read educational childrens books to your little ones.This is a great way to introduce the topicto young ones without making it seem too serious._37_You can remind your kids that socialdi
45、stancing is similar to standing back when an ambulance or fire truck goes by._38_Tell your young children that theyre superheroes and that they can“save”the worldby keeping their distance from the people around them.To make the game more appealing,offerpoints and rewards for your childs actions.For
46、instance,you can give your kid a“point”for sneezinginto their elbow,or running to avoid someone on the street.Encourage younger kids by turning face masks into something fun.You can purchasefun-looking cloth masks that your kids will really enjoy wearing.This can help your children reallylook forwar
47、d to staying safe when they go outside._39_Explain social distancing in more details to older kids.Chances are that your grade schoolchildren wont be as interested in games and stories that explain the basics of social distancing._40_You can say something like:“COVID-19 is kind of like a cold,and it
48、 spreads really easilyfrom person to person.When we stand apart from other people and keep our distance,we lower therisk of getting sick,as well as spreading the virus to anyone else.”A.Older kids can understand you better.B.Connect social distancing to your kids dreams.C.Turn social distancing into
49、 a game for really little kids.D.For instance,you can get a mask with a dinosaur design.E.Teenagers would love to watch some educational videos.F.Remember to explain with the things they are already familiar with.G.Most parents complain that their children dont pay much attention to it.第三部分 语言运用（共两节
50、,满分 30分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kimberly and I had planned a trip to Europe for a long time.Getting the departure time wrong,however,we had to _41_ from the original train trip to a ship one.Boarding the ship,we _42_ it was not like a roomy hotel.The room w