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1、广东省珠海市 2018 年 9 月高三摸底考试英语试题广东省珠海市广东省珠海市 20182018 年年 9 9 月高三摸底考试英试题月高三摸底考试英试题注意事项：考试时间：120 分钟 卷面满分：120 分1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填 写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再填写新的答案；不准使用铅
2、笔和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOur Annual Cultural EventsOur Annual Cultural EventsWe are proud to bring the energy and enthusiasm of Brazilian Carnival to Charlotte with A Night in Rio!Get atas
3、te of Carnival through dancing,live music,authentic food,drinks and marketplace.Put on your green and yellow,and join us for the unforgettable experience of Brazilian Carnival!Date:Saturday,February 24,2018TICKETS AVAILABLE ONLY AT THE DOOR Location:Neighborhood Theatre,CharlotteTime:7 PMRitmo&Sabor
4、We are thrilled to bring the annual celebration Ritmo&Sabor Festival!Featuring dance performances andFREE dance lessons and delicious,authentic Latin cuisine,this festival will be a fantastic celebration for the entirefamily to enjoy!Food and beer will be available for purchase.Come out to enjoy a g
5、reat summer evening of Ritmo&Sabor!Date:Saturday July 2,2018Location:International&Cultural Center,CharlotteTime:5-11 PM FREE ADMISSION Las AmricasJoin us in the annual celebration LAS AMRICAS!We display our history and identity of Latin Americathrough musical performances,story-telling and poetry.E
6、njoy yourself with local artists,shop your way through amarket of arts and crafts and join in some of the finest Latin American cuisine.Date:August 18,2018Location:Midwood International&Culture Center,CharlotteTime:2-7 PM Admission is FREE.Latin American FestivalFestival Latinoamericano returns for
7、its 28th year,with musical artists and dance performances,a diverseauthentic selection of Latin American food,visual artists,and a street festival environment with activities for thewhole family.Location:Symphony Park at South Park Mall,CharlotteDate:Saturday Sept.29(1-8pm)Admission:$10;Children age
8、d 8&under are free.1.What does Ritmo&Sabor mainly provide?A.Music and visual art.B.Food and beer.C.Dance and poetry.D.Dance and food.广东省珠海市 2018 年 9 月高三摸底考试英语试题2.What can you do at Las Amricas?A.Buy some local crafts as souvenirs.B.Enjoy typical Latin American beer.C.Dance in green and yellow clothe
9、s.D.Watch local dancers performances.3.Which event requires a ticket for a seven-year-old child?A.Las Amricas.B.Ritmo&Sabor.C.A Night in Rio.D.Latin American Festival.BAt the age of 14,James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units(3.4 gallons)of bloodafterwards.The blood donati
10、ons saved his life,and he decided that once he turned 18,he would begin donatingblood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later,Harrison,whose blood contains an antibody(抗体)thathas saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages(流产),retired as a blood donor
11、 on May 11.Harrisonsblood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood,which contains Rh-positive antibodies.Hisblood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,”Robyn Barlow,the Rh program director toldthe Syd
12、ney Morning Herald.“Its an amazing thing.He has saved millions of babies.I cry just thinking about it.”Since then,Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week.Hes made 1,162donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,”Harrison to
13、ld the Herald.His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly.They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him,andtheyre cutting him off now to protect his health.He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothersand babies wh
14、o his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia.Only 160 donors support theprogram,and finding new donors has proven to be difficult.But Harrisons retirement from givingblood doesntmean hes completely out of the game.Scientists are collecting and catal
15、oging his DNA to create a library ofantibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.4.What do we know about James Harrison?A.He saved 2.4 million poor people.B.He is to retire as a blood donor.C.He is a very grateful blood donor.D.He donates blood nearly
16、every day.5.What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?A.To state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.B.To describe how Harrisons donations come to an end.C.To introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.D.To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.6.What can we inf
17、er from the passage about Harrison?A.After his retirement,the Rh program will fail.B.New donors are easy to find in a short time.C.He continues to contribute to the Rh program.D.His DNA is kept in a library for future study.7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Unique Man w
18、ith a Rare Blood TypeB.The Blood Saving Millions of BabiesD.A Special Blood Type Donor to RetireD.The Man with the Golden ArmCIt is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment广东省珠海市 2018 年 9 月高三摸底考试英语试题methods.The rapid development of third-par
19、ty mobile payment tools is helping to boost cashless payments acrossthe country,said Dong Ximiao,a researcher at the Renmin University of China.Transactions(交易)involving third-party mobile payments rose by 46.8 percent in the first quarter of 2017compared with the previous quarter to 18.8 trillion y
20、uan,according to a report released in May.Although there were 3.4 billion third-party payment accounts in total in China in 2016,China is not the firstcountry to seek a cashless society.Developed states like Sweden,Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing thatincrease.However,the rapid development
21、of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms.Alibabas Hema store,where customers can shop,dine and order commodities for delivery from their mobilephones via Alipay,have come into the spotlight recently.Media reports said that consumers cant purchase goodswith cash there
22、,which would be considered illegal.Alipay and WeChat Pay,the nations two major third-party mobile payment tools,also launched campaignsthis month to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods,which caused concernsover whether cash will soon disappear.“Some offline sellers
23、 refuse to accept cash,which impacts the natural circulation of yuan,”said Dong.Heemphasized that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear.As the economy grows,the circulation of cash is still very huge,noted Dong.Also,its important to remember that nearly half of China
24、spopulation live in rural areas,especially in undeveloped western regions,unable to enjoy innovation(革新)brought by the Internet,Dong said.And when it comes toChinas senior citizens,most of them prefer to use cash intheir daily lives,he added.“Its ridiculous to question digital payment tools contribu
25、tion toward financial development.In the long term,various payment methods will be used by consum ers,and merchants should respect consumers payment habits,”Dong noted.8.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 probably refer to?A.Economic activity.B.Cashless payment.C.Development of econom
26、y.D.Large amount of payment.9.Why has Alibabas Hema store become a focus?A.It fights against illegal activities.B.It provides comprehensive services.C.Customers are not permitted to use cash there.D.It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.10.Which of the following will Dong find reasonable?A
27、.Various payment methods ought to be respected.B.People should be encouraged to use mobile payment.C.Most elderly people have no access to mobile payment.D.Mobile payment isnt beneficial to a cost-effective society.11.What is the text mainly about?A.Chinas cashless trend.B.The research on mobile pay
28、ment.C.The reasons to use mobile payment.D.Chinas cashless future.DLearning is so complex that there are many different psychological theories to explain how people learn.Apsychologist named Albert Bandura suggested a social learning theory which shows that observation,imitation(模仿),and modeling pla
29、y a primary role in this process.In Albert Banduras opinion,people can learn through observation.Observational learning doesnt even广东省珠海市 2018 年 9 月高三摸底考试英语试题necessarily require watching another person join in an activity.We can also learn by reading,hearing,or watchingthe actions of characters in b
30、ooks and films.However,just observing someone elsesactions isnt always enough tolead to learning.Your own mental state also plays an important role in determining whether a behavior is learned ornot.In addition,though in many cases,learning can be seen immediately when the new behavior is displayed,
31、yetsometimes we can learn things even though that learning might not be immediately obvious,which means peoplecan learn new information without showing new behaviors.Not all observed behaviors are effectively learned.Certain requirements need to be related to the observationallearning process.For ex
32、ample,you need to be paying attention.Also your retention is an important part ofobservational learning as you need to pull up information later and act on it during the process.Once youve paidattention to the model and kept the information,its time to actually perform the behavior you observed.Furt
33、herpractice of the learned behavior leads to improvement.Finally,you have to be motivated to imitate the behaviorthat has been modeled.Social learning theory have many real-world applications.For example,researchers employ it to look into andunderstand ways that positive role models can be used to e
34、ncourage desirable behaviors.Besides,its also appliedin the field of education,and today,both teachers and parents recognize how important it is to model appropriatebehaviors.12.What can we infer about observational learning from Paragraph 2?A.Its effects on a person tend to be very obvious.B.Its ef
35、fectiveness is determined by the mental state.C.Its most useful means should be careful watching.D.It doesnt necessarily lead to a change in behavior.13.What does the underlined word“retention”in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Curiosity.B.Creativity.C.Memory.D.Imagination.14.What should you do to
36、make observational learning successful?A.Learn to be judgmental.B.Look for a motivator.C.Try to be imaginative.D.Focus on the process.15.According to the text,the social learning theory.A.was doubted at firstB.remains to be testedC.is of practical useD.is based on experiments第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10
37、 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve made a routine of a daily walk,congratulations!Youre getting many benefits of a walk.But theres one simple mistake that could be putting your life at risk.Almost 129,000 pedestrians were injured,and 5,376 were killed in traffic crashes in the Unit
38、ed States in 2015,according to the Center for Disease Control(CDC).16.Luckily,there are some steps you can take to stay safe on foot.Sure,you drive on the right side of the road inthe US,but thats not where you should be as a pedestrian.17.Walking on a sidewalk can 100%guarantee your safety.But if y
39、ou have to stay on the road,the CDC recommends walking toward traffic.Seems like it couldnt make much difference.18.Simply walking against traffic instead of with itcut the risk of getting hit by a car by an average of 77%,according to the findings.19.Well,if you walk the same direction youd drive,t
40、he cars closest to you are comingfrom behind.That means youd need to rely on the driver to see you and react if its coming up too closely.If theperson behind the wheel is not absorbed,you could end up injuredor worse.On the other hand,when youre walking against traffic,you can see the cars heading t
41、oward you.Facing those广东省珠海市 2018 年 9 月高三摸底考试英语试题vehicles lets you see danger coming and get out of the way if necessary,and you arent putting your life in thehands of every driver who passes.20.Or skip the busy streets entirely and learn to“mall walk”in thelong corridors of shopping malls.A.If ther
42、es a sidewalk available,you should always use itB.Where it is convenient and clear,make sure to take the routeC.Next time you go for a walk or run,face the traffic and keep watchfulD.You may be taken aback by such a big difference between the choicesE.Look backwards and forwards all the time when yo
43、u walk along the trafficF.This means one crash-related pedestrian death every 1.6 hoursG.But a study of car accidents between 2006 and 2010 would argue otherwise第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What do you do wit
44、h an orchid(兰花)after its petals have fallen off?21youre an expert on growingthese plants,you may find that they never22for you again.Just like most things rare and beautiful,they dont23forever.They all have their own life cycle.Andits always a little sad when the petals24.I cant25just throwing out o
45、rchids.I usually put the green leafed plants outside,and Ive even triedputting them in the ground a couple of times,but in26.After so much27and error,I wasalmost28that they would never rebloomed.This year,29,my lovely wife had other ideas.A few of the plants were moved to a table in the living room,
46、and some others were30on the kitchenwindow.I happily gave up31what to do with my flowerless orchids,and let my wife take over trying to helpthem.At some points in life,even the most magnificent events come to a(n)32.Life and love are only the twomost obvious.Actually,33we ever create or get involved
47、 with has its own life34.Sure,you can35hope.It was certainly easy to believe that those orchids would never flower againthat is,until my wife decided to come to their36.My wife kept moving the plants around the house,looking for the right light.37,the orchids stayedalive.Tiny new stems(茎)grew from t
48、he old ones a year later.And now,nearly all of them are flowering.Yes,you can38everything you think is important your beauty,your wealth,even your family butas long as you are alive,you can find new life within somethingyou thought was never going to bloom(开花)again.Never lose39on finding new life,ev
49、en if the chance is40.21.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If22.A.bloomB.struggleC.liveD.care23.A.continueB.lastC.manageD.go24.A.fallB.growC.thriveD.disappear25.A.helpB.stopC.keepD.stand26.A.ruinsB.vainC.needD.trouble27.A.effortB.attemptC.researchD.trial28.A.remindedB.informedC.convincedD.warned29.A.howe
50、verB.thereforeC.alsoD.otherwise30.A.removedB.ignoredC.placedD.sold广东省珠海市 2018 年 9 月高三摸底考试英语试题31.A.questioningB.wonderingC.regrettingD.doubting32.A.decisionB.conclusionC.agreementD.end33.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything34.A.styleB.cycleC.patternD.stories35.A.stick toB.believe inC.build upD.