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1、题型针对练(三)段中句类 Test 1(2022山东济南二模)“A ship in the harbor is safe,but that is not what ships are built for,”said John A.Shedd,an early 20th century author.Throughout the pandemic,weve all become used to assessing risk in new ways.Weve come to understand,though we can never get rid of risk altogether,we h
2、ave great power to make choices both large and small to protect ourselves.1 It stops us from stepping outside of our comfort zones and trying new things.Developmental psychologists talk about“positive risks”socially acceptable risks that our lives can benefit from.2 But what about those who develop
3、into adults?Researchers have found that happiness for older adults is being able to choose how they spend their time,including ways that are adventurous,new and evenlike hiking or other outdoor activitiesmildly risky.One guide to positive risk management lists ways that people can make sure their ri
4、sks are on the“safe”side of the risk range.For example,to ensure a successful bike ride,you should in advance equip yourself with a fully-charged cell phone and a full water bottle.3 Or if you are concerned about your physical capacity,consult a certified trainer or medical professional before depar
5、ture.4 This means adapting to changing situations.In response to the deadly virus,people choose to step back into normal life only after they are vaccinated(接种疫苗).In this way,people could be confident that the risk is tolerable.Nobody wants to be needlessly risky.But using our newly-acquired risk-as
6、sessment tools,we can once again learn and grow in our lives.5 A.Take risks in a positive way.B.But the self-protective mind state carries its own risk.C.Overall happiness is one benefit of positive risk-taking.D.Remember to tell one of your friends or family your destination.E.Besides taking preven
7、tive steps,flexible thinking is also encouraged.F.Like a ship sailing away from its harbor,that is what we were built to do.G.For teenagers,this means risks like running for monitor or trying out for a team.Test 2(2022广东汕头高三一模)Having a college roommate is most peoples first experience,living with so
8、meone who is not related to them.It comes with both benefits and challenges.1 You get an instant friend,someone to believe in and keep you company during your first time away from home.However,since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate,you also run the risk of being matched with someone
9、 you find challenging.Either way,heres some good advice:Establish some rules 2 In this way,you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict.Establish what space is whose,when you need quiet time to study,which items you can share,and what time you go to bed,if you like to sleep in on
10、weekends.Practice direct communication Practicing direct communication will help you in good times and bad.Dorm rooms are close quarters,so even if you get along with your roommate,there is bound to be a disagreement or two.3 You cant expect your roommate to be a mind reader,so if you get upset or f
11、rustrated,communicate it to your roommate right away.4 Youll find such a way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize.Compromise sometimes When it comes to doing chores around the room,listening to certain kinds of music,watching different TV shows
12、and requesting privacy,compromise is key.If you give a little,your roommate will give a little.Compromising does not refer to giving in to all of someones requests.5 So,use positive communication,and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise.A.Make your
13、 preferences known from the start.B.Instead,it means coming to a mutual agreement.C.Handle such conflicts with open communication.D.It refers to persuading others to accept your opinion.E.Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully.F.In this situation listening to your roommates is very im
14、portant.G.Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience.Test 3(2022广东湛江高三二模)True beauty is not found in looks.1 Changing the way you think about beauty will give you life-long confidence.Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty.If you hold onto y
15、outhful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself,you wont enjoy your looks as you age.2 Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world.Go past your reflection and see your real self!The fountain of youth doesnt exist.Despite many anti-aging products,there is no magic solution to sto
16、pping the effects of aging.You should stop devaluing(贬低)yourself just because you are getting older.Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit.Eat a healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine.Lots of efforts are needed.3 Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspect
17、s.4 However,Serena Williams never hides her unusual powerful physique(体格).Instead,her showing her muscles enhances her appeal.Many fans think she is beautiful.This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our looks.5 Beauty matters to all of us,but to those who age beautifully,it mat
18、ters neither too much nor too little.Do enjoy our lives to the fullest.True beauty is about accepting yourself.It is also about feeling good about yourself.A.Everyone does it.B.It comes from the inside.C.Go beyond your mirror image.D.You will feel better over a long term.E.Its human nature to believ
19、e beauty is everything.F.People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue.G.Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful.题型针对练(三)段中句类 Test 1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为疫情期间人们既要保护自己,也要进行适当的积极冒险,并给出了积极冒险的定义和应该采取的措施。1.B 解析:上一句提到“我们有很大的能力做出大大小小的选择来保护自己”,而下文却表明“这阻止我们迈出舒适圈和尝试新事物”,由此可知空格处应表示转折意义“
20、自我保护的心态也有其风险”,故选 B项。2.G 解析:空格后“But what about those who develop into adults?”暗示空格所填句子应讲述青少年如何做出选择以保护自己,而 G项“对于青少年来说,这意味着像竞选班长、报名参加一个团队这样的风险”符合语境,this 指代前面的“positive risks”,故选 G项。3.D 解析:此处讲述“进行一次成功的自行车骑行要提前做的准备,如充满电的手机和装满水的水瓶”,由此可知,空格应继续讲述为了顺利完成自行车骑行而采取的措施,D项“记得告诉你的一位朋友或家人你的目的地”符合语境,故选 D项。4.E 解析:空格后是
21、对“灵活思维”的解释,后面的举例表明,面对严重的病毒,人们选择在接种疫苗后回归日常生活,E项与空格后信息相符,下文的 This 指代 E项中的“flexible thinking”,E项中的“besides taking preventive steps”也照应上文为了顺利完成自行车骑行采取的措施,故选 E项。5.F 解析:文章开头用船比喻人,尽管在港口的船是安全的,但那不是造船的目的,以此来鼓励人们进行适当的冒险;文章中间部分讲述了适当冒险的好处、定义和相应措施,而 F项“就像离开港口的船一样,我们存在的意义也是如此”照应文章开头,故选 F项。Test 2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主
22、要阐述了拥有大学室友的好处和挑战,并就如何与室友相处给出了一些实用建议。1.G 解析:上一句“It comes with both benefits and challenges.”阐述“拥有大学室友既有好处,又有挑战”的观点,而下文“However,since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate,you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging.”则说明“由于学校会随机给你分配室友,你也会面临风险”,由此推知,空格处应说明拥有大学室友
23、的一个好处,G项“Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience.”符合语境,且该项中的“enhance your college experience”与上一句中的“benefits”相对应,故选 G项。2.A 解析:通读本段,再根据本段标题“Establish some rules”以及下一句“In this way,you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict.”可知,A 项“Make your preferences
24、 known from the start.”符合语境,承接本段标题句意,说明制定规则的目的是从一开始就让室友知道你的偏好,后一句接着谈到用这样的方法可以避免与室友产生冲突,且该选项中的“known”与下一句中“are clear”相呼应,故选 A项。3.C 解析:由本段标题“Practice direct communication”和空后一句“You cant expect your roommate to be a mind reader,so if you get upset or frustrated,communicate it to your roommate right awa
25、y.”可知,当与室友有意见不一致的时候,要主动去沟通,因此 C项“Handle such conflicts with open communication.”符合语境,该选项中“communication”与标题中的“communication”以及下一句中的“communicate”相呼应,故选 C项。4.E 解析:由上一句“You cant expect your roommate to be a mind reader,so if you get upset or frustrated,communicate it to your roommate right away.”和下一句“Y
26、oull find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize.”可知,E项“Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully.”承上启下,顺承上一句提出的沟通,阐述应该用尊重的语气正确地沟通,承接下文句意,良好的沟通方式能得到更好的回应,故选 E项。5.B 解析:由上文“If you give a little,your roommate will give a little.C
27、ompromising does not refer to giving in to all of someones requests.”以及下一句“So,use positive communication,and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise.”可知,B项“Instead,it means coming to a mutual agreement.”符合语境,该选项与上一句构成转折关系,进一步阐述做出一些让步意味着达成协议,且该选项中的“a m
28、utual agreement”与下一句中的“compromise”相呼应,故选 B项。Test 3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改变对美的看法和如何真正让自己看起来更美的方法。1.B 解析:由上一句“True beauty is not found in looks.”可知,B项“It comes from the inside.”承接上文,故选 B项。2.C 解析:由下一句“Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world(镜子告诉我们的仅是我们展现给外界的一部分).”可知,C项“Go beyon
29、d your mirror image.”符合语境,故选 C项。3.D 解析:由空格前“Lots of efforts are needed.”可知,过健康的生活需要长期的不懈努力。D项“You will feel better over a long term.”符合语境,故选 D项。4.F 解析:由上一句“Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects.”可知 F项“People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue(人们通常认为美只是一个肤浅的问题).”符合语境,故选 F项。5.G 解析:由下一句“Beauty matters to all of us,but to those who age beautifully,it matters neither too much nor too little(美对于我们都很重要,但是对于那些美丽地老去的人来说,它是无关紧要的).”可知,G项“Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful(别那么害怕变老,你就会看上去更加美丽).”符合语境,故选 G项。