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1、2023 高考英语模拟试卷 考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since 2I really don
2、t know how to express my thanks to Mr.Li,my high school English teacher,without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to go Bhadnt been able to go Ccouldnt go Dcouldnt have gone 3Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.Aambition Battention Cexpectation Dreputation 4
3、The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the_ for investment.Apotential Breservation Ccriterion Dallowance 5_equal opportunities,both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGiven BGiving CTo give Dto be given 6Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it re
4、paired.Adidnt have Bhadnt had Chavent had Dwont have 7The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish,not teaching him how to fish.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dif 8Wild swans _ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.Aexhibition Bescape Cabsence Dappearance 9 The infrastructure project has c
5、onsumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull out Bpull through Ccatch up Dcatch on 10My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for.Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks up Blooks for Cpicks up Dpicks out 11Lichun is a Chinese word for one of t
6、he 24 solar terms,means the beginning of spring.Awho Bthat Cwhose Dwhich 12We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.Aattempts Brequests Cdoubts Dpromises 13_ your generous help,I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut for BOut of CThanks to DA
7、s to 14The doctors treatment has worked marvels:the patient has completely Arepeated Breturned Crecovered Dreminded 15The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1,2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced 16Good morning.May I help you?No,thank you.Im just looking around._ AIts
8、 up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.17People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.Athis Bit Cone Dthat 18-Lets walk to that village together.-_.How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a
9、good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！19They didnt take measures in time,otherwise the explosions _some experts said Awouldnt happen Bdidnt happen Cwouldnt have happened Dmustnt have happened 20If you want to go further in the new sport,the best way is to _ and practise more frequen
10、tly.Adive in Bdrop out Ccatch on Dspring up 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）When asked about her childhood in the documentary Alive Inside,a 90-year-old woman with dementia(痴呆)replies,“Ive forgotten so much.”Filmmaker Michael Rossato Bennett then plays music from her past
11、 for her.“Thats Louis Armstrong,”she says.“Hes singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days.”She then recalls exact details from her life.Why does it happen?Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on ussuch as wedding
12、s and graduations.These kinds of experiences form strong memories,and the music and memories likely become intertwined(紧密相连)in our neural(神经的)networks,according to Julene Johnson,a professor at the University of California.Movements,such as dancing,also often pair with our experience of music,which
13、can help form memories.Even many years later,hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.As Alive Inside shows,music has this power even for many people with dementia.Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia
14、than other areas,and they think it may explain the phenomenon.They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia,especially those in nursing homes.“Its possible that those long-term memories are still there,“Johnson says,“but people just have a harder time accessing them because theyre in a str
15、ange place and therere not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.Despite musics apparent b
16、enefits,few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia.“Its really an untapped area,”Johnson says.Petr Janata is one researcher investigating the topic of music and memory.He says that scientists still do not have the answers for why and how music reawakens memories
17、 in people with dementia,but this phenomenon is real and its just a matter of time before its fully borne out by scientific research.1、What helps the old woman in Alive Inside recall her childhood?AA film she has watched before.BA song she has listened to before.CThe voice of her childhood friend.DT
18、he description of her school days.2、What benefit of music is discussed in Paragraph 2?AIt helps make lasting memories.BIt helps cure patients of dementia.CIt helps arouse emotions in special events.DIt helps remember dance movements easily.3、According to Johnson,what should we do for elderly people
19、with dementia?ASend them to nursing homes for good care.BProvide familiar environments for them.CPlay lots of classical music to them.DTalk to them about their past.4、What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?AIt is criticized by Petr Janata.BIt is supporte
20、d by solid evidence.CIt applies to all people with dementia.DIt is a pioneering study.22（8 分）The Tropical Paradise Holiday Welcome to St Anna,our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America.You can spend two weeks in our luxury four-star hotel.The cost of your flight is included in the hol
21、iday,and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus.On your arriving,our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel.All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront,and many rooms have wonderful ocean views.If swimming and
22、surfing are not enough for you,the hotel also offers horse rides on the island,and a discount membership of the golf club.The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday Every year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest.You may have a choice of Borneo,Malaysia,In
23、donesia,or even to the greatest rain forest of them all,the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest,where you will be given five days of survival training,and talks on the local wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest.You will have to walk the fi
24、nal five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology.All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness,and they are not suitable for families with
25、 young children.Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time,so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays,you will need to book early!1、What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?ATravelers will learn to talk with wild animals.BDifferent means
26、of transportation will be used.CThe holiday will end with a survival training.DBooking early,travelers will get a discount.2、What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?APeople loving water sports.BPeople travelling with children.CPeople preferring comfortable hotels.DPeople con
27、cerned with environment and wildlife.3、Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?ATransportation.BPrice.CReservation.DDeparture time.23（8 分）Travelers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour.The thinking is that they can later return to the places that attracted them,but that
28、s nonsense!What you see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is sanitized(清洁的)and unreal,entirely removed from the real sights,sounds,and smells outside.The best way to experience any destination is by foot,without an itinerary,wandering where your spirit leads you.Even in the largest cities,the sav
29、vy(资深的)traveler plunges into the very center of town and walks down the nearest street,experiencing the actual life of the people while looking into the grocery stores and courtyard.You eventually get to many of the same sites that are on the bus route-the museums,the monuments,the city hall-but you
30、 will have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city youre visiting.“But what if I get lost?”people ask.No one ever gets permanently lost in a major city.Eventually,a trolley or bus passes with the words“Central Station”on its front and you can easily return
31、 to the center of town.Besides,the most wonderful things can happen if you do get lost,such as stopping at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then asking directions from the locals at the next table.Hopefully,your trip may be attractive by this encounter.Here are a few ways to make the most of you
32、r travels:Know before you go.Before you depart,spend time in a library or bookstore,learning about the history and culture of your destination so you will better understand the place youre visiting.Move around like a local.Use the local subways,trams and buses.Youll not only save money,youll learn h
33、ow people live there,and youll gain a realistic perspective of the city.Check the bulletin board.Bulletin boards list free lectures,concerts,workshops and social gatherings,giving you a chance to join or meet the areas most dynamic residents.Take a walking tour.If you must book a guided tour,select
34、the nonstandard,inexpensive kinds conducted on foot.So,the next time you feel lured by a sightseeing bus tour,save your money and instead,wander around on your own.I promise you a time youll remember fondly.1、What does the author think of a bus tour?AIt is reasonable.BIt is fast.CYou cant be exposed
35、 to the outside world.DIt is noisy.2、What does the underlined word in Para 2 mean?Aa guided book for travelers.Ba car.Ca bag.Dsomething to eat.3、Why is traveling by foot one of the best choices to experience the city?ABecause you can buy anything you like.BBecause you can get to the same destination
36、 as the bus tour.CBecause you can experience the real life in person.DBecause you can go to museums and city halls where the bus doesnt get.4、How do you make the most of your travel?Which statement is not true?ARead some introduction of the place where you want to go.BJoin the local workshop and soc
37、ial gatherings.CJoin a tour without a guide.DUse the public transportation as well as visit on foot.5、Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow to avoid getting lost.BHow to make the most of your travel.CBus tour is not as good as we think.DHow to travel with a budge 24（8 分）On November 24,1868,Scott
38、Joplin was born in Texas.He became famous as a ragtime(拉格泰姆音乐)composer and piano player.Ragtime music was an early form of jazz.This music has a lively beat and was developed from the music of African Americans.Ragtime became popular in the early 1890s,and the music was played on the piano.The piano
39、 player usually made up a melody,then changed it a little bit every time he played.Scott Joplin was very good at composing,or making up music and playing the piano.When he was growing up,Joplins home was filled with music.Still,Joplins father did not want him to be a musician.When he was about 14 ye
40、ars old,Joplin left home to travel and start a life of his own.He traveled all over the Midwest playing the piano and composing music.Sometimes he played with music groups.Other times he sang by himself in noisy saloons and bars.In 1899,Joplin wrote Maple Leaf Rag,a ragtime song that became a big hi
41、t and earned Joplin the title of The King of Ragtime.In all,he wrote more than 500 songs.Joplins biggest dream was to compose a ragtime opera.Finally,after 10 years,Joplin completed a ragtime opera which he called Treemonisha.This opera was about a young black woman who became a leader of her people
42、.She tried to help her people gain their freedom and their rights.1916,Joplin became very sick.He had a disease that made him forget things and become easily afraid of things.In 1917,he was put in the hospital.He finally died there on April 1,1917.Scott Joplins music became popular again in the earl
43、y 1970s when it was used in a movie called The Sting.1、Which of the following best describes ragtime?AIt is a kind of jazz music.BIt was born in Texas.CIt sounds slow and sad.DIt is played on the guitar.2、Joplin took up ragtime .Awith strong family support Bagainst his fathers will Cfor a richer and
44、 happier life Dwith the hope of traveling 3、What can we know Maple Leaf Rag?AIt was a ragtime opera.BIt was attacked by other composers.CIt was used in a movie.DIt won the composer great honor.4、Which of the words can best describe Scott Joplin?ATalented and traditional.BDetermined and productive.CS
45、tubborn and cautious.DPatient and generous.25（10 分）More than 90 years has passed since Hollywoods official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum.Those plans are finally becoming a reality,with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 2019.The project is underway
46、at the site of a historic Los Angeles department store built in 1939.Museum officials say visitors will be able to“experience the magic of cinema”by learning about all parts of the film-making process.Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named directors of the museum.Brougher says the museum will
47、include 12 million photographs and 80,000 screenplays as well as props(道具),costumes and other objects from famous films.The Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statuettes(小雕像)donated by actors who won the awards.Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie,t
48、oo,with many interactive experiences.“You wont necessarily know whats coming next,”he adds.“Youll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like youve gone back to the past and that youre in the area that youre actually exploring.”He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a re
49、d carpet and accept their own Academy Award.Currently,Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors.They can go along the Walk of Fame and visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater,where the Oscars are presented.But beyond these,movie fans have limited possibilities.Eric Garcetti,the mayor
50、of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors the chance to experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place.Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in film-related businesses.He says they,too,will finally be abl