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1、成人高考英语模拟试题及答案成人高考英语模拟试题及答案.Phonetics(10 points).Phonetics(10 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined lettercombinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the onethat is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer
2、 by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.club B.tomb C.comb D.climb2.A.food B.cool C.school D.flood3.A.town B.how C.down D.snow4.A.each B.peach C.break D.deal5.A.hear B.fear C.dear D.wear6.A.receive B.friend C.field D.piece7.A.question B.notion C.exception D.vocation8.A.exhaust
3、 B.exercise C.exam D.exact9.A.where B.what C.whose D.white10.A.switch B.hatch C.character D.match.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points).Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there arefour choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one
4、answer that best completes thesentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Today is Jennys wedding day.She _ to Thomas.A.just has got married B.has just marriedC.was just married D.has just got married12.Every officer and every soldier _ obey the rules.A.had to B.have to C.ha
5、s to D.must have to13.Rarely _ so difficult a problem.A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced withC.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with14._ a dog on the road,the car stopped.A.Having seen B.On seeing C.The driver seeing D.Seeing15.I asked my teacher _.A.what co
6、urses should I take B.should I take what coursesC.I should take what courses D.what courses I should take16.Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come _.A.right away B.all at once C.all of a sudden D.all right17.There arent many pandas _ in the world today.A.alive B.living C.lively D.l
7、ived18.Such electron tubes _ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A.that we use B.as we use C.as we use them D.that we use them19.It _ to me that he was jealous.A.happened B.took C.occurred D.felt20.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burningtemperature.A.were heate
8、d B.must be heated C.is heated D.be heated21.Please _ me at the station on time.A.meeting B.to meet C.meet D.met22._“hello”,he reached out his hand.A.Said B.Saying C.To say D.Say23.People are more _ to spend money on goods with an attractive lookthan those without.A.attracted B.tempted C.persuaded D
9、.tended24.It was _ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with anexpression as grave as a judge _ he realized the seriousness of his wifesillness.A.not untilthat B.afterwhen C.untilthen D.beforethat25.Please telephone me half an hour _.A.in charge B.in advance C.in time D.in front26.Both
10、 Mary and Ellen,as well as Jan,_ studying Chinese History.A.are B.is C.are being D.is being27.Id like to _ him to you for the job.He is a very clever and industriousboy.A.refer B.suggest C.recommend D.propose28.It _ that 200 people died and over 5,000 lost their shelters after the flood.A.reported B
11、.reports C.has been reported D.has reported29.He was asked to speak louder _ all the other students in the classroomcould hear him.A.as B.so as to C.so that D.so as30.His report on the space exploration was really _.A.exciting B.excited C.excitement D.excitedly31.Your chair needs _.A.to repair B.rep
12、airing C.to repairing D.being repair32.I hate to see papers _ in pencil.A.writing B.to write C.written D.write33.The job made her dependent _ her husband.A.on B.from C.of D.to34.This is the second time she _ improvement on that equipment.A.had made B.made C.is making D.has made35.He spoke so quickly
13、 that I did not _ what he said.A.catch B.accept C.take D.listen36._determines a good meal varies from country to country.A.What B.That C.It D.Which37.As the journey was a long one,he took a friend with him for _.A.pleasure B.entertainment C.company D.defence38.I suggest _ for an outgoing this Sunday
14、.A.us going B.we are going C.to go D.our going39.Weve _ sugar.Ask him to lend us some.A.run away with B.run down C.run off D.run out of40.It was in 1930 _ he became a university student.A.when B.that C.which D.and41.I am very _ to you for your help.A.grateful B.agreeable C.pleased D.thanks42.You _ g
15、o now.Its very late.A.had rather B.prefer to C.had better D.would rather43.If I were you,I would take it easy,_ is no need to be nervous.A.it B.this C.there D.which44.Why not _ me earlier?A.to tell B.tell C.telling D.told45.Joes handwriting is _ Marys.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.
16、more better than46.The experiment _ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A.happened to B.led up C.resulted in D.set up47.To produce one pound of honey,a colony of bees must fly a distance _to twice around the world.A.similar B.equal C.compared D.corresponding48.I did not mean _ anything,but those appl
17、es looked so good I couldnt resist_one.A.to eattrying B.to eatto trying C.eatingto try D.eatingto trying49.I had hardly sat down _ he stepped in.A.when B.that C.until D.after50.In his time he enjoyed a reputation _.A.as great as Mozart,if not greater than B.as great as,if not greater than,MozartC.as
18、 great,if not greater,as Mozart D.greater,if not as great as Mozart.Cloze(20 points).Cloze(20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices given below andmarked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer byblankening the corresponding le
19、tter on the Answer Sheet.Robert Edwards was blinded in a traffic accident.He was also a little deaf _51_ oldage.Last week,he was taking a walk near his home when a thunderstorm came.He hid_52_ the storm under a big tree and was struck by lightning.He was knocked _53_ theground and woke up some 20 mi
20、nutes _54_,lying face down in water in water below atree.He went into the house and lay down in bed.A short time later,he awoke;his legsfelt _55_ and he was trembling,but,when he opened his eyes,he could see the clockacross the room fading in and out in front of him.When his wife entered,he _56_ her
21、 forthe first time in nine years.Doctors _57_ that he had regained his sight and hearingobviously from the flash of lightning,but they were unable to explain that.The only _58_explanation offered by one doctor was that,_59_ Edwards lost his sight as a result oftrauma in a terrible accident,perhaps t
22、he only way it could be restored was by _60_trauma.51.A.because B.because of C.as D.since52.A.from B.away C.against D.contrary53.A.at B.in C.to D.on54.A.late B.soon C.later D.after55.A.dying B.dead C.die D.being died56.A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.examined57.A.say B.thought over C.made sure D.agreed
23、to58.A.possibly B.possible C.probably D.mainly59.A.although B.because of C.even though D.since60.A.others B.other C.another D.one other.Reading Comprehension(60 points).Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by fivequestions.F
24、or each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn ancient times wealth was measured and exchanged in things that could betouched:food,tools,and precious metals and stones.Then the barter
25、system wasreplaced by coins,which still had real value since they were pieces of rare metal.Coinswere followed by fiat money,paper notes that have value only because everyoneagrees to accept them.Today electronic monetary systems are gradually being introduced that willtransform money into even less
26、 tangible forms,reducing it to a series of“bits and bytes”,or units of computerized information,going between machines at the speed of light.Already,electronic fund transfer allows money to be instantly sent and received bydifferent banks,companies,and countries through computers and telecommunicati
27、onsdevices.61.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?A.International Banking Policies B.The History of Monetary ExchangeC.The Development of Paper Currencies D.Current Problems in the Economy62.According to the passage,which of the following was the earliest kind
28、ofexchange of wealth?A.Bartered foods B.Fiat money C.Coin currency D.Intangible forms63.The author mentions food,tools and precious metals and stones togetherbecause they are all _.A.useful items B.articles of valueC.difficult things to obtain D.material objects64.According to the passage,coins once
29、 had real value as currency because they_.represented a great improvement over barterpermitted easy transportation of wealthwere made of precious metalscould become collectors items65.Which of the following statements about computerized monetary systems isNOT supported by the passage?They promote in
30、ternational trade.They allow very rapid money transfers.They are still limited to small transactions(交易).They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.Passage TwoPassage TwoAt the University of Kansas art museum,scientists tested the effect of differentcolored walls on two groups of visitors
31、 to an exhibit of paintings.For the first group theroom was painted white;for the second,dark brown.Movement of each group wasfollowed by an electrical equipment under the carpet.The experiment showed thatthose who entered the dark brown walked more quickly,covered more area,and spentless time in th
32、e room than people in the white one.Dark brown made people moreactive,but the activity ended sooner.Not only the choice of colors but also the generalappearance of a room affects those inside.Another experiment presented people withphotographs of faces whose energy was to be commented.Three groups o
33、f peoplewere used;each was shown the same photos,but each group was in an ordinaryrooma nice office.The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting.Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to thefaces than those in the ugly room did.Other studi
34、es that students do better on teststaken in comfortable room than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.66.Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passage?People in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than peoplein ugly roomsThe color and general a
35、ppearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behaviorof the people in itThe University of Kansas has studied the effects of the color of room on peoplesbehaviorBeautifully furnished,light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable thanugly,dark rooms67.According to the passage,we may conclude th
36、at the whiter a room is_.A.the longer people like to stay in it B.the sooner people in it will leaveC.the more active people in it will become D.the more excited people68.What is referred to as the“general appearance”in this passage is _.how many broad windows a room has,through which sunlight might
37、 come inthe size of a roomwhether there are beautiful walls in a roomwhat the room looks like69.This passage provides us with _.A.a piece of scientific information B.a normal lessonC.an interesting test D.a piece of news70.At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in thi
38、spassage?A.Three B.Two C.Only one D.No one knowsPassage ThreePassage ThreeThe water we drink and use is running short in the world.We all have to learn howto stop wasting our limited water.One of the steps we should take is to find ways ofreusing it.Experiments have already been done in this field.T
39、oday in most large cities,fresh water is used only once,then it runs into wastesystem.But it is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory.There it can befiltered and treated with chemicals so that it can be used again,just as it were fresh froma spring.But even if every large city purif
40、ied and reused its water,we still would not haveenough.Then we could turn to the oceans.All wed have to do to make use of theseawater on earth is to get rid of the salt.This process is called desalinization,and it isalready in use in many parts of the world.71.The way to stop wasting our limited wat
41、er is to _.A.do experiments with water B.purify the used water and reuse itC.use fresh water once again D.make use of seawater72.The following tells us how to reuse the used water.Which is the right order ofthe passage?A.to have the used water filtered B.to put chemicals in itC.to pipe it to the use
42、rs D.to pipe the used water to be purified to a factory73.There wouldnt be enough water for us if we didnt _.A.turn to the oceans for more water B.reuse used water and make use of seawaterC.desalt seawater D.take steps to reuse all water on earth74.The would“it”in the last sentence refers to _.A.sea
43、water B.purified waterC.the process of getting rid of the salt in seawaterD.the process of collecting salt from the sea oceans75.The best title for the passage is“_”.A.How to Reuse WaterB.Two Solutions to the Problem of Water ShortageC.Stop Wasting Our Limited WaterD.How to Make Use of SeawaterPassa
44、ge FourPassage FourSome people hate everything that is modern.They cannot imagine how anyonecan really like modern music;they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing;they think that all modern painting is ugly;and they seldom have a good word for thenew buildings that are being built eve
45、rywhere in the world.Such people look forperfection in everything,and they take their standards of perfection from the past.Theyare usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or toexpress himself or the age in materials original ways.It is,of course,true that manyartist
46、s do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only beconsidered as failures.If the work of art is a painting,the artists failure concerns himselfalone,but if it is a building,his failure concerns others too,because it may damage thebeauty of the whole place.This does sometimes ha
47、ppen,but it is completely untrue tosay,as some people do,that modern architecture is nothing.We cant judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time,eventhough we admire the ancient buildings.Technologically,the modern buildings aremore advanced.The modern architect knows he should
48、learn from the ancient works,but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials,he will never be content toimitate the past.He is too proud to do that.76.Some people hate everything that is modern because _.A.they are aged B.they find it hard to accept modern thingsC.they take their standards
49、 of perfection from the GreekD.they look at things by the standards of the past77.The writer of the passage thinks that _.it is true to say artists fail in their workit is untrue to say artists fail in their workit is true to say some artists fail in their workit is true to say only painters fail in
50、 their work78.The writer thinks the failure of a building _.A.means nothing B.concerns othersC.concerns only the artist D.concerns all the people in the world79.The writer thinks that _.we cant judge buildings by the ancient standardswe cant judge all the buildings by the ancient standardswe cant ju