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1、宿州市最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解Most of us have looked up at the stars that fill the night sky and wondered whether were alone inthe universe.Indeed,the question of whether theres life out there has been something humankindsbeen asking itself for countless years.But thanks to Chinas Five-hundr
2、ed-meter Aperture SphericalTelescope(FAST),the answer to this question may come a lot sooner than we expected.The telescope has a huge round reflector,which measures 500 meters across and has aperimeter(周长)of 1.6 kilometers.Because of its great size,it would have been both difficult andinefficient t
3、o get FAST to move like a regular telescope.Instead,FASTs designers came up with agreat solution:its surface is made up of 4450 panels which can be individually adjusted.This cleverdesign feature allows scientists to detect radio signals from any angle with a great degreeof accuracy.Panels can chang
4、e their positions through connected wires and parallel(关联的)robots.We can control their position with an accuracy of 1mm,Zheng Yuanpeng,chief engineerof the telescopes panel project,told Xinhua News Agency.FASTs engineers also had the task of finding a suitable location.As any interference would affe
5、ctits ability to detect distant radio waves,it needed to be built in a remote area.Luckily,the perfectspot was found in the beautiful mountains of Guizhou Province.There are three hills about 500meters away from one another,creating a valley that is perfect to support the telescope,SunCaihong,chief
6、engineer of FASTs construction,told Xinhua.And although it wasnt yet fully operated,FAST had already made great discoveries by October2017.Since 1967,only around 2000 pulsars(脉冲星)have been discovered,yet FAST haddetected six more by October 2017.Once FAST is fully up and running,we may finally have
7、theanswer to one of the biggest questions in history.（1）What is the purpose of mentioning the question in Paragraph 1?（2）What can we know from Paragraph 2?（3）Why was FAST built in Guizhou?A.Because Guizhou is a remote province.B.Because Guizhou has an ideal valley.C.Because Guizhou has beautiful mou
8、ntains.D.Because Guizhou has the ability to build it.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.FASTs timeline.B.FASTs future.C.FASTs operation.D.FASTs discoveries.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国500 米口径球面射电望远镜，它的设计原理、选址以及发展前景等多方面的信息。（1）考查推理判断。第一段通过提出问题，再引出答案，在引出答案的同时引出了本文要介绍的我国 5
9、00 米口径球面射电望远镜。所以第一段提出问题的目的是引出本文的介绍对象。这也是说明文常见的写作手法。故选A。（2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“itssurface is made up of 4450 panels which can beindividually adjusted.This clever design feature allows scientists to detect radio signals from anyangle with a great degree of accuracy.它的表面由“4500 片可独立调节的金属板组成。这种聪明的设计可以让科学家从不同的
10、角度精确的探测到无线电信号。可推知，这些金属板能帮助科学家捕捉无线电信号。故选D。“There are three hills about 500 meters away from one（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的another,creating a valley that is perfect to support the telescope这儿有三座间距500”米左右的山，是安置望远镜的绝佳的山谷，可知，望远镜之所以安置在贵州，是因为贵州有一个很好的山谷。故选B。“Andalthoughit wasnt yet fully operated,FAST had（4）考查主旨大意。根据
11、最后一段中already made great discov eries by October 2017.虽然还“没有完全运转起来，到2017 年 10月FAST已经有了重大发现。可知，这一段讲述 FAST 的重大发现。并且其后几句话也是来具体阐述 FAST 的重大发现的。故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解Dance ClassesBalletBallet teaches grace,posture(姿势)and flexibility.Students foc
12、us on the use of proper balletitems(物品),expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skillsfor classical ballet practice.The class is a formal ballet class.Age 8-10September 7,2019-May 16,202010:30 am-12:00 am on SaturdayCreative MoversStudents can explore creative mo
13、vement,balance,focus,the development of skills,motorplanning and balance.The class helps build strength,flexibility and self-confidence,and allowschildren to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment.Children use theirimagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun.Age 3-5S
14、eptember 7,2019-January 18,20209:00 am-9:45 am on SaturdayJazzJazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques.This class will focuson traditional jazz dance.Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.Inorder to ensure proper placement for your child,we in
15、vite all students to participatein asample(示例)class.Students and parents work with program staff to meet students personaldance goals.Age 5-6September 7,2019-May 16,20202:00 pm-3:00 pm on SaturdayHip HopStudents will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping,locki
16、ng,breaking and totting in a high-energy environment.Our hip hop instructors are highlyknowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.Age 7-10September 7,2019-May 16,20201:00 pm-2:00 pm on Sunday（1）Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children?A.Ballet.B.Creative Mo
17、vers.C.Hip Hop.D.Jazz.（2）What can students do in the jazz class?A.Make use of all the ballet items.C.Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.（3）What is special about the hip hop class?A.It is open in the afternoon.C.It teaches traditional dances.【答案】（1）B（2）DB.Learn the long history of jazz.D.Get to kn
18、ow jazz-style movements.B.It is available on Sunday.D.It has the most skilled teachers.（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几门舞蹈课。这些课程适合不同年龄段的孩子。孩子们可以根据自己的喜好选择自己喜欢的课程。（1）考查细节理解。根据 Creative Movers部分中的”Age 3-5“可知，Creative Movers这门课适合四岁的孩子。故选 B。（2）考查细节理解。根据 Jazz 部分中的”Studentswill be introduced to jazz-style rhythms
19、and movements.可“知，学生们在 Jazz 课中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据文中”Ballet(10:30am-12:00 am on Saturday);Creative Movers(9:00 am-9:45 am on Saturday)就是它独特的地方。故选B。“;”Jazz(-32:000pmon Saturday)“;”Hip Pop(1-2:00 pmpm on Sunday)可“知其他三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课，而Hip Hop 课是在星期天上课，这【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并
20、结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Devon Gallagher,a college graduate from Philadelphia,wants the world to know exactly whereshes been while shes on her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler,who was bornwith a bone disease,had her rightleg amputated(截肢)at theage offour.Al
21、though theamputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on,she nowinspiration for living her best life.sees itas nothing shortofTo spread that message.Gallagher has gone to social media,where she shares photos of hertravels across the world,but instead of simply using a geo-tag(location on her
22、 artificial leg before taking a picture.地理位置标签 ),she writes herNow she has been taking pictures across the Continent,which show her cycling over the canalin Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona,posing with a waffleBrussels,taking in the beautiful Parthenon temple in Athens
23、and enjoying a river ride in Budapest,all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.inI get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it.One day I had a suddenthought to get a chalk-board,Gallagher said.My mum and grandmother didnt like the idea,but my friends though
24、t it was great and told me to go for it,so I did.Gallagher said people often stare when shes writing onher leg,but once she shares theme from doingphotos,shereceives only positive feedback(反馈),My leg hasnt stoppedanything Ive wanted to do,she said.I dont know if its my determination to prove to myse
25、lfthat I can do it,anyway,Ive been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a prettygreat life.Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams.Andif life gives you an artificial leg,make art.（1）What message did Gallapher want to spread in her special way?（
26、2）What does the word which underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A.the continentB.the picturesC.the legD.the location（3）Gallapher can best be described as _.A.helpful and ambitiousC.determined and creativeB.friendly and generousD.independent and sensible（4）Which of the following might be the best title
27、 for the text?A.Never Too Late to shareC.An Outstanding Photographer【答案】（1）C（2）BB.A Special Artificial LegD.Gallaghers Summer Holidays（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】Devon Gallagher 小时因病右腿截肢，尽管有很多不便，但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。长大后Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行的照片，但她并没有简单的使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置。她的故事告诉我们不要让任何东西挡住通往梦想的道路。（1）细节理解题。根据第
28、一段中 Although the amputation caused inconvenience forGallagher early on,she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.肢早期给她带来了很多不便，但她认为这可以激励她过上最好的生活。由此可知。尽管截Gallagher想以她独特的方式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一种幸运的形式，故选C。（2）推理判断题。Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent,which show h
29、ercycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall照片展示了 所以 which指代的是她拍的照片，故选现在她在整个大 陆拍照，应该是这些B。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段 One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board,Gallaghersaid.My mum and grandmother didnt like the idea,but my friends thought it wasgreat and told me to go for it,so I did.Gallag
30、her说她妈妈和外婆都不喜欢她chalk-board的主意，但她的朋友喜欢，让她去试试，所以她就去了，可知Gallagher 很有决心。根据第二段 To spread that message.Gallagher has gone to social media,where she shares photos of hertravels across the world,but instead of simply using a geo-tag(地理位置标签),she writes herlocation on her artificial leg before taking a pictur
31、e家分享可知他是一个很有创造性的人，故选（4）主旨大意题。最后一段C。Gallagher 把她的位置写在假肢上来和大And if life gives you an artificial leg,make art。是本文的主题Gallagher在社交媒体上分享自己环球旅行句，根据文章内容可知本文主要描述的是截肢的的照片，但她并没有简单的使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上写下自己的位置的故事。这篇文章是想通过Gallagher的一条假肢，传达出一种乐观向上的生活态度，故A SpecialArtificial Leg是最好的标题。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意
32、题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文以及分析特殊句式，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解If conditions get bad enough,almost any kind of weather can become a storm.Stormy weather can cause people to cancel their plans.It can cause major events topostponed.And severe stormy weather can be dangerous to peo
33、ple,fortune and anima1.If you weather the storm,or ride out the storm,you survive and move on without harm orDuring springtime,this area often has a large number of powerful tornadoes.People who livebeinjury.For example,1ets talk about Tornado Alley,the name for part of the central United States.the
34、re are taught to shelter in the safest place they can find and wait for the storm to pass.Peoplewho live in Tornado Alley are used to weathering many storms!You can also weather a storm,but it doesnt involve actual weather.can also mean to make it through a difficult experience or trying times.So,if
35、 the stock market(市)crashes,you might have to weather a financial storm.“To weather the storm股Often before a big storm,conditions are calm.The calm before the storm can happen anytime.It is the time before something bad happens.For example,at the beginning of a family reunion,the adults were all tal
36、king happily.But the older children knew it was just the calm before thestorm.Theyve seen it happen before.The adults talk happily for about an hour.Then they startarguing about events from the pastthings that should really stay buried!But after the storm begins and you find yourself in the middle o
37、f it,you are in the eye of thestorm.In the world of weather,the eye of the storm is the calmest part,in the center of ahurricane,for example.However,in the English language,if you are in the eye of the storm,youare in the most intense part of a conflict.For example,she had no idea that walking into
38、themeeting would put her in the eye of the storm.However,a brainstorm does not exist in the world of weather.To brainstorm means to try tosolve a problem by talking with other people.And dont worry.If we have trouble thinking ofan idea for the next program,we can always brainstorm with you!（1）Whats
39、mainly discussed in the 3rd and 4th paragraphs?（2）Why does the author mention a family reunion in the fifth paragraph?（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph?（4）Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To tell us stormy weather can cause destruction.B.To tell us some expressions about
40、 storm.C.To tell us a storm can cause conflicts.D.To tell us we should be ready for a storm.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个英语中与“风暴”有关的表达。（1）段落大意题。第三段第一句“Ifyou weatherthe storm，or ride out the storm，you可知本段讲”述weather the storm 或者 ride out“Toweather the storm can also mean to make itsurv
41、ive and move on without harm or injury.the storm指安全度过；和第四段最后一句through a difficult experience or trying times.可知第四段讲述 To weather the storm指度过难关。故可知第三四段主要讲述weather the storm的意义是什么。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Thecalm before the storm can happen anytime.It isthe time before some thing bad happens.可知”暴风雨前的宁静任何
42、事都可能发生，这是一段某些不好的事情将要发生的时间。接着作者用家庭聚会作为例子来解释这一种说法的含义，故选C。（3）推理判断题。最后一段第二句“To brainstorm means to try to solve a problem by talkingwith other people.可”知头脑风暴的意思是尝试通过与他人交流来解决一个问题，即困难可以通过团队合作来解决，故选C。“in the eye of（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容，如第五段提到暴风雨前的宁静，第六段讲the storm”处于风口浪尖上，最后一段说明“brainstorm 头脑”风暴，可知文章主要介绍与“风暴”有关的表
43、达，故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及段落大意，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解At the age of seven,while his friends were spending pocket money on things like candy and toys,Jose Adolfo was busy saving money for more essential purchases.To try to get his peers to do
44、thesame,the youngster from Arequipa,Peru came up with the innovative idea of an eco-bank,whichallows kids of all ages to gain economic independence while also helping the environment.Established in 2012,the Bartselana Student Bank is the worlds first bank for kids.To open anaccount,kids have to brin
45、g in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste(paper or plastic)and establish asavings goal.Once accepted,all bank partners are required to deposit(存储)at least oneadditional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and meet other requirements,such asattending financial education and environmental manage
46、ment workshops.The waste collected is sold to local recycling companies,who,thanks to Jose,pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by Bartselana Student Bank members.The funds receivedare placed in the individuals account until his/her savings goal is reached.The account holder canth
47、en withdraw his/her money,or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target.At the beginning,my teachers thought I was crazy,Jose recalls.They did not understand thatwe are not the future of the country but its present.Luckily.I had the support of the school principal.By 2013,the bank h
48、ad over 200 members who brought in one ton of recyclable waste.Today,theeco-bank,which now has the support of several local institutions,has ten educational centers.Theyare designed to teach the over 3,000 members both finance and environmental management.OnDecember 6,2018,in response to the growing
49、 demand,Bartselana Student Bank began acceptingapplications from kids all across Peru.As the teenager says,Together we can change the world.We just need an opportunity.（1）What is the purpose of the eco-bank?（2）What duty does an eco-bank member have to perform?A.Attending financial education workshop
50、s.C.Saving one kilo of solid waste weekly.B.Bringing in 5 kilos of waste.D.Establishing a savings goal.（3）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?（4）Which of the following words can best describe Jose?A.Generous.【答案】（1）DB.Crazy.C.Flexible.D.Influential.（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，巴塞拉纳学生银行