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1、全全国国高高考考卷卷一一英英语语试试题题及及答答案案 Modified by JACK on the afternoon of December 26,2020绝密启封前绝密启封前试卷类型试卷类型 A A20172017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I I）英英 语语（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题
2、卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirtA.19.15.B.9.18.
3、C.9.15.答案是 C。1What does the woman think of the movie?AIts amusingBIts excitingCIts disappointing2How will Susan spend most of her time in France?ATraveling aroundBStudying at a schoolCLooking after her aunt3What are the speakers talking about?AGoing outBOrdering drinksCPreparing for a party4Where ar
4、e the speakers?AIn a classroomCIn a bookstoreBIn a library5What is the man going to do?AGo on the InternetCTake a train tripBMake a phone call第二节（共 15 小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答
5、 6、7 题。6What is the woman looking for?AAn information officeCA shoe repair shopBA police station7What is theTown Guide according to the man?AA brochureCA mapBA newspaper听第 7 段材料，回答 8、9 题。does the man say about the restaurant?s the biggest one around.offers many tasty dishes.C.Its famous for its seaf
6、ood.will the woman probably order?fish.chicken.steak.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。will Mr.White be at 11 oclock?the office.the airport.therestaurant.will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?a guest.a meeting.a report.will Miss Wilson see Mr.White?lunch time in the afternoon.next morning.听第 9 段材料，
7、回答第 13 至 16 题。is Bill going to Germany?work on a project.study German.start a newcompany.didthewomandislikeaboutGermanyweather.food.C.Theschools.15.What does Bill hope to do about his family？them to Germany.them in England.them in a few months.16.What is the probable relationship between the speaker
8、?A.fellow-travelers.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。did it rain last time in Juarez?days ago.month ago.year ago.18.What season is it in Juarez?.are the elderly advised to do?a walk in the afternoon.their homes cool.plenty of water.is the speaker doing?a radio program.a seminar.the weather.第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共
9、两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A APacific Science Center GuidePacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science CenterPacific Science Centers Stores StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Storewhile you are here to pick
10、up a wonderful science activity orremember your visit.The store is located(位于)upstairs inBuilding 3 right next to the Laster Dome.HungryHungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your bodyOur caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.The caf i
11、s located upstairsin Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before PacificScience Center closes.Rental InformationRental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during yourvisit.The lockers are located in Building 1 near theInformation Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and whee
12、lchairsare available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Wayentrance.ID required.Support Pacific Science Centerupport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring apassion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.Today Pacific Science
13、 Center serves morethan million people a year and beings inquiry-based scienceeducation to classrooms and community events all overWashington State.Its an amazing accomplishment and one weconnot achive without generous support from individuals,corporations,and other social organizations.Wish to find
14、various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?Building 1.B.In Building 3.the last Dome.the Denny Way entrance.does Pacific Science Center do for schools?Science teachers.scicnce books.C.Distribute scientific research.science to the classroom.is
15、the purpose of the last part of the text?encourage donations.advertise coming events.introduce special exhibits.tell about the Centers history.B BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and educationorganization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying tohelp injured,displaced or sick creatu
16、res can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is simplybeautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She hadfound a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground.When I arrived,I sawa 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrierfor safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟
17、)and it seemed fine.If I couldlocate the nest,I might have been able to put it back,but noluck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in atree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safeand comfortable.I placed th
18、e chick in the nest,and it quicklycalmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents,but they wereabsent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screamsof owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.Igave the owner
19、 as much information as possible and headed hometo see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits ofnature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that theparents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and sawthe chick in the nest looking healthy a
20、nd active.And it wasaccompanied in the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probablycontinue to do so.is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according toparagraph 1?madeinvain.injuredinhiswork.uncertainabouthisfuture.forcedoutoftheirhomes.wastheau
21、thorcalledtoMuttontownrescueawoman.takecareofawoman.lookatababyowl.cureayoungowl.madethechickcalmdownnewnest.food.recording.parents.wouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevents?unexpected.B.Itsbeautiful.C.Itshumorous.D.Itsdiscouraging.C CSome of the worlds most famous musicians recentlygathered in P
22、aris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annualInternational Jazz Day.UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization)recently set April 30 asa day to raise awareness of jazz music,its significance,andits potential as a unifying(联合)voice across cultures.Despite the celebrat
23、ions,though,in the.the jazzaudience continues to shrink and grow older,and the music hasfailed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As theKennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes towiden the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and pre
24、serve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the Americanappetite,”Moran tells National Public Radios reporter NealConan.“What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generationand younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is notblack and write anymore.Its actually c
25、olor,and itsactually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that theentertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The musiccant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.Ithas to continue to move,because the way the world works is notthe same,”says Moran.Last year,Mora
26、n worked on a project that arranged FatsWallers music for a dance party,“Just to kind of put itback in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it isconcert music,”says Moran.“For me,its therecontextualization.In music,where does the emotion(情感)lieAre we,as humans,gaining any insight(感悟)on how
27、 to talkabout ourselves and how something as abstract as a CharlieParker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions andour thoughtsSometimes we lose sight that the music has a widercontext,”says Moran,“so I want to continue those dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.”28Why did UNES
28、CO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.29What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 referto?AJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faste
29、r.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger.30What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.31Which of the following can be the best title for the t
30、ext?AExploring the Future of Jazz.BThe Rise and Fall of Jazz.CThe Story of a Jazz Musician.DCelebrating the Jazz Day.D DA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of thebest ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid isnot readily available.Developed by two doctors in the.Department of A
31、griculture,its an excellent water collector.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.Theonly components required,though,are a 5 5 sheet of clearor slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube,and acontainer perhaps just
32、 a drinking cup to catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastenedon your belt.To construct a working still,use a sharp stick or rock todig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to makethe hole in a damp area to increase the water catchersproductivity.Place
33、your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way inthe cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the sideof the hole.Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet,securing theedges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheetscenter down with
34、a rock.The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体)with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheetmust be centered directly over,and no more than three inchesabove,the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under theplastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸发)and collects on thesheet until smal
35、l drops of water form,run down the materialand fall off into the cup.When the container is full,you cansuck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube,and wont haveto break down the still every time you need a drink.32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from thefirst paragraph?A.Its deli
36、cate.Its expensive.B.C.Its complex.portable.D.Its33.What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher”inparagraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.still.C.The hole.cup.B.TheD.The34.Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheets
37、center down.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.B.D.35.When a solar still works,drops of water come into the cupform .A.the plastic tubeoutside the holeC.the open airbeneath the sheet第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)B.D.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that
38、 I would bespending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughedheartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insectbites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.Theyhad nothing in common with me.36 .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that itmeant to be a pioneer.37
39、We sleep in a tent,cooked overan open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower anduse the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost metwo days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburnand the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on
40、another fun-filledholiday in the wilderness.38 Instead,we had a pop-upcamper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities oflife.39 We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we boughta twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a
41、 bathroom anda built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modernkitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matchingcarpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later,everyonefinds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you findyour way in style.AThistimetherewasnotent.BThin
42、gsaregoingtobeimproved.CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.EImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested incamping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feettall.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共
43、两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题分，满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students toexplore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for thatexploration.I myself went through this 41 process and foundsomething that has c
44、hanged my 42 at college for the better:Idiscovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language entirefamily is hearing,and so are all my 44 languages wereenough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that Iwould discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my fi
45、rst week at college.Iwatched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicatingwithout speaking 49 me.What I saw was completely unlikeanything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness justleft me 51 more.After that,feeling the need to 52 further,
46、I decidedto drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.I only learned how to53 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged bymy 54 progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term,I 56 an ASL class.The professorwas deaf and any talking w
47、as 57 .I soon realized that thesilence was not unpleasant.58 ,if there had been anytalking,it would have 59 us to learn less.Now,Iappreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication itopens.41.A.searching B.planningnaturalD.formalB.experienceC.C.42.A.progressmajorD.opinion43.A.chooseC.learn44.A.o
48、fficialbody45.A.love46.A.meetingC.story47.A.recordedrecited48.A.idea49.A.disturbedembarrassedD.attracted50.A.endcourse51.A.showingsayingB.readD.createB.foreignD.spokenB.concernD.requestB.tripD.taskB.performedD.discussedB.amountD.reasonB.supportedB.pastD.distanceB.actingD.wantingC.C.goalC.C.dreamC.C.
49、C.52.A.exerciseexpressB.exploreC.D.explainB.writeD.countC.53.A.printC.sign54.A.slownormalB.steadyD.obvious55.A.chairattendB.sponsorC.D.organizeB.passed56.A.missedC.gave upD.registered forB.welcomed C.57.A.prohibitedignoredD.repeated第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There ha
50、s been a recent trend in the food service industrytoward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which wasstarted by the medical community（医学界）61 a methodof fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62(effect)such as overweight and heart disease-the very thingthe medical community was t