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1、There beThere be 句型表示某地有某物，通常分为：句型表示某地有某物，通常分为：1 1、There is+There is+可数名词单数可数名词单数/不可数名词不可数名词+a place+a place2 2、There are+There are+可数名词复数可数名词复数+a place+a place备注：备注：There beThere be 句型采用临近原则句型采用临近原则;There be;There be 句型也与句型也与 somesome（用于肯定句中）（用于肯定句中）、anyany（用于否（用于否定句和一般疑问句中定句和一般疑问句中)连用。连用。一、用 be 动词
2、的适当形式填空。1、There _ some water in the bottle.2、_there books on desk？3、There _ a teacher and some students in the classroom.4、There_some books and a pencil-case in my bag.5、_there any cheese in the plate？6、_there anything else in the box？7、There _ a cat sleeping in the room。二、翻译句子。1、There are some bird
3、s flying in the sky。_2、There are some red flowers in the vase._3、Is there any water in the cup？_4、房间里有个男孩在睡觉。_5、书包里没有书_6、There are some children playing on the playground._7、There isnt any water in the cup._三、用 some 和 any 填空。1、There isnt _milk in the glass.2、Are there _pears in the box?3、There is _t
4、ea in the cup。4、There arent _eggs in the bag。5、There are _sausages in the bowl.6、Is there _butter on the table？7、There are _some apples in the basket。四、句型转换。1、There is some coffee in the kitchen.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定和否定回答：2、There are some apples in the box.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定和否定回答：3、There is some bread in the fridg
5、e。(变为否定句）_4、There isnt any butter on the table.（变为肯定句）_5、Are there any potatoes in the basket？（变为肯定句）_6、There was a small playground here before.（变为否定句）_7、Were there any tall trees here before?（变为肯定句）_8、There was some food in the box yesterday.（变为一般疑问句）_9、There were some ducks in the lake just now.（
6、变为否定句)_五、用 be 动词填空。1、There _ a big house here before。2、This _ a new car。3、There _many books on the shelf before。4、What _these?They _pens。5、_there any water in the river before？6、I _reading a book now.7、We _doing homework at 6 oclock yesterday。形容词和副词的用法形容词和副词的用法一、形容词用来修饰名词，其前面常与be 动词连用，后面常有名词。例如：He i
7、s a clever boy.他是个聪明的男孩。二、副词用来修饰动词或形容词.常用于动词或形容词之后。例如:He runs quickly。他跑地快.三、形容词变为副词的变化规则：1、一般情况下直接加 ly：如：quick-quicklywarm-warmly2、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的，要把 y 变为 i 再加 ly：如：happy-happily3、不规则变化:good-wellhard-hardlate-lateearly-earlyfast-fast练习题练习题一、写出下面形容词对应的副词。1、easy-_2、thirsty-_3、bad-_4、careful-_ 5、slow-_ 6
8、、lazy_7、good_8、warm-_9、late-_10、quiet-_二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1、They worked very _（hard)in the morning.2、He swims very _(good）.3、I get up _(early）every moring。4、The turtle is _（slow）.The turtle walks _(slow）.5、How did she dance?She danced _(beautiful）.6、The red flowers are very _(beautiful).7、The girls do the homework _（careful）every time.8、Lets find it_(quick).9、I was too _（thirsty）just now.So I drank(喝）water _（thirsty)。10、The elephant is very _（tall)and _(strong).