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1、20202020 届新乡市第一中学高三英语期末试题及答案届新乡市第一中学高三英语期末试题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AWhen it comes to the greatest inventions of the world,Chinas name is sure to be mentioned several times.There are hundreds of thin
2、gs which were invented by the Chinese.AlcoholShocked?I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK.China had nevercrossed my mind.In China,alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belongedto the Xia Dynasty.This period was about 2000 BC-160
3、0 BC.Research says that in ancient China,beer with 4%alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.TeaChina is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong,a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC.Tea production was rapidly developed,making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dyna
4、sties.The Mechanical ClockHave you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time?A clock really is aninvention without which things were incomplete.The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancientChina.The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the
5、Tang Dynasty.This was during 618 and 907.Silk FabricSilk,the favorite fabric of many girls out there,is also a Chinese invention.Although we all know that silk ismade by silkworms,it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to makeclothes.The oldest silk which
6、has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.A.people in the US like alcoholB.beer was popular in the Xia DynastyC.Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol by accidentD.the author didnt know alcohol is a Chinese invention2.The author asks the
7、question in Paragraph 4 to show _.A.ancient Chinese inventors were wiserB.many things in our lives are incompleteC.ancient Chinese people never wasted timeD.the invention of the mechanical clock is important3.Which of the following invention has a longer history?A.Tea.B.Alcohol.C.Silk fabric.D.The m
8、echanical clock.BBrown cows may not actually make chocolate milk,but pink silkworms（蚕）do produce pink silk,a team ofscientists has discovered.To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk-silk that comes color1 ed,straight from thesource-the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry（桑树）leaves that had been
9、sprayed（喷洒）with fabric（织物）dyes（染色剂）.Out of seven tested dyes,only one worked,producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyedhair.And yes,the worms themselves take on some color1 before they produce silk.Their color1 ful diets did notaffect their growth,the team,which included engineers and biologis
10、ts from the CSIR-National ChemicalLaboratory in India,reports in the journalACS Sustainable Chemistry&Engineering.(The researchers didnt looktoo deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms health.After all,silkworms die when people harvest theirsilk.)The team made dyeing silk this way because co
11、lor1 ing fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water.Thewater gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process,requiring costly treatment before factories can sendit back into waterways.Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps.Scientistsare just star
12、ting to study this idea.However,it remains to be seen if its commercially successful.In thisexperiment,the Indian team tested seven dyes,which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms bodies differently.Some never made it into theworms silk at
13、 all.Others color1 ed the worms and their silk but the color1 disappears before the silk is turned intofabric.Only one dye,named direct acid fast red,showed up in the final,washed silk threads.By the time it madeit there,it was a pleasant,light pink.4.The text is most probably a(n)_.A.science report
14、B.tourist guideC.animal experimentD.fashion advertisement5.Silkworms can produce pink silk because _.A.they are born pinkB.they are dyed pinkC.they grow in pink waterD.they are fed dyed food6.Where is the experiment carried out?A.In America.B.In India.C.In Israel.D.In China.7.How many dyes have been
15、 proved successful in the experiment?A.One.B.Three.C.Five.D.Seven.CI waschecking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night,ready to pay for my bananas,when all ofa sudden,fear came upon me.My wallet was gone.And I could only have left it one place:the G9 bus,from whichI had gotten off minute
16、s earlier and which was now speeding to some stops.The moment of realizing it was gonewas followed by mental math.How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards,the driverslicense,the expensive lipstick($55!).Two hours after I was back at my house,I heard a knock on the door.My hu
17、sband answered while I sat in thedining room on the phone with a credit card company.Does Jennifer live here?I heard someone say.In her handwas my wallet,without a penny missing.She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story,I heard from her boyfriend,who identified the g
18、ood citizen as Erin Ball,a 26-year-oldgirl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her,I called to thank her.She said she spotted my wallet and thought that its moredangerous to go to a strangers house than leaving the wallet with the driver,but she still decided to take thechance.If I w
19、ere in that situation,I would want someone to try to find me,she said.Ball doesnt find her actionsparticularly excellent.She added,Its not hard to do small things for people.After Ball found my wallet,she decided to post a picture of my drivers license online before going to myhouse,trying to see if
20、 anyone knew me.No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighborswho recognized my face,both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night,for which I was extremely grateful.Looking back,Im notsurprised someone had wanted to help a st
21、ranger.A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through thistown.8.What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A.She missed the G9 bus.B.She paid for her bananas.C.She replaced the credit cards.D.She found she had left her wallet on the bus.9.Who helped the author find Ball?A.T
22、he G9 driver.B.The girls boyfriend.C.The authors neighbors.D.The authors husband.10.What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A.Ball called the author.B.Ball went to the authors house.C.Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D.Ball posted a photo of the authors driving license.11.Which of the
23、following best describes Erin Ball?A.Humorous and kind.B.Generous and demanding.C.Honest and warm-hearted.D.Caring and outgoing.DPablo Picasso was born on October25 inMalaga.Spain in 1881.Taking after his father,Picasso sharedapassion（热爱）for painting and art.Even though he wasnt the best student in
24、school,Picasso excelled at drawing.Noticing his amazing talent,Picassos father,an artist,taught him everything he knew.Before long,Picasso couldpaint and draw much better than his father.With this rich talent,Picasso paid less and less attention to hisschoolwork and spent the majority of his day ske
25、tching and drawing in notepads and sketchbooks.When he was a little bit older,Picasso moved twice and was accepted into two fine art programs.However,he didnt care very much for the special techniques they taught and often wandered the streets by himselfdrawing the scenes around him.After moving to
26、these two places,Picasso moved back home toBarcelonaanddecided that he would develop new techniques of art and painting based on what he saw.Later,Picasso decided to move toParis,France,where he began perfecting his own techniques of painting,drawing and other forms of art.His drawings.paintings,and
27、 an included pieces about sadness,poverty,classicsand self-portraits.One of his major types of work is calledcubism（立体派），which includes art with all sizes ofgeometric shapes together on the piece of an.This type of art is very important because no other artists had comeup with the idea before.Picass
28、o decided to try something new,and as a result,cubismis widely accepted today asa classic style of art.Picasso inspires us to always be thinking.He tells us to think outside the box and come up with fresh newideas that can change the world.He surely plays a significant role in the art field.12.What
29、do we know about Picasso as a student at school?A.He hated doing his homework.B.He was very proud of his talent.C.He showed great talent for drawing.D.He was often praised by his teacher.13.What did Picassos father do when he found Picassos gift?A.He tried his best to help Picasso.B.He blamed Picass
30、o for his laziness.C.He asked Picasso to finish his work on time.D.He encouraged Picasso to do better at school.14.What was Picassos attitude towards the special techniques at that time?A.He thought highly of them.B.He took no interest in them.C.He was confused about them.D.He was concerned about th
31、em.15.What does the author tell us in the last two paragraphs?A.Picasso has great faith in art.B.Picasso has changed the world a lot.C.Picasso can do anything he wants to.D.Picasso is a highly creative artist.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
32、选项Never Get Rid of an Old Phone without Doing These ThingsWhen youre ready to upgrade your cellphone to a new model,there are some important steps you need totake first to make sure your privacy and personal data are protected._16_In your old phone,there are many important things that you dont want
33、to lose.It is the first stepof cellphone recycling to back it up.You can either keep your old files to a memory card or store them online usingthe cloud.Sign out of all accounts._17_This way anyone who receives your phone would not be able to gainaccess to any accounts that you might have previously
34、 used.You had better keep a list of your passwords handy toprevent you forgetting them.Change account passwords.For extra protection,change important passwords that you may have saved toyour smartphone.The factory reset of the phone should remove any saved passwords along with your data,butwe recomm
35、end you take this extra precaution(预防措施),_18_Remove SIM and memory cards.Not only will those have personal information saved on them like contacts orphotos,but you may be able to reuse them in your new phone.If you dont need your SIM card anymore,you cantreat it like a declined credit card in a movi
36、e._19_Perform a factory reset.The reset will wipe the phone,deleting your personal data and any apps youveinstalled._20_For Android phones,sometimes a full factory reset does not remove your email addresses,texts,and other important data.So it is important to encode your data before wiping it.A.Back
37、 up the data on the phone.B.Cut the card in half,for example.C.Of course you re not going to just throw it away.D.It will also change the phone back to itsinitial state.E.because you cant be too careful with phone recycling.F.It helps ensure that all identifying information is removed.G.and you coul
38、d even email your data to yourself if theres not that much.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Sharing a sense of styleWhen I woke up on Aug 4,2016,there was only one thing on my mind:what to wear.A bill
39、ion_21_racedthrough my brain in the closet.I didnt want to come off as trying too hard,but I also didnt want to be seen as alazy and_22_girl.Not only was it my first day of high school,but it was my first.day of school in a new state;first impressions are_23_and it was important for me to_24_the peo
40、ple who I would spend the next fouryears with.This was my third time being the_25_kid.But this time was_26_because my dad promised that Iwould start and_27_high school in the same place.This time mattered,and that made me_28_.After carefully_29_my closet,I proudly came out in a_30_from Target.The so
41、ft cottonwas_31_and the ruffled shoulders added a hint of fun.Yes,this outfit was the one.An hour later,I feltpowerful as I_32_toward room 1136.But as I entered class,my jaw_33_to the floor.Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz,my English teacher,_34_exactly the same dress as me.I kept myhead_35_and w
42、alked to my seat silently.I made it through my brief introduction_36_until MrsHutfilz stood up,jokingly adding that she liked my style.Although this was the moment I hadbeen_37_from the moment I walked in,all my anxiety surprisingly_38_,and the students paidattention as I shared my story.My smile gr
43、ew as I laughed with the students.After class,I stayed behind andtalked to Mrs Hutfilz,relieved to make a humorous and real connection.Looking back four years later,the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it.Myfirst period of high school certainly made the day_39_in
44、the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz hasan awesome sense of_40_!21.A.thoughtsB.reasonsC.causesD.substitutes22.A.particularB.untidyC.seriousD.unkind23.A.muchB.nothingC.littleD.everything24.A.hitB.knowC.recognizeD.impress25.A.newB.oldC.ordinaryD.special26.A.similarB.difficultC.differentD.easy27
45、.A.studyB.finishC.drop out ofD.end up in28.A.happyB.relievedC.nervousD.excited.29.A.searchingB.tidyingC.fixingD.ranging30.A.skirtB.shirtC.coatD.dress31.A.convincingB.comfortableC.heavyD.slight32.A.droveB.slippedC.headedD.slid33.A.droppedB.picked upC.openedD.faded away34.A.sportingB.ironingC.putting
46、onD.taking off35.A.awayB.upC.downD.off36.A.paperB.speechC.lectureD.class37.A.preparingB.proud ofC.expectingD.afraid of38.A.went upB.melted awayC.AcceleratedD.grew39.A.lonesomeB.embarrassingC.troublesomeD.unforgettable40.A.responsibilityB.justiceC.styleD.humour第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，
47、满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammaticallycorrect.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the otherblanks,use one word that best fi
48、ts each blank.Fan Lihong,her parents and her daughter are standing alongMadang RoadinShanghai,cups in hand.Many_41._in the line are doing the same.From afar,such a scene_42._seem reminiscent of waterrationing.But these individuals are simply after a caffeine fix,with sustainability in mind.“I have b
49、een using my own cups to buy coffee this year.Using my own cup is _43._convenient andcost effectiveit also helps with environmental protection,”says Fan.Another customer_44._was waitingin a line outside Manner Coffee,Liu Shiyun,echoes the same sentiment.“A latte at Manner Coffee costs 15 yuan($2.24)
50、.If I use my own cup to buy the coffee,I get 5 yuan discount and will save at least 100 yuan per month,”Liusays.Manner Coffee,which operates over 100 stores acrossChina,sells nearly 100,000 cups of coffee per day.Around half of their customers bring their own cups,according to Ning Yihan,marketing r