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1、20202020 届成都市青羊实验联合中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析届成都市青羊实验联合中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AIf you are looking for recommendations on biographies(传记)that will educate you,comedies that will makeyour belly
2、 ache or stories that present the unique challenges women face every day,read on.“Pride and Prejudice”by Jane AustenA classic thatnever gets old.Set in ruralEnglandin the early 19th century,this tale centers around the Bennetfamily,a family of five daughters and their two parents who are desperate t
3、o find at least one of the daughters awealthy match.Austens story focuses on the tension between marrying for love instead of just for power andfame,and also the unique pressure on women to find financial security by way of marriage at the time.“Women in Science:50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the
4、WorldWomen in Science:50 Fearless PioneersWho Changed the World”by Rachel IgnotofskyIt is a sweetly illustrated and educational book that highlights the contributions of 50 women in the fields oftechnology,science,engineering and mathematics,from present day all the way back to 360 AD.“Good Night St
5、ories for Rebel GirlsGood Night Stories for Rebel Girls”by Elena FavilliIt tells the stories of female heroes from years ago and present day.With color1 portraits and biographiesthat are short and sweet,this book is a page-turner for anyone wanting to learn about influential women in thepast and pre
6、sent.“Becoming”by Michelle ObamaWe wouldnt be able to write this list without including Michelle Obamas memoir.“Becoming”has theformer FLOTUS discussing her childhood,family,motherhood,her own FLOTUS impact,the pressures of being partof the first Black family in the White House and balancing her pub
7、lic life now.And of course she writes all aboutmeeting her husband and the many unique challenges they faced too.1.What didthe Bennetsintend to do?A.To marry their daughters to rich men.B.To lessen pressure on their daughters.C.To help their daughters marry for true love.D.To make their daughters fi
8、nancially independent.2.Whose book will attract a teen interested in science?A.Jane Austens.B.Rachel Ignotofskys.C.Elena Favillis.D.Michelle Obamas.3.What do the four books have in common?A.They are all classics.B.They are all biographies.C.They are all related to the female.D.They are all about her
9、oes.BOver the years,NASA has successfully sent several rovers(飞行器)to Mars.While the science laboratoriescontinue to provide important information on the Red Planet,they keep the space exploration rovers stayingcloseto the original landing place.To get a more comprehensive(详尽的)view of Mars,the US Spa
10、ce Agency plansto make a small test helicopter with the Mars 2020 Rover,which will be sent off in July 2020.The football-sized“marscopter”weighs about four pounds.It can fly at about ten times the speed ofhelicopters on Earth.The light weight and fast speed are important for the helicopter to be abl
11、e to fly in the thinMars atmosphere,which is about just one percent of that of Earth.“To make it fly in that thin Mars atmosphere,we had to make everything ready,and make it as light as possible while being as strong and powerful as it canpossibly be.“Mimi Aung,Mars helicopter project manager,said i
12、n a meeting.Upon landing on the Red Planet,the Mars 2020 Rover will find a proper location to send of the helicopter.The helicopter will start with a short climb,no higher than 10 feet,and hover(盘旋)for just 30 seconds beforelanding back on the Mars surface.If all goes well,five more flights of longe
13、r distances,for 90 seconds each,will beconducted over the next 30 days.The short journeys will be recorded by a small camera and sent back to thescientists on Earth.If the plan goes on well,the first helicopter to fly in another world,will open up a whole new way to exploreMars.The Mars helicopters
14、first flight will be a great invention.For those of us whose research is about flight,thatwould be a wonderful,historic moment.4.To fly in thin Mars atmosphere，we should make the helicopter_.A.strong and heavyB.heavy and fastC.light and fastD.strong and slow5.How many times will the helicopter fly?A
15、.Three timesB.Four timesC.Five timesD.Six times6.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Its interesting to fly in another world.B.I s important to fly in another world.C.The plan to fly the helicopter goes on well.D.The helicopters first flight is successful.7.What may be the best title for the
16、 passage?A.To send a helicopter to Mars in 2020B.To send a rover to Mars in 2020C.To live in the thin Mars atmosphereD.To send back records to scientistsCAbout a billion birds die from flying into buildings each year inNorth America.Suspicions havebeen that birdsmay regard the open areas behind glas
17、s as safe passageways.Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the realthing.Researchers would like to reduce collisions,which requires a solid understanding about what makes a birdmore or less likely to die by crashing into a building in the first place.“There was ly little known at a broad scal
18、e.Previous studies were at one small study site.Jared Elmore,agraduate student in natural resource ecology and management atOklahomaStateUniversity.So he and hiscolleaguesusedapreviouslycreateddatasetofbuildingcollisionsforbirdsat40sitesthroughoutMexico,Canadaand theU.S.The first finding was obvious
19、:bigger buildings with more glass kill more birds.But the details were moreremarkable.Wefoundthatlifehistorypredictedcollisions.Migrants(候 鸟),insect-eatersandwoodland-inhabiting species collided more than their counterparts(同类).”Most migratory species travel at night,when lights near buildings can d
20、istract or disorient(使迷失方向)them.And Elmore thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted to buildings because their insect prey(猎物)isattracted to the lights.He suspects that woodland species get tooled by the reflections of trees and bushes in thewindows.The results are in the journal Conservat
21、ion Biology.By understanding which birds are more likely to collide with buildings,researchers can perhaps determine thebest way to adapt buildings,or their lighting,to help prevent such accidents.And by knowing risks,along withmigration timing and behavior,building managers can better predict when
22、birds are at their greatest danger-andimprove lighting strategics accordingly.Elmores next project will use radar to help predict bird migrations.I think that would maybe go a long wayin terms of providing information to people,to the public,to building managers,on when they can get the mostbenefit
23、in terms of lights-out policies.8.What is the possible reason for birds crashing into buildings?A.They didnt see the buildings.B.They took reflections for reality.C.They assumed the windows to be open.D.They considered buildings as safe routes.9.What is Jared Elmores study different from the previou
24、s ones?A.It created a new data set.B.It went beyond national borders.C.It covered a wider range of sites.D.Ill studied some specific bird species.10.What was the most noticeable finding of Jared Elmores study?A.Migratory species travel at night.B.Birds tend to be misled by glasses.C.Bigger buildings
25、 cause more collisions.D.Birds living habits give rise to collisions.11.Which of the following can help reduce bird collision?A.Adjust the lightening system.B.Attach radars to each building.C.Adopt strict lights-out policies.D.Ban using glasses on buildings.DThere are three of us in the laboratory:J
26、ules,me and Dr.Leonards.Leonards asks me to sit in front of Jules.As I do,he looks me in the eye and starts to move his face through a series of emotions-happy,confused,surprised,glaring.Im attracted by his display,feeling delight when hegrinsand feeling serious when his eyes narrow angrily.None of
27、this would be a surprise,of course,if Jules were a human.But hes a robot head on a table.The most special thing is that,consciously(有意识地),theres no mistaking Jules for a real person.Althoughhe has surprisingly realistic skin,his eyes dont fit firmly against his lids,and he has a terrible hairpiece.Y
28、et,as Iwalk into the room,I experience a complex worry of feeling in his direction.Its not at all like entering an emptyspace.Its a bit awkward for Jules shining false hair.Some unconscious part of me is responding to him as if hesreal.This matters,because if were to one day live comfortably along w
29、ith robots,an understanding of how weinstinctively(本能地)react to them is significant.The study of these issues is the frontier of a new scientificresearch;human-robot interaction.Jules was built as part of an attempt to understand the emotions that can be communicated by a human.“Allthe robots wevebu
30、ilt so far dont have that rich emotions.We wanted to build a robotic face,with small motorsthat mimic(模仿)all the muscles you have,so we could discover what it could express.Such research is becomingincreasingly important,says Dr.Leonards,partly because our rapidly ageing population will soon need th
31、e help ofrobots with which they can effortlessly interact.12.What does the author think of Jules?A.He ignored him in his place.B.He didnt treat him as only a robot.C.He was afraid of his being there.D.He mistook him for a real person.13.What is the purpose to build such a robot?A.To help humans of o
32、ld ages.B.To carry out a scientific research.C.To take the place of human labour.D.To make an interaction with human.14.What doesthe underlined word“grins”mean in Paragraph1?A.Smiles.B.Shakes.C.Worries.D.Cries.15.What may be the best title for the text?A.Human And RobotB.Success Of Making A RobotC.R
33、obot Will Replace ManD.Difference Between Man And Robot第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Having more than 500 revolution-related sites,Zunyi of Guizhou province is a city immersed in red culture.Zunyi is a city rooted in revolutionary histor
34、y,said Zheng Yunjie,17,who is from the city._16_However,they usually have a good impression toward Zunyi,I guess its the red culture that gives the city a positive imageand makes it popular.Indeed,Zunyi has a close connection with the development of the Communist Party ofChina(CPC)and the Red Army,a
35、 forerunner of the People s Liberation Army.During the Long March(19341936),Zunyi is where the Red Army,under the command of the CPC,turned setbacks into victories._17_They learn to cherish the red spirit.Zheng,for example,has seen the rusty guns of the RedArmy soldiers,visited the steeps of Loushan
36、guan,and admired the monument carved with former leader DengXiaopings words,The spirit of the Red Army is forever remembered.Schoolsalsoorganizered-themedactivitiestopassontheculturalheritagetoyoungergenerations._18_Huang Xinyi,13,has participated in red-themed hand-copied newspaper competitions.Ino
37、ne of her articles,Huang wrote,Looking like a rooster on the map,my motherland is grand and magnificent.With the red scarf floating over my chest,the Partys great mission is remembered in heart._19_The city has seen over 630.5 million visits during the past five years,gaining a revenue of about641.6
38、7 billion yuan,according to China Daily.Every year from 2016 to 2020,with the help of booming redtourism,more than 50,000 local people were able to shake off poverty._20_Tourists can dress like Red Army soldiers from head to toe for less than 100 yuan at LongMarch-themed cosplay shops in the city ce
39、nter.At local memorial sites,Red Army-related plays bring history backto life,reported China Daily.The Zunyi Conference site is a part of the planned cultural park.Mou Xinyue,17,oncevolunteered as a tour guide at the spot.Many tourists made special trips to Zunyi from thousands of miles away,just to
40、 relive those hard but glamorous days,she told China Daily,The red history makes Zunyi a big name acrossthe country,and I believe the cultural heritage will bring my hometown an even brighter future.A.Zunyi is like a red culture theme park.B.Zunyis revolutionary history has shaped the city.C.It is s
41、een as the turning point in the history of the CPC.D.Many people might consider Guizhou to be poor and closed.E.Teenagers living in this city grow up hearing the revolutionary stories.F.Zunyi has witnessed many big events during Chinas revolutionary history.G.These include trips to the red tourism s
42、pots and performances of revolutionary songs第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I fed a large group of stray cats(流浪猫).I loved them all,but I did have a_21_,Butterball.Often,Butterball would jump in my_2
43、2_when I arrived home.I wished that I could bring him inside,but it wasnot_23_in the place where I lived.Mostly_24_,none of the stray cats wanted to be touched.They would eat in a hurry and leave,butnot Butterball.He would_25_there for head scratches(抓挠).I noticed that he was always inthe_26_of a sp
44、otted cat,Callie.Though not as_27_,she was touchable.One day,I bought my own_28_.The cats,_29_Butterball,watched anxiously as I startedmoving my things.Butterball seemed to know I was leaving and tried to get in extra_30_.I told him that I would come back for him but he turned away as if he didnt_31
45、_me.The next day,I returned to take him to my new home.He_32_over and jumped into my car as usual.ButwhenItriedtoclosethedoor,hejumpedoutandwalked offtoward the_33_.Ifollowed,_34_to catch him.When he reached the bushes,Callie came out to_35_him and theyboth looked at me.I_36_that Butterball was not
46、going anywhere without Callie.Gently,I_37_theCallie.Butterball_38_me.I_39_pictures of my cats online.I was surprised when I read a_40_from my former neighbor,“Iam so glad that you took in the big cat and his mama,too.”21.A.reasonB.favoriteC.purposeD.concern22.A.homeB.roomC.yardD.car23.A.forbiddenB.r
47、equiredC.toleratedD.allowed24.A.silentB.softC.wildD.eager25.A.lookedB.waitC.ranD.danced26.A.companyB.faceC.nameD.form27.A.friendlyB.deadlyC.brotherlyD.lovely28.A.officeB.shelterC.restaurantD.house29.A.actuallyB.especiallyC.generallyD.probably30.A.trustB.comfortC.foodD.sympathy31.A.ignoreB.rememberC.
48、believeD.recognize32.A.flewB.tookC.wanderedD.handed33.A.treesB.buildingsC.bushesD.caves34.A.scaredB.determinedC.excitedD.prepared35.A.joinB.biteC.protectD.support36.A.realizedB.admittedC.insistedD.predicted37.A.picked upB.drove awayC.turned downD.held back38.A.persuadedB.guidedC.followedD.attacked39
49、.A.tookB.collectedC.soldD.posted40.A.storyB.suggestionC.warningD.comment第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Many people think the novel coronavirus will disappear as the temperature_41._(go)up.However,whether it will or not is still uncertain.Exper
50、ts have warned that it is unwise to bet on the hotweather_42._(stop)the spread of the virus.An official of the WHO Health Emergencies Program stated that_43._present there is no clearevidence_44._(suggest)COVID-19 will disappear in the summer.“We still have no idea how the virus willbehave and sprea