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1、20202020 届广州市白云区培英中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析届广州市白云区培英中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AOur Teen Summer Spanish Program is two weeks of fun,educational excitement that helps students learnSpanish fast.O
2、ur Spanish summer program allows our students to learn from highly trained,certified teachers andbe absorbed in the language and theculture of Costa Rica.Features include:*Intensive(强化的)daily Spanish classes*Extracurricular classes in dance,cooking,music,and handiwork*Outdoor activities including hi
3、king,camping,rafting,and ziplining(高空滑索)*Homestay with a local Costa Rican family*Volunteer work in needy neighborhoodsOur Teaching Methods:We are proud to use TPRS-Total Physical Response Storytelling-in our curriculum.This innovative methoduses strange and amusing stories to teach new vocabulary,i
4、ncrease fluency,and get students involved by givingthem the opportunity to alter the details themselves.Because of the silliness,creativity,and repetition involved,TPRS allows students to learn easily and remember information effortlesslyMemorizing vocabulary and listening to lectures on grammar are
5、 slow,inefficient ways to learn a newlanguage.The best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation.In our Spanishclasses,students can expect to speak up to 80%of each class.By speaking in the new language freely andconsistently,students can see progress faster becaus
6、e they are using the new grammar and vocabulary that theyhave learned at the same time.This helps the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for futureuse,making it much easier to progress.1.What does the program do?A.It offers weekly Spanish classesB.It focuses more on outdoor activiti
7、esC.It gives teachers a chance to receive trainingD.It provides activities about the Spanish culture2.What is the best way to learn a language according to the text?A.Memorizing a larger vocabularyB.Speaking more in the new language.C.Mastering more grammar structuresD.Writing stories to share with
8、others3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To employexperienced Spanish teacherB.To hire foreign volunteers for a programC.To attract teen foreigners to a programD.To introduce language learning methodsB“One persons trash is another persons treasure.”Thats a common expression,but the next time you th
9、rowsomething away,think about a twist on the old saying.What if your trash could become your own treasure?Manycreative,thrifty,and environmentally minded people have come up with a way to makethathappen.Its calledupcycling.Our world would be a better place if everyone would begin upcycling.Upcycling
10、 is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful.For example,howabout that pair of jeans with a hole in one knee?It could become a new pillow for your bedroom.Upcycling is not the same as recycling.Upcycling is actually much better for the environment.Recycling takesa
11、n item made of glass,paper,metal,or plastic,breaks it down to its base material,and then uses that material tomake another product.This requires a great deal of energy.On the other hand,when you choose to upcycle,theonly energy you use is your own.And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash t
12、hat goes into our landfills,but it also protects natural resources,such as oil and gas.Recycling is good for the environment,but upcycling iseven better.Upcycling also makes a familys budget stretch further.Of course,the idea of reusing items to save money isnot new.During the Great Depression in th
13、e 1930s,many families lived on a tight budget.People had to use whatthey already had in order to meet their needs.As responsible citizens,we should all be concerned with protecting our environment and budgeting ourresources.Upcycling is a fun and creative way to help.The next time you go to toss som
14、ething into the trash can,stop and think about what it could become.Chances are,theres a brand-new item in your hand just waiting to beupcycled.4.Why does the author mention an old saying in the first paragraph?A.To arise readers awareness of upcycling.B.To stress the importance of upcycling.C.To le
15、ad in the topic of upcycling.D.To show the idea of upcycling.5.Which one below belongs to upcycling?A.An old ladder is transformed into a bookshelf.B.Old tin cans are transported to landfill.C.A broken wooden door is chopped up.D.Old cloth is made into a paper bed.6.What is the difference between re
16、cycling and upcycling?A.Upcycling is much more creative.B.Recycling is much easier to achieve.C.Recycling is much more cost-saving.D.Upcycling is much more energy-efficient.7.What can be inferred from the text?A.Upcycling is popular at present.B.Upcycling is replacing recycling.C.Upcycling is worth
17、recommending.D.Upcycling is a tradition in daily life.CSpains tourism industry is looking to Chinese tourists for its high-endmarket,according to Rafael Cascales,president of the Spain-China Tourism Association(ATEC).“It is the kind of tourism that is not only interested in thesun,beach and the“all-
18、included”culture.They enjoy culture,wine,history and nature,and the new Chinesetourists would also want to spend more money in Spain,said Cascales in a recent interview with Xinhua.“They are younger,more women travel and they are more cosmopolitan(见多识广的).They also travel ontheir own or in couples or
19、 in smaller groups.The old-fashioned large groups of visitors have not disappeared,butthis new form of traveling is becoming more important,55he said.Speaking of the consumption pattern of the new kind of Chinese tourists,Cascales said,“The money theyspend is distributed better because they will boo
20、k one flight with one airline,the hotel with another company andthe restaurant with another.”In his eyes,“Chinese tourists are very important because they combine two things:there are a large number of them and they spend more money than anyone else almost four times more thantourists from other cou
21、ntries.They not only travel abroad in the summer months when Spain has to competewith the sun and beaches in countries such as Turkey and Egypt,but also travel in the off-peak seasons of a year,according to Cascales.In 2017,Spain is the second most popular tourist destination in the world,only after
22、 France.It attractedabout 82 million visitors,700,000 of them from China,a number which is estimated to rise to about 2.2 million by2022.“We are ready;we have the infrastructure(基础设施)at every level,especially in hotel capacity.Here thosevisitors can find what they are looking for,including the luxur
23、y items which distinguish them,”Cascales noted.8.What are the features of the new Chinese tourists according to Cascales?A.They are cautious about spending money in Spain.B.They are likely to travel in smaller groups now.C.They are only interested in the sun and beach.D.They are mainly male visitors
24、 of middle age.9.What can we learn about the consumption pattern of new Chinese tourists?A.They will reserve flights and hotels with different companies.B.They will spend less money than tourists from other countries.C.They will travel abroad only during the off-peak seasons.D.They will spend the mo
25、ney in different cities.10.What is done to meet the demands of Chinese tourists?A.Local cultures in Spain are promoted.B.Well-furnished hotels are provided.C.Best and expensive items are offered for free.D.More shopping sites are constructed.11.What is the purpose of this text?A.To introduce the tou
26、rism industry of Spain.B.To show Spains desire to attract Chinese tourists.C.To describe the features of Chinese tourists.D.To advertise Spain as a top tourist destination.DI got my first bike when I was nine years old.Jimmy,the bike,was my first love.I rode it everywhere.Thesuburb,the back lanes,th
27、e fields and forests,the river paths and swampland were far more exciting than anyadventure novel or television series.Theres nothing quite like the relationship between a child and his bicycle and the endless happiness twowheels and a pair of strong legs offer.No video or computer game can replace
28、the liberation of being alone on abicycle.As parents,to deny children the simple pleasure of riding a bike is a failure of our responsibilities to raiseindependent and stable young citizens.We should offer our children a healthy alternative to hours in front of anaddictive screen.Studies have shown
29、that cycling promotes not only muscle growth but brain growth.Guesswhich country has children with the best mental health outcomes and is regularly the top of listings of thehappiest young people.No surprise its theNetherlands,the unquestioned leader among industrial countries inencouraging bicycle
30、use.Our dependence on cars has degraded the public transport system,polluted our sky,led to the untimelydeath of thousands every year,and denied children safe access to their suburbs.A recent study found that 69%ofchildren were accompanied to school.The same study found that a similar number of pare
31、nts drove to work.In some regions ofJapan,when children start their first year of school,parents are expected to walk withthem for the first few weeks,introducing them to residents and shopkeepers along the chosen route,letting thecommunity take care of these children.However,driving children to sch
32、ool isproscribed.Children can choose toride a bike or walk to school after they are familiar with the community,and its the communitys role to keepthem safe.Therefore,I strongly advise the government to provide better infrastructure(基础设施).Build separatedcycle lanes,decrease speed limits,and design s
33、treet scapes that favour people over cars.The results will be lesspollution,quieter suburbs,a healthier population and,best of all,happy and independent children.12.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He was addicted to computer games.B.He liked taking adventurous trips in nature.C.He
34、 hadgreat fun exploring the outside by cycling.D.He got his first birthday present at the age of nine.13.Why does the author mention theNetherlandsin Paragraph 3?A.To introduce his good way of raising independent children.B.To illustrate the great influence riding has on mental health.C.To stress th
35、e importance of being physically and mentally healthy.D.To explain cycling does best in city development in theNetherlands.14.What does the underlined word“proscribed”in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Recommended.B.Protected.C.Delayed.D.Forbidden.15.How does the author mainly support his idea?A.By anal
36、yzing causes.B.By listing examples.C.By giving definitions.D.By analyzing scientific data.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing is more important than health.If one takes away ourmoney,hous
37、es,cars,or even our clothes,we can still survive._16_That is why we always try to eat in ahealthy way and exercise often.How can we keep healthy?In order to eat healthily I usually avoid eating food high in fat,like French fries orcookies,which are junk foods._17_Besides,I only eat a little meat._18
38、_Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part ofkeeping me healthy.Whats more,I think friends are an important part of ones health._19_I always feel better when I amwith friends than I am alone.When I am with my friends,I always laugh.Laughing is also
39、an important part ofhealth.It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.Byspending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do,butnot many people can manage the
40、m._20_A.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.B.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.C.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.D.But if our health is taken away,it is certain that we would surely die.E.On the other hand,doing exe
41、rcise is very important.F.There are some people who like staying alone,but they keep healthy.G.Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出
42、可以填入空白处的最佳选项All my life,I have been overweight and never imagined I will start running.One night,surfing through Facebook,I_21_a picture of an old school friend.Obesity（肥胖）was no_22_to him back in the day.So imaginemy_23_when I saw thathe had shrunk to half the size I remembered.I started my process
43、 of_24_myself the next day.I started_25_and began with walks,circling theshortest blocks I could find.In a while,my body burned and_26_,and nothing excited me more than thethought of quitting._27_,I didnt give up and my walks expanded to several blocks worth.On the fifth day,I thought I probably cou
44、ld run.I_28_“far”down the road,about a tenth of a mile in length.“Way too far to run,my aching body told me._29_,another voice spoke,“I can do this.”Myfeet_30_without a second thought.Right away,familiar_31_pulsed through them,all theway up my legs.Soon,I was breathless,and desperate for_32_.I wante
45、d to quit.I can do this,the_33_spoke again.In the end,I came up a little short.Thirty feet or so_34_me from my goal.But when I looked back,Icouldntbelievemyeyes.The_35_seemedfartherthen,afteralmostcrossingitall._36_the thirty feet,I had almost achieved my desire to be better in less than a_37_.Thene
46、xtmorning,Iwasreadytotakeonthe_38_again.WhileIhaventcompletely_39_thoughtsofgivingup,theyrequieternow.Quieterthanthevoicethat_40_me forward“I can do this.”21.A.searchedB.foundC.figuredD.realized22.A.strangerB.wonderC.needD.good23.A.sorrowB.excitementC.surpriseD.delight24.A.believingB.denyingC.comfor
47、tingD.bettering25.A.slowB.fastC.rightD.normal26.A.wakedB.movedC.achedD.trembled27.A.GraduallyB.ImmediatelyC.FortunatelyD.Abruptly28.A.measuredB.sensedC.walkedD.stared29.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise30.A.came outB.took offC.paid offD.fell out31.A.burningB.breakingC.emotionD.passion32.A.hel
48、pB.waterC.foodD.air33.A.coachB.voiceC.mindD.body34.A.threwB.interruptedC.connectedD.kept35.A.targetB.dreamC.distanceD.task36.A.IgnoringB.ConsideringC.AchievingD.Adding37.A.monthB.dayC.weekD.second38.A.gameB.challengeC.adventureD.duty39.A.formedB.escapedC.acceptedD.trapped40.A.informedB.persuadedC.fo
49、rcedD.encouraged第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Located in Erdos,North Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Kubuqi Desert is the_41._(close)desert to Chinas capital Beijing.It was once known_42._“the sea of death”.However,in the past 30 year
50、s,the government,socialorganizations and local farmers and herdsmen_43._(work)together to control the desertification in Kubuqidesert.Historically.Kubuqi was a rich city filled with water and grass.But due to climate change andover-exploitation from humans,the farmlands_44._(final)turned to desert o