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1、20202020 届景德镇市第十六中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案届景德镇市第十六中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ASome young people win attention because of their good looks or their singing ability.A much smaller numbergain fame
2、because they have done something important and worthwhile with their abilities.Rishab Jain is amongthe latter.In 2018,13-year-oldRishab developed a way to use AItechnology to help pancreatic(胰腺的)cancerpatients and won the3MYoung Scientist Challenge,a nationwide middle-school science competition,and
3、its$25,000 prize.In the last stage of the contest,Rishab competed againstnine other finalists at the 3M Innovation Center(创新中心)in St.Paul,Minnesota.Leading up to the big meet,each finalist had partnered with a scientist to furtherdevelop their inventions.Rishab explains what led him to create his in
4、vention.First,a family friend died of cancer.Then Rishab learnedabout how deadly pancreatic cancer is,and that its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat.Im alsointo programming,so I was learning about AI technology.I decided to try to solve a real-world problem using it.His winnin
5、gs have been put in further research and in his nonprofit Samyak Science Society,which helps poorchildren enter the STEM(science,technology,engineering and math)education.Rishab is also raising awarenessabout pancreatic cancer.These efforts make him quite different from teenagers of his age.Consider
6、ing becominga biomedical engineer or a doctor 一 or both,he has also put some money aside to further his own learning.Almost certainly the doors of higher education will open wide to him before he even knocks.Thats an outstanding outlook for one so young.Rashib is committed to helping very sick peopl
7、e in need.Heis also providing teenagers of his age with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can achieve.1.What can we learn about the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2018?A.It was intended to solve medical problems.B.It was a nationwide AI competition for teenagers.C.It offered the fin
8、alists an opportunity to work with scientists.D.It allowed the finalists to learn AI technology in the 3M center.2.How did Rishab win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge?A.He showed excellent programming ability.B.He figured out the survival rate of pancreatic cancer.C.He introduced poor children to ST
9、EM education.D.He applied AI technology to treating pancreatic cancer.3.Which of the following best describes Rishab?A.Talented and caring.B.Independent and humorous.C.Responsible and patient.D.Polite and inspiring.BMany teens may feel anxious sometimes.Its the kind of nervousness that makes you bit
10、e your nails before abig test.We spend more time online than we should.We feel good about ourselves or bad based on how manyLikes and Followers we get on social media.Young people are developing a false view of life.On the screen,we see what people want to show us.People usually only post photos whe
11、re they are lookingtheir best.They are surrounded by friends and seem that they are having a great time.No one seems sad or lonely.In short,life isfabulous.But sooner or later,our young people compare their real life to it.They find that theirsdoesnt seem as fun or exciting and grow worried that the
12、y may be missing out.No wonder teachers are reporting more anxious students.Its reported that a lot more college studentsfeel overwhelming anxiety.The percentage jumped from 50%in 2011 to 62%in 2016.Anxiety is now the mostcommon mental-health problem in my country.It affects nearly one-third of teen
13、s and adults.Certainly,we cant blame it on social media alone.We expect toomuch from our children and a lot of theseexpectations arent reasonable.Their schedules are packed with sports,clubs and homework.They dont haveenough free time.We want our children to succeed,and we dont care how much it cost
14、s.As parents,we must have more balance.On one hand,we push too hard,and on the other hand,we makelife too easy for children.We shouldnt and cant promise our children that they will always be happy.Weshouldnt try to protect them from the problems of everyday life.Let them solve the problems in person
15、.4.What is the text mainly about?A.What causes teens nervousness.B.How to deal with teens anxiety.C.What a view of life means to people.D.How to treat social media appropriately.5.What does the underlined word“fabulous”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Wonderful.B.Encouraging.C.Anxious.D.Doubtful.6.Why does the
16、 author mention the numbers in paragraph 3?A.To draw teachers attention.B.To show teachers mental problems.C.To present the seriousness of teens anxiety.D.To show adults have more problems than teens.7.What should parents do to help their children out?A.Try to meet their expectations.B.Help them wit
17、h their homework.C.Give them more free time to play sports.D.Allow them to solve their own problems in life.CConducting interviews for news stories is an important skill for any journalist.To start,do as much research asyou can and prepare a list of questions to ask.Once the interview starts,try to
18、develop a rapport(融洽的关系)with your sourceanyone a journalist interviews,but dont waste your time.If your source starts to talk aboutthings that are clearly of no use to you,dont be afraid to gently but firmly turn the conversationback to the topicat hand.Its an old debate among journalists:Which work
19、s better when interviewing a source,taking notes(theold-fashioned way)or using a cassette or digital voice recorder?Both have their advantages and disadvantages.Areporters notebook and a pen or pencil are the easy-to-use,time-honored tools of the interviewing trade,whilerecorders enable you to get e
20、verything someone says word for word.Which works better?It depends on whatkind of story youre doing.Many beginning reporters complain that with a notepad and pen,they can never take down everything asource says in an interview.But you dont have to note everything down.Keep in mind that youre probabl
21、y notgoing to use everything they say in your story.So dont worry if youlet slipa few things.So youve done a long interview with a source,you have pages of notes,and youre ready to write.Butchances are youll only be able to choose a few quotes from that information collected directly from the source
22、.Which ones should you use?Reporters often talk about using only good quotes for their stories,but what doesthis mean?Broadly speaking,when someone says something interesting,and says it in an interesting way,that canmake a good quote.8.What is a journalist advised to do during an interview?A.Be gen
23、tle with the source.B.Carry on a long conversation.C.Make the conversation interesting.D.Prevent the conversation being off-topic.9.What do the underlined words let slip in Paragraph 3 mean?A.give awayB.leave outC.get rid ofD.take up10.What is considered as a good quote for a reporter?A.A direct quo
24、te.B.An important point of view.C.A piece of basic information.D.Something funny a source says interestingly.11.What is the text mainly about?A.The job of a journalist.B.The process of interviewing.C Some facts about interviewing.D.The relationship between a journalist and a source.DTofight for the
25、conservation of forest ecosystem,several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro,an orange juice producer,to donate part of their forestland to a national park.In return,Del Oro was allowed tothrow large amounts of waste in the form of orangepeels(皮)on a 3-hectare piece of land within t
26、he national parkat no cost.Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into alandfill,so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later,another juice company challenged the deal in court,arguing that their competitor waspolluting a national park
27、.They ended up winning,and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fellthrough.Then in 2013,while discussing possible research avenues（途径，手段）with Timothy Treuer,Daniel Janzenmentioned the orange story.Feeling interested,Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had beencovered with fr
28、uit waste 15 years earlier.What he found shocked him.While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields,Id have to climb throughundergrowth and cut paths through walls ofvines(藤)in the orange peel site itself,said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking upsample
29、s(样品),analyzing and comparing them.They foundgreat differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not.The area withorangewaste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiarwithcomposting(施肥),but what i
30、s really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange mined anational parkand stopped it from going forward.Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwideattention,this type of ruining is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.12.What did Del Oro
31、 usually do with orange peels?A.Add them to fuel.B.Feed them to animals.C.Burn or bury them.D.Make them into cakes.13.What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A.It lasted 15 years.B.It was signed by Treuer.C.It was made in about 1998.D.It was broken by Del Oro.14.What wa
32、s Treuers finding?A.Orange peels contain much fibre.B.Orange peels can make soil richer.C.Orange peels rot away in a short time.D.Orange waste ruined the national park.15.What is the authors attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A.Disapproving.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Admirable.第二节
33、（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Friends should always be honest with you,right?So when they lie,it can be really hard to take.You want totrust your friends and that means knowing that theyll tell it to you straight no matter what it is._16_Wh
34、ydoes this happen?_17_One of the biggest reasons friends lie is simply to avoid hurting your feelings.Some people dont understandthe difference between being gently honest with a friend and being so straightforward that they leave a verbalwound.They choose to avoid these two extremes in the form of
35、a lie.They feel embarrassed.Sometimes friends will lie about things in their life because they are too embarrassed to admit the truth.Maybe they are going through a rough time and they just dont want you to know about it.Avoid trying to badger(纠缠)your friends into telling you whats wrong._18_Avoid a
36、n argument with you.Perhaps your friends know that if they tell you the truth,youll get angry with them.Make sure that if afriend tells you something unpleasant,you dont overact._19_If you do end up arguing,doit in arespectable way.Exclude you.Lying isnt always a sign that friends are trying to prot
37、ect you,however._20_Whenyou find out withcertainty that your friend is lying to you,try and face it.If you feel your friend is lying because he or she doesntwant to be around you,thats your wake-up to move on.A.Protect your feelings.B.They want to be your closer friends.C.But a friend who lies isnt
38、always trying to hurt you.D.Consider whats being said and why your friend is telling you this.E.Being honest and making a sincere effort can keep the friendship strong.F.Sometimes they lie because they dont want you to be included in their plans.G.Instead,make it clear that you are there for them wh
39、en and if they are ready to talk.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Its fortunate for children to have siblings(兄弟姐妹)accompanying them.And the kids would be luckier tohave a brother as_21_as Christian H
40、amerter.The 1l-year-old boy,attended a father-daughter dance withhis 7-year-old sister Skylar after finding Skylar was_22_by their dad.In the days leading up to the_23_in March,it was all Skylar was_24_for,talking about it all day.On the other hand,her mom Trelysia felt more and more_25_.At this tim
41、e of year,their father is alwaysfully_26_in official duties.He didnt attend last years dance due to a conference,_27_having made apromise.Then,she was right to be worried.On the big day,_28_,their father was sent abroad for business.“It was_29_that he failed to go there for a second year.Skylar_30_b
42、ecause she had her heart set ongoing.”Trelysia wrote in a_31_.“I felt so bad and also cried uncontrollably.”Thats when Christian_32_!The big brother wanted his sister to feel loved and special.And he pickedout a suit and gold tie,a perfect_33_for Skylars gold dress.“The action filled me with_34_,”th
43、emother wrote,“for I just know that Im_35_a kind manand an amazing father one day.Hehas_36_that he can be.”Skylar had a great time with Christian there without her dads_37_.Evenbetter,now she knows her brother would always come to her_38_.Thepostwarmedheartsofthepeopleit_39_andpickedupmorethan110,00
44、0reactions_40_the sweet gesture.21.A.enthusiasticB.generousC.considerateD.intelligent22.A.left behindB.misunderstoodC.set apartD.cheated23.A.resultB.eventC.opportunityD.scene24.A.concernedB.competentC.readyD.eager25.A.anxietyB.curiosityC.satisfactionD.confusion26.A.caughtB.skilledC.occupiedD.disappo
45、inted27.A.sinceB.asC.withoutD.despite28.A.worse stillB.as usualC.sure enoughD.for example29.A.unexpectedB.uncertainC.unquestionedD.unlikely30.A.complainedB.weptC.arguedD.apologized31.A.magazineB.diaryC.bookD.post32.A.moved onB.stepped forwardC.took offD.backed away33.A.substituteB.matchC.symbolD.dem
46、and34.A.reliefB.appreciationC.prideD.confidence35.A.seekingB.changingC.affectingD.raising36.A.provedB.promisedC.agreedD.explained37.A.wishB.practiceC.assistanceD.company38.A.rescueB.noticeC.knowledgeD.defence39.A.unitedB.reachedC.convincedD.informed40.A.evaluatingB.instructingC.praisingD.recording第二
47、节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Last week Meituan co-published a suggestion with a number of business organizations,calling onrestaurants_41._（stop）food waste and help form new_42._（eat）habits for customers（顾客）.Theysuggest that consumers_43._（off
48、er）guidance to help them avoid food waste.On Friday the China Cuisine（餐 饮）Association_44._（announce）that it had teamedup_45._Ele.me,the Alibaba-owned food delivery platform,to launch a“half-dish plan”,_46._（encourage）restaurants to provide customers with the choice to order smaller portions（份）.Now i
49、f users searchcertainkey wordslike“eating show”，amessage appearstoremind themtovaluefood andkeep_47._reasonable diet.Across the country,about 40%of all the food_48._Americans buy ends up in the trash.That foodwaste costs the average family of four about$1,500 a year.The state of Vermont has long bee
50、n a_49._（lead）in environmental problems.Now it has triedeven_50._（hard）to get Vermonters to rethink their relationship with food and waste.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），