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1、20202020 届山东大学附属中学高三英语三模试题及答案届山东大学附属中学高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ADont know where to enjoy yourself?Here are some choices for you.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic ParkPopUp Picnics in the park
2、return for the fourth summer in a row,taking place on Thursdays.Take a break toenjoy tacos(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷).Prices changefrom$2 to$10.Cash only.144 School Street June 13-August 15Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pmThe Crows NestEach summer on Thursday evenings the Crows Nest offers its Summer Beach Party
3、series on the beach.Theparty starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until sunset.Families are welcome,and there is no entrance fee.Afterthe sun sets,the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.2218 East Cliff Drive May 30-August 29Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pmBargetto Winer
4、yJoin us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine.Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering ofartists and foodies（美食家）at their amazing Soquel winery.No entrance fee.Wine tasting with purchase of$15festival glass.3535 North Main StreetJuly 20-July 21Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pmCha
5、minade Resort&SpaChef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits,vegetables,and meats.Dinner begins at6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines.Seating booked is not a choice,as all guests are seated at large,connecting,beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversatio
6、ns among guests.Ticket price:$90 perperson.Tickets can be gotten online.Chaminade LaneJuly 26Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm1.What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the park?A.It lasts two days.B.It is held on Thursdays.C.It has been held twice.D.It can be paid in credit card.2.What can people
7、do in the Crows Nest?A.Enjoy tacos.B.Talk with artists and foodies.C.Watch the sunrise on the beach.D.Watch the performance of the bands.3.Which activity can be booked on the Internet?A.The Crows Nest.B.Bargetto Winery.C.Chaminade Resort&Spa.D.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.BIn the old days,
8、when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment,it was easy to see howyour actions could have an impact（影响）on the environment.After all,you were jumping into your car,drivingacross town,coughing out emissions（产生排放）and using gas all the way.But now that were used to staying athome
9、and streaming movies,we might get a littleproud.After all,were just picking up our phones and maybeturning on the TV.Youre welcome.Mother Nature.Not so fast,says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project.According to Climate Crisis:TheUnsustainable Use of Online Video,digital technologies
10、are responsible for 4%of greenhouse gas emissions,andthat energy use is increasing by 9%a year.Watching a half-hour show would cause 1.6 kilograms of carbondioxide emissions.Thats like driving 6.28 kilometers.And in the European Union,the Eureca project found thatdata centers（where videos are stored
11、）there used 25%more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier,reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as webecome more enamored ofour digital devices（设备）and thepossibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases.Online video use is expected toincrease b
12、y four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80%of all Internet traffic by 2022.By then,about 60%of the worlds population will be online.Youre probably not going to give up your streaming services,but therere things you can do to help lessenthe impact of your online use,experts say.For example,acc
13、ording to Lutz Stobbe,a researcher from theFraunhofer Institute in Berlin,we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because itconsumes energy every time.If instead you delete a few things here and there,you can save energy.Moreover,itsalso a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi,
14、watch on the smallest screen you can,and turn off your Wi-Fi in your homeif youre not using your devices.4.What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?A.The environmental effects of driving private cars.B.The improvements on environmental awareness.C.The change in the way people seek enter
15、tainment.D The environmental impacts of screaming services.5.What does the underlined phrase become more enamored of in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Get more skeptical of.B.Become more aware of.C.Feel much crazier about.D.Get more worried about.6.What can we infer about the use of streaming services?
16、A.It is being reduced to protect the planet.B.Its environmental effects are worsening.C.It is easily available to almost everyone.D.Its side effects have drawn global attention.7.Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?A.Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.B.Downloading
17、music on a personal computer.C.Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.D.Playing online games over mobile networks.CImprovements to energy efficiency,such as LED lights,are seen by many authorities as a top priority forcutting carbon emissions.Yet a growing body of research suggests that areboun
18、d effect could wipe out more thanhalf of the savings from energy efficiency improvements,making the goals of the Paris Agreement on climatechange even harder to hit.A team led by Paul Brockway at the University of Leeds,UK,looked at the existing 33 studies on the impact ofthe rebound effect.First co
19、mes the direct rebound:for instance,when someone buys a more efficient car,theymay take advantage of that by driving it further.Then comes the indirect rebound:fuel savings leave the ownerwith more money to spend elsewhere in the economy,consuming energy.Although the 33 studies used different method
20、s to model the rebound effect,they produced very consistentestimates of its impact,leading the team to conclude that the effect wipes out,on average,63 percent of theanticipated energy savings.“Were not saying energy efficiency doesnt work.What were saying is rebound needs to be taken moreseriously,
21、”says Brockway.The idea that increased efficiency may not deliver the hopedfor savingsdates back to the Jevons paradox(悖论),named after the economist William Stanley Jevons,who,in 1865,observed that more efficient coal use led tomore demand for coal.If the rebound effect does prove to be as big as su
22、ggested,it means future global energy demand will behigher than expected and the world will need far more wind and solar power and carboncapture technology thanis currently being planned for.But that doesnt mean nothing can be done to limit the rebound effect.One answer is to double down onenergy ef
23、ficiency and do twice as much to achieve the same effect.8.Which of the following is a rebound effect?A.A man uses LED lights to cut carbon emissions.B.A company uses coal more efficiently to reduce waste.C.A family saves money by using energysaving devices.D.A lady spends savings from her fuel effi
24、cient car on more clothes.9.How did Paul Brockways team carry out their research?A.By interviewing economists.B.By analyzing former studies.C.By modeling the rebound effect.D.By debating about the Jevons paradox.10.What would Paul Brockway probably agree with?A.Authorities should dismiss energy effi
25、ciency.B.Worldwide efforts to preserve energy are in vain.C.The rebound effect helps protect the environment.D.More attention should be paid to the rebound effect.11.Whats the authors attitude towards limiting the rebound effect?A.Positive.B.Pessimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.DHumans are the only
26、 creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other.Ourability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates,environments and landscapes.Countless scientific studies have found that walking is really good for us and thi
27、s simple act can provide anumber of healthimplications,which help people live longer.In fact,a walking routine,if done properly,might bethe only exercise people need.How much walking should one aim for?Youve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day.Thats about 5 miles.But contrary to popular belief,t
28、his recommendation doesnt come from science.Instead,itis from a 1960sadvertising campaign to promote a pedometer(计步器)in Japan.Perhaps because its a round number and easyto remember,it stuck.Since the 1960s,researchers have studied the 10,000-steps-a-day standard and have turned up mixed results.Alth
29、ough 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal,its not fit for all.For instance,a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that thosewho got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women.Th
30、e study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7,500 steps.This 7,500 mark isnt surprising:Its similarto common public health recommendations,such as the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionsrecommendation of 150 minutes of moderate(适度的)physical activity a week for adults.12.What does
31、the underlined word“implications”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.BenefitsB.Problems.C.Habits.D.Manners.13.Where does the 10,000-steps-a-day standard come from?A.A Harvard University study.B.Science research on health.C.A pedometer advertisement.D.Public health recommendation.14.What can we know from the l
32、ast paragraph?A.7,500-steps-a-day standard is the best choice for all.B.More than 16,000 old people were involved in the study.C.Those who walk at least 4,400 steps a day wont die early.D.150-minute moderate exercise a week for adults is advised.15.What does the author mainly want to tell readers?A.
33、The more you walk a day,the healthier you will be.B.We can benefit from continuous and proper walking.C.Walking upright helps humankind to explore the world.D.Advertisements can always tell us some scientific suggestions.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
34、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项One question has fascinated me my entire adult life:what causes some people to become world-classleaders,performers,and change-makers,while most others remain ordinary?After reading thousands ofbiographies,academic studies,Ive noticed they share a common practice-time management._16_St
35、op wasting time on unimportant thingsMake a detailed time list of your entire day from the minute you wake up till the time you go to bed.You haveto really see what your time is being spent on in order to see where you can cut back and reallocate.Assign theamount of time you spend on each of those a
36、ctivities(including time spent watching TV,on Social Media,and anyextracurricular activities)._17_Add up the total time,then re-allocate that time to your goal(s).Cut your time spent on social mediaThe time you spend scrolling and liking should be limited unless youre using social media to increase
37、yourbusiness reach._18_Cut your time spent on the Internet and redirect to activities directly related to yourgoals._19_Its always easy to list the reasons for not doing something.What should we do about that?For every excuseyou give yourself,find an equally compelling reason to push forward.Chances
38、 are that you will come up with morereasons to do it than excuses not to.Make a dailyto do”listSometimes youre not going to get to everything on your list.And thats fine.Tomorrow is another day and letwhat you didnt finish the day before be the first thing you work on the next day.So,keep your daily
39、 to-do listsshort and focus on the activities that will have the greatest impact._20_Its important to work hard,but itsalso important to work smart.So focus on each day,one day at a time.A.List the reasons.B.Dont make excuses.C.The following tips may help you make good use of time.D.Doing one thing
40、can have a greater impact than doing five.E.Focus on daily activities rather than make lists for next month.F.It is a huge time killer and provides no real substantial benefits.G.Then start removing any activities that do not add value to your life.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2
41、020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My mom only had one eye.I hated her.She was such a(n)_21_.She_22_a small shop at a flea market and collected old clothes and other things to sell for the moneywe needed.Once during elementary school,my mom came.I was s
42、o embarrassed and_23_how she coulddo this to me.I_24_her a hateful look and ran out.I told myself that I would become_25_in the future,so I studied very hard.Later I was_26_intothe Seoul University.I left my mother and came to Seoul to study.I bought a house of my own.I wasliving_27_as a successful
43、man.Then,I got married.I had kids of my own.I was happy with my life,my kids and the_28_.Then oneday,my mother came to visit me.She hadnt seen me in years and she didnt_29_meet her grandchildren.When she stood by the door,my children laughed at her,and I yelled at her for coming over_30_.Iscreamed a
44、t her,“How dare you come to my house and scare my children!GET OUT OF HERE!NOW”And to this,my mother quietly answered,“Oh,Im so sorry.I may have gotten the wrong_31_.”andshe disappeared out of sight.One day,a letter_32_a school reunion came to my house.I went back to participate in the_33_.After tha
45、t,I went down to the old_34_house where we used to live,just out of curiosity.There I found mymom_35_on the cold ground,with a piece of paper in her hand.It was a letter to me.My son,I think my life has been_36_enough now,and I wont visit Seoul anymore.But I miss you so much.You see,when you were ve
46、ry little,you got into an_37_and lost your eye.As a mom,Icouldnt_38_watching you having to grow up with only one eye.So I gave you mine.I was so proud of myson to see a whole new world for me with that eye.I was never_39_at you for anything you did.Dont_40_for me because of my death.I love you so mu
47、ch.21.A.surpriseB.shockC.embarrassmentD.pity22.A.soldB.boughtC.enteredD.ran23.A.wonderedB.imaginedC.thoughtD.doubted24.A.gotB.tookC.leftD.threw25.A.mercifulB.wonderfulC.successfulD.ambitious26.A.allowedB.admittedC.welcomedD.permitted27.A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.happilyD.gratefully28.A.conveniencesB.comfor
48、tsC.wondersD.misfortunes29.A.evenB.stillC.everD.rather30.A.unnoticedB.untouchedC.unexplainedD.uninvited31.A.addressB.nameC.letterD.house32.A.regardingB.includingC.supposingD.considering33.A.partyB.celebrationC.activityD.reunion34.A.furnishedB.equippedC.shabbyD.splendid35.A.layingB.lyingC.sittingD.st
49、anding36.A.shortB.hardC.easyD.long37.A.accidentB.affairC.eventD.matter38.A.ignoreB.standC.enjoyD.help39.A.excitedB.amazedC.upsetD.fulfilled40.A.cryB.blameC.scoldD.honor第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式阅读下面短文，根据首字母或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。注意：答题时请写
50、出包含首字母的完整单词。On the reality show Rap for Youth,Chen Jinnan,a talented rapper(说唱歌手),sang her song Malice from theworld.Her p_41._was successful.Chen began listening to hip-hop when she was 13.A year later,she started to add much_42._(素材)about her life into songs that she created,describing this experi