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1、20202020 届广州市流溪河林场学校高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案届广州市流溪河林场学校高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A ALocated inLos Angeles,UniversityofSouthern Californiais in the heart of a leading city.Although LA ranks highly inThe
2、Economists Safe Cities Index,navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions(预防措施)along withpracticing common sense.Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafeThe Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe,manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USCDepartment of Emergency Planning,is a f
3、ree downloadable app that mobile users can use to initiate contact withemergency responders around the campus.Features include:immediate“push button”calls to DPS,easyreporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress,and location services to notify friends of your route throughcampus.Blue Light
4、 Phone LocationsTheUniversity Parkhas multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus.Take note ofwhere the closest ones are on your route.They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency.These phones are directly connected to USCs Department of Public Saf
5、etys 24-hour communications center.Besides emergency needs,it can also be used to report suspicious activity,request for an escort(护送)if you feelunsafe and to report a crime.Trojans AlertTrojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during anemerge
6、ncy by sending messages via text message or email.When an emergency occurs,authorized USC senderswill instantly notify you with real-time updates,instructions on where to go,what to do(or what not to do),whomto contact and other important information.All members of the USC community,as well as paren
7、ts and regularvisitors to campus,are strongly encouraged to sign up for Trojans Alert.1.What do blue light phones do for students?A.Guide students through campus.B.Alert students to crime activities.C.Light up the way if students feel unsafe.D.Connect them with the safety department.2.How does USC s
8、end out instructions during an emergency?A.With blue light phones.B.Via text message or email.C.Through mobile safe app.D.By calling all USC members.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To encourage students to fight crime.B.To introduce USCs safety department.C.To provide safety services for USC stu
9、dents.D.To inform parents of safety risks on campus.BMikah Frye,a 9-year-old boy,was walking down the streets with his grandmother discussing Christmas giftswhen he saw some homeless people struggling to stay warm in the cold night.Then he was thinking about a wayto help the homeless to spend a warm
10、 Christmas.That thought stayed in Mikah Fryes mind and when he reached home,Mikah informed his parents not to buythe Microsoft XBox gaming device he had asked for earlier.Mikah realized that by not buying the$300 device,hecould instead donate over 30 blankets to the homeless.He knew how much it mean
11、t to be warm in the coldholiday season.Three years ago,Mikah and his parents were the ones living in a homeless shelter.Having suffered a financialcrisis,they too had lost their house,not knowing where their next meal would come from and sharing a blanketevery night.Mikah was six years old then but
12、he remembered what it was like to have to give back that preciousblanket every morning.Reaching out to the emergency shelter programme that looked after them 3 years ago,the family donated 60blankets in the end,each with a personalized message of hope in Mikahs handwriting stating:“They gave me abla
13、nket,but I had to leave it.Thats why I want you to have your own blanket.Today,I live in my own house,andsomeday you will too.Your friend,Mikah.”The homeless people at the shelter may not have been able to give Mikah a Christmas gift in return but hisgesture was noted by the billion dollar company M
14、icrosoft who made sure that Mikah was fooled into visitingtheir store so that Santa Claus could personally deliver an XBox from the company to him as a reward for makingthe top of“Santas list of nice boys”that year.4.Why did Mikah give up his Christmas gift?A.The device was out of date.B.His parents
15、 had a tight budget.C.He wanted to spend a warm Christmas.D.He decided to do something charitable.5.What made Mikah have a better understanding of the situation of the homeless?A.His own experience.B.His parents education.C.His visiting to the emergency shelter.D.The cold weather during the holiday
16、season.6.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A.The homeless gave Mikah a gift in return.B.He finally got the gift he wanted on Christmas.C.The company Microsoft fooled Mikah into buying an Xbox.D Mikah wrote a thank-you note to the emergency shelter he lived in.7.What might be the best
17、 title for the text?A.Mikahs Precious Christmas GiftB.Mikahs Giving Warmth on ChristmasC.Microsoft Rewarded Nice Boys on Santas ListD.The Homeless Needed Blankets on a Cold ChristmasCWe all use different ways to remember ideas,facts and things we need to store.Remembering is anextremely important pa
18、rt of our learning experience.Information process,storage and recall encouragepurposeful learning.But the brain doesnt store everything we want or need for future use.It makes choices and tends toremember information that forms a memorable pattern.Things you learned recently can be particularly diff
19、icult toremember because they havent taken root in your mind.“Forgetting allows us to remember what is really important to our survival.We forget much of what we read,watch,and think directly every day.”writes John Medina in his book,Brain Rules.How do you avoid losing 90%of what youve learned?An in
20、spiring writer and speaker Zig Ziglar once said:“Repetition is the mother of learning,the father of action,which makes it the architect of accomplishment.”Repetition has been a remembering skill for ages.When you hear or read something once，you dont reallylearn it-at least not well enough to store t
21、he new information for long.The right kind of repetition can do wondersfor your memory.People learn or remember better by repeating things or getting exposed to information manytimes.Othersrepeat particular steps or processes deliberately a number of times or even years to become betterat certain sk
22、ills.Daniel Coyle explains in his book,The Little Book of Talent:“.closing the book and writing a summary,evenshort ones,forces you to figure out the key points,process and organize those ideas so they make sense,andwrite them on the page.When you pick it back up weeks later,reread all of your notes
23、 or highlights to strengthenthe ideas even further.”People learn by repeating things.Better learning is a repetition process.Every time we repetitively accesssomething we already know,we increase the memorys stored value.8.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.The brain tends to
24、store 90%of the things we learn.B.The fresher the information isthe easier to remember.C.Thinking is more important than remembering in study.D.The brain tends to choose and keep what it thinks important.9.How does the writer prove his opinion?A.By giving examples.B.By listing numbers.C.By borrowing
25、 words of experts.D.By providing scientific finding.10.What does Daniel Coyle want to say in his book?A.You cant pay too much attention to repetition.B.Summarizing is a very effective learning tool.C.Forgetting forces human brain to make choices.D.Regular repetition helps to form good habits.11.Whic
26、h do you think is the best title of the passage?A.How the Brain WorksB.Reading for MoreC.Fighting Against ForgettingD.Repeat to RememberDGetting drunk on ice cream used to be the stuff of dreams,but thanks to Will Rogers,inventor and owner ofWDS Dessert Stations in Hinkley,Illinois,it has become a d
27、elicious reality.The Below Zero icecream machine usesa unique technique to freeze alcohol,which allows you to turn beers,cocktails and even spirits(烈酒)intodelicious soft serve ice cream.Rogers was trying to create a highly caffeinated espresso ice cream flavor when he realized hecould usethe same te
28、chnique with alcoholic beverages.He started experimenting with various gums and stabilizerscommonly used in the ice cream industry and eventually patented something called the NEA gel.Its this magicalconcoction(调制品)that allows the alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the Below Zero ice cream mac
29、hine.Even though Below Zero changes the texture(质地)of beer,cocktails and even spirits,essentially turningthem into soft serve ice cream,it does not affect the alcohol contentat all.The ABV(酒精度)remains exactlythe same,which means you can get drunk on ice cream just as you would on the same concoction
30、s in liquidform.Will Rogers claims that it takes around 30 minutes for beer to go from liquid to ice cream form,but higheralcohol content drinks take longer.Essentially,the higher the alcohol level,the longer the wait.The American inventor plans to sell Below Zero ice cream machines to bars and brew
31、eries wanting to surprisetheir patrons.Metro reports that machines will sell for about 6,000.12.Whats the name of the machine which can change beer and spirits into ice cream?A.Will RogersB.WDS Dessert StationsC.HinkleyD.Below Zero13.What makes alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the machine?A.
32、gums.B.stabilizers.C.NEA gel.D.ABV.14.What can we know from the passage?A.The machine can change all liquids into ice cream.B.It takes 20 minutes for beer to change into ice cream.C.The higher the alcohol level,the shorter the wait will be.D.The machine changes the texture of beer,cocktails and even
33、 spirits.15.What can we infer from the passage?A.The machine affects the alcohol content.B.You can get drunk if you have icecreams made from spirits.C.The American inventor doesnt want to sell themagical machine.D.Bars and breweries will not become potential buyers of the machine.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每
34、小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Learning a new language can be tough,and there is no magical way to go about it._16_Know your learningstyle.This is the single most important thing you need to know when starting to learn alanguage._17_You will need to figure
35、out if you learn best through repetition,through writing down orlistening to a native speaker.Learn pronunciation._18_Just ask a Polish person how to pronounce the letterscz.It will help to learnIPA,the International Phonetic Alphabet,as most dictionaries use it.Besides,the Foreign Service Institute
36、 offersfree online language learning materials,which include audio recordings that help with learning pronunciation._19_This is probably the most important part of the language besides the vocabulary.Paul want Marygo store may communicate an idea,but it is not at all correct English.If you do not pa
37、y attention to grammar,youcan sound equally incomprehensible in another language.Memorize 30 words and phrases each day.Within 90 days this means you will have memorized about 80%ofthe language.Memorization is half the battle and there are many different ways to memorize.Practice the alphabet.Especi
38、ally if you are learning a language which operates in a different alphabeticalsystem,you will need to know what the letters look like and how they operate._20_In doing so,your brain will have an easy path to remembering the letter and the sound thataccompanies it.A.Pay attention to grammar.B.Start w
39、ith the most common words.C.Therefore,there are really no secrets or shortcuts.D.Try associating images with each letter and sound.E.Everyone learns differently,especially when it comes to language.F.Nevertheless,with certain techniques you will be fluent in no time.G.Even if a language has the same
40、 alphabet as yours,the pronunciation is not always the same.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A womanprofessor was giving a lesson to her students on_21_management.As she raised a glass of water,everyo
41、ne in the class_22_they would be asked the“half-empty or half-full”question._23_,that wasnot the case.With a smile on her face,she asked the students,“How much do you think this glass of waterweighs?”Answers called out_24_from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied
42、,“The weight doesnt_25_.But it counts how long youhold it.If I hold it for a minute,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have an ache in my_26_.If I hold it for aday,my arm will feel numb.In each case,the_27_of the glass of water doesnt change,butthe_28_I hold it,the heavier it becomes.Why?”Lost
43、 in_29_,all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and_30_in life are like that glass of water.If we_31_our burdens all the time,sooneror later,we will feel exhausted,even unable to_32_.”_33_you have to do is put all your burdens down,as_34_in the evening as p
44、ossible.Dont carry themthrough the evening into the night;by doing this,we can get_35_next morning and are_36_tomove forward.More often than not,life gets terrible when we_37_too much.And the momentyou_38_your burdens,youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and fe
45、eling_39_for yourself,start doing something about it.After all,life is tooshort to_40_yourself to anything that is not making you happy.21.A.classB.emotionC.timeD.stress22.A.wonderedB.expectedC.agreedD.argued23.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.AnyhowD.Therefore24.A.repliedB.rangedC.readD.exchanged25.A.existB.c
46、hangeC.matterD.increase26.A.headB.legC.armD.stomach27.A.weightB.positionC.shapeD.size28.A.betterB.longerC.furtherD.deeper29.A.fantasyB.dreamsC.thoughtD.discussion30.A.doubtsB.joysC.surprisesD.worries31.A.carryB.showC.hideD.cover32.A.break offB.work outC.pick upD.carry on33.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AllD
47、.Anything34.A.eagerlyB.earlyC.quicklyD.naturally35.A.depressedB.entertainedC.refreshedD.amazed36.A.ambitiousB.ableC.passiveD.anxious37.A.thinkB.fearC.restD.get38.A.catch up withB.look down onC.1et go ofD.put up with39.A.sorryB.happyC.disappointedD.greedy40.A.helpB.treatC.driveD.abandon第二节（共第二节（共 1 1
48、0 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Thousands of years ago,theWestLakeinHangzhouwas connected to the sea.TheQiantangRiver,not far awayfrom theWestLake,_41._(enter)the sea in the eastern part of this area.The solid material such as sand,stones and mud carried by
49、the river_42._(eventual)settled at the bottom and blocked the connectionbetween the West Lake and the sea,_43._(make)it an inland water.Since the ninth century AD,the breathtaking scenery of theWestLakein all seasons_44._(appear)timeand again in poems,stories and legends._45._impresses people most i
50、s that there are about 630 legends oftheWest Lakealone.Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise theWest Lake_46._compare it to Xizi,a Chineselegendary_47._(beautiful).From then on,theWestLakegot another elegant name XiziLake.In 2011,West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included_48._the World Heritag