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1、新版新版 PEPPEP 五年级上册知识点总结五年级上册知识点总结UnitUnit1 1 What Whats he likes he like重点单词重点单词old老的,年纪大的young年轻的funny滑稽的可笑的kind体贴的strict严格的重点句子重点句子1.WhosWhos your art teacher谁是你的美术老师Mr.Jones.琼斯老师。2.Is he young 他年轻吗Yes,he is.是的,他年轻。No,he isnt.3.WhatsWhats Wu Yifan like like吴一帆怎样Hes hard-working.他很勤奋。4.Ms Wang will
2、bewill be our new Chinese teacher.王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。5.He is very helpful at homeat home.他在家很能干。6.Robin is short butbut strong.罗宾个子矮,但是身体强壮。7.He can speak Chinese and Englishspeak Chinese and English.他会说中文和英语。8.He makesmakes me finish my homework.他让我完成我的作业。语语音音字母字母 y y 在单词中的发音:1、双音节或多音节词末发双音节或多音节词末发 i i
3、。例:baby yhappy ywindysunny ysorry ycandy ymany yfamily yparty y婴儿开心的有风的晴朗的对不起糖果许多家庭聚会课外补充:课外补充:2、y 在单音节词末发单音节词末发 ai ai 例:by y 乘坐my y 我的why y 为什么cry y 哭fly y 飞重点知识及语法重点知识及语法1 1、询问他人的外貌或性格:、询问他人的外貌或性格:-Whats he/she like-He/She is kind/2 2、一般疑问句的问与答:、一般疑问句的问与答:Is Is he/sheYes,he/she is.Yes,he/she is.No
4、,he/she isnt.No,he/she isnt.DoDo you knowYes,I do.Yes,I do.No,I donNo,I don t t3 3、bebe 动词的三种形式动词的三种形式 am,is,aream,is,are 与人称代词连用的用法:与人称代词连用的用法:I+am,I+am,He,she,itHe,she,it,人名、物名,人名、物名+is+isWe,you,they+areWe,you,they+are4 4、andand 和和 butbut 的区别:的区别:andand“和,与和,与”,表并列关系,表并列关系He is tall and thintall a
5、nd thin.他又高又瘦。butbut“但是“但是”,表转折关系,表转折关系He is short but strongshort but strong.他个子矮,但是身体强壮。UnitUnit2 My week2 My week重点单词重点单词Sunday(Sun.)周日Monday(Mon.)周一Tuesday(Tue./Tues.)周二Wednesday(Wed./Weds.)周三Thursday(Thur./Thurs.)周四Friday(Fri.)周五重点句子重点句子1.What do you haveWhat do you have onon Thursdays s星期四你们上什
6、么课I have math,English and music.我们上数学、英语和音乐课。2.What do you doWhat do you do on Thursdays,Grandpa爷爷,星期四你要做什么I have a cooking class withwith your grandma.我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。3.Do youDo you often read books in this park你经常在这个公园看书吗Yes,I do.Yes,I do.是的No,No,I dont.I dont.不是4.Look atLook at my picture.看我的图片。Saturd
7、ay(Sat.)周六weekend周末wash my clothes洗衣服watch TV看电视do homework做作业read books看书play football踢足球on the weekend 在周末play sports/do sports 做体育运动listen to music听音乐play ping-pong打乒乓球polite 有礼貌的shy羞怯的,怕生的helpful 有用的clever 聪明的,聪颖的hard-working工作努力的,辛勤的music音乐art美术science科学English英语maths/math数学Chinese语文,中文sometime
8、s有时,间或robot机器人speak 说讲(某种语言)5.You look tiredlook tired.你看起来很累。6.You shouldshould play sports every day.你应该每天做运动。语语音音字母组合 ee,eaee,ea 在单词中的的发音:i:i:例:feeeetbeeeefmeeeetseeeefeeeedteaeareaeadeaeatrepeaeat脚牛肉遇见看见喂养茶阅读吃重复注:注:1、ee 组合绝大部分发长音绝大部分发长音 i:i:,只有少部分发短音少部分发短音 i i,如:coffee 咖啡2、ea 字母组合除了发 i:,还有可能发 e
9、等发音,如:bread 面包,或者发 ei,如:great好极了重点知识及语法重点知识及语法询问做什么事询问做什么事/活动:活动:What do you do I often play ping-pong询问星期几上什么课:询问星期几上什么课:What do you have onWe have English class2 2、一般疑问句的问与答:、一般疑问句的问与答:DoDo you often read booksYes,I doYes,I do.No,INo,I dont.dont.3 3、on+on+具体某一天(年月日,星期)具体某一天(年月日,星期),如:onon Monday/T
10、uesday课外课外at+at+具体时刻(具体时刻(点钟)点钟),如:atat 12 oclock在十二点整补充:补充:in+in+大致时间(年月,早中晚)大致时间(年月,早中晚),如:in in 2014在 2014 年in in the morning/afternoon/evening4 4、play+play+球类、棋类、娱乐活动球类、棋类、娱乐活动,如:play football/ping-pong补充:补充:play+the+play+the+乐器乐器(第四单元知识),如:play the pipa/piano/violinUnitUnit3What would you like3
11、What would you like重点单词重点单词ice cream冰淇淋hamburger汉堡包tea茶sandwich三文治salad沙拉fresh新鲜的重点句子重点句子1.What would you like toWhat would you like to eateat你想吃什么A sandwich,please.请给我一个三明治。What would you like to drinkWhat would you like to drink你想喝什么Id likeId like somesome water.我想喝点水。2.Whats your favourite foodWh
12、ats your favourite food 你最喜欢吃什么食物Noodles.They are delicious.面条。面条很好吃。3.My/His/HerMy/His/Her favourite food is fish.我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。4.Im hungry/thirstyhungry/thirsty.我饿/渴了。5.I dont like beef butbut chicken is OK.我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。6.Onions are my favourite vegetable.洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。7.I like vegetables but notbut
13、 not carrots.我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。语语音音字母组合 owow 在单词中的发音:au au 例:au cowow 奶牛flowower 花wowow 哇dowown 向下howow 如何,怎样nowow现在slowow 慢的snowow 雪yellowow 黄色windowow 窗户snowowy下雪的tomorr owow明天重点知识及语法重点知识及语法1 1、询问想要吃、询问想要吃/喝什么:喝什么:What would you like to eat/drinkId like2 2、询问最喜欢的事物:、询问最喜欢的事物:Whats your favourite food/
14、vegetable/My favourite food/is/I like3 3、名词复数的规则变化:、名词复数的规则变化:(1 1)直接加)直接加 s s;(2 2)以)以 s,x,sh,chs,x,sh,ch 结尾的,加结尾的,加 eses,如,busesesboxesessandwicheses(3 3)以)以 o o 结尾,有生命的加结尾,有生命的加 eses,如,potatoesestomatoeses;无生命的加;无生命的加 s s,如,photos spianos szoos s(4 4)以辅音加)以辅音加 y y 结尾,改结尾,改 y y 为为 i i 再加再加 eses,如,
15、familiesiesbabiesies;以元音加;以元音加 y y 结尾,直接加结尾,直接加 s s,如,boys sdays s(5 5)以)以 f f 或或 fefe 结尾,改结尾,改 f f 为为 v v 再加再加 eses,如 knife-knivesves 小刀leaf-leavesves 树叶4 4、some+some+可数可数/不可数名词不可数名词例:some apples s(可数)(可数)some water/rice/juice/bread/water/rice/juice/bread/(不可数)(不可数)课外补充:不可数名词(词后不可以加课外补充:不可数名词(词后不可以
16、加-s/es-s/es,所接动词用单数,所接动词用单数 is/V-s/esis/V-s/es)液体液体 watermilkteaorange(桔汁)cokejuice气体气体 air(空气)食物食物 foodricebreadfruit肉类肉类 meat(肉)fishbeefchickenhealthy健康的delicious美味的;hot辣的;辛辣的sweet含糖的;甜的hungry饿的thirsty渴的;口渴的favourite特别喜爱的food食物drink喝;饮carrot胡萝卜chicken鸡肉onion洋葱milk牛奶bread面包beef noodles牛肉面fishsandwi
17、ch鱼 肉三明治tomato soup西红柿汤paper(纸)timemusicweather(天气)rainsnowmoneyUnitUnit4 What can you do4 What can you do重点单词重点单词dance跳舞sing English songs 唱英文歌 playthe pipa弹琵琶do kung fu打功夫重点句子重点句子1.WeWell ll have an English party next Tuesday!我们下周二将举行英语派对。2.What can you do forfor the party 你能为派对做些什么呢 I can sing En
18、glish songs.我能唱英文歌。3.How/What about you你呢4.Can you do anyany kung fu 你会打功夫吗Yes,I can.是的,我会。No,I cant.5.No problemNo problem.I can help you.没问题。我会帮你。6.I can play ping-pong,butbut I cant swim.我会打乒乓球,但我不会游泳。7.Please send me anan email atat.请给我发邮件,邮箱。语语 音音字母组合 oooo 在单词中的发音:u u,u:u:例:u looook 看gooood 好的b
19、ooook 书cooook 烹饪wooood 木头foooot 脚助记口诀:助记口诀:1.看 look 好 good 书 book,砍柴 wood 做饭 cook 洗脚 foot。2.押韵记忆:Look good book,cook wood foot.u:balloooon 气球fooood 食物zoooo 动物园noooodles 面条注:字母组合注:字母组合 oooo 发音少数发短音发音少数发短音 u u,多数发长音,多数发长音 u:u:。重点知识及语法重点知识及语法1 1、询问对方会做什么事情、询问对方会做什么事情:What can you doI can play the pipa.
20、2 2、cancan 句型的否定句句型的否定句:I cant play the pipa.3 3、cancan 句型的一般疑问句的问与答句型的一般疑问句的问与答:Can you do any kung fuYes,I can./No,I cant.4 4、play+the+play+the+乐器乐器,例 play the erhu/pipa/pianoplay+play+球类、棋类、娱乐活动球类、棋类、娱乐活动,例 play basketball/football/ping-pong5 5、somesome 与与 anyany 的异同的异同:不同之处:不同之处:some+some+可数名词复数
21、可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中)不可数名词(用于肯定句中)例:I can do some kung fu.我会打功夫。any+any+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)例:I cant do any kung fu.我不会练武术。Can you do any kung fu 你会练武术吗draw cartoons画漫画swim游泳speak English说英语cook烹饪,烹调play basketball打篮球play ping-pong打兵乓球draw pictures画画clean the classroom 打扫教室
22、UnitUnit5 5重点单词重点单词clock时钟,钟photo照片,相片plant植物water bottle水瓶bike自行车,脚踏车in front of在前面beside 在旁边(附近)between 在中间behind 在后面above 在上面so many许多their他们的lots of许多dirty肮脏的near在附近house 房屋重点句子重点句子1.Your room is really nicereally nice!你的房间真漂亮!2.There isThere is a big bed.有一张床。3.My computer is here on the desk.我
23、的电脑在书桌这里。4.This isThis is my room.这是我的房间。5.There areThere are so many pictures s here.这有许多照片。6.My father can draw very wellvery well.我父亲画的很好。7.WhereWhere is the ball球在哪里Its in front of the dog.在狗的前面。8.There is a tree in front of the house.在房子前有棵树。9.I livelive near the nature park.我住在自然公园附近。语语音音字母组合
24、ai,ayai,ay 在单词中的发音:ei ei 例:rai ainy 下雨的rai ainbow 彩虹pai aint 涂色wai ait 等待sayay 说wayay 路,方法birthdayay 生日Mondayay 周一 dayay 天,日子 todayay 今天mayay 可以重点知识及语法重点知识及语法1 1、there bethere be(is,areis,are)句型的单复数形式:)句型的单复数形式:There isThere is a clock.There areThere are lots of flowers s.(1 1)There be 句型的动词就近原则动词就近
25、原则:例:There isThere is a beda bed,a desk,two photos in my room.There areThere are two photostwo photos,a bed and a desk in my room.2 2、询问方位或地点:、询问方位或地点:WhereWhere is the ballIts in front ofin front of the dog.3 3、lots of+lots of+可数可数/不可数名词不可数名词=a lot of+=a lot of+可数可数/不可数名词不可数名词“许多”比较:比较:many+many+可数
26、名词复数可数名词复数“许多”例:There are manymany trees s in the forest.much+much+不可数名词不可数名词“许多.”例:I drink much water every day.我每天喝很多水。4 4、动词、动词+very well+very well例:My father can draw very well draw very well我爸爸画的很好比较:比较:be(am/is/are)+very goodbe(am/is/are)+very good例:The book is very good is very good.这本书非常好。Un
27、itUnit6 6重点单词重点单词forest森林,林区hill山丘,小山river河;江mountain高山,山岳lake湖;湖泊village村庄,村镇house房屋,房子,住宅tree树,树木,乔木bridge桥go boating去划船nature park自然公园people人,人们rabbit兔子duck鸭子animal动物high高的children孩子们(childchild 的复数形式的复数形式)重点句子重点句子1.ChildrenChildren,letlet s s go to the forest.孩子们,让我们去森林吧。2.Is thereIs there a riv
28、er in the forest 森林里有河流吗 Yes,there is.Yes,there is.是,有的。No,there isnNo,there isn t.t.3.Thenature park is so quietso quiet!自然公园这么安静!4.There arenThere aren t t many peoplepeople.没有许多人。5.Are thereAre there anyany tall buildings s in the nature park自然公园例有高楼吗Yes,there are.Yes,there are.是,有的。No,there aren
29、No,there aren t.t.不,没有。6.How many多少Two.两个。7.Robin is atat Mr.Jones house.罗宾在琼斯先生的房子里。语语音音字母组合 ouou 在单词中的发音:au au 例:hououse 房屋,房子mououse 老鼠souound声音,听起来couount数数提示:提示:字母组合 owow 也有些发 au au,例:cowow 奶牛howow如何,怎样dowown 向下重点知识及语法重点知识及语法there bethere be 句型的一般疑问句的问与答:句型的一般疑问句的问与答:Is there a lakeYes,there is
30、.No,there isnt.Are there anyany animals sYes,there are.No,there arent.2 2、there bethere be(is,areis,are)句型的单复数形式(具体见)句型的单复数形式(具体见 Unit 5Unit 5 的重点知识及语法):的重点知识及语法):例:There isThere is a nature park near the house.There areThere are many ducks s on the lake.3 3、somesome 与与 anyany 在肯定句、否定句及问句中的用法:在肯定句、否
31、定句及问句中的用法:some+some+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中)不可数名词(用于肯定句中)例:ThereThere are someare some books on the desk.any+any+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)例:There arenThere aren t anyt any people in the forest.Are there anyAre there any tall buildings in the natures park4 4、peoplepeople 人,人们(集体名词,明为单数,实为复数,词末不能加集体名词,明为单数,实为复数,词末不能加-s-s)例:There are many people many peoplein the park.