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1、20202020 届张家口市万全中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案届张家口市万全中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AObesity(肥胖症)is becoming a problem in our busy society,and almost one in three American adults is nowconsidered to be obese
2、.Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight.If you are obese,you have too much bodyfat.If you eat more foodthan your body can use,this will make you put on weight.Food that your body does not need will be stored as fatby your body.The following are the major fact
3、ors that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain.Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers,sweet drinks,icecreams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise,you will put on weight as the food you eat is not bei
4、ng used to make energyfor physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much.People who are worried,unhappy orbored will often eat to make themselves feel better.This is known as comfort eati
5、ng.Age is another factor,as you tend(趋于)to be less active when you get older.When you get older,you needto eat less,and if you do not eat less,you will put on weight.Obesity can cause many health problems such asheart problems,high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1.The under
6、lined sentence in paragraph 1 means that _.A.obesity does not do harm to health.B.there are more obese children than before.C.all the American children are obese.D.there are less obese children in the USA.2.According to the passage,there are _ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A.threeB
7、.fourC.fiveD.six3.What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A.How to avoid obesity.B.How to live in the busy USA.C.What illnesses are caused by obesity.D.How doctors treat heart problems.BA North Atlantic right whale calf(幼崽)was discovered dead on the beach of an island
8、off North Carolina.Themale newborn was found on North Core Banks,part of the Cape Lookout National Seashore.The reports indicatethat the animal died during birth or shortly after,according to the National Oceanic and AtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Scientists took DNA to determine the calfs mother.T
9、his is the beginning of the right whales reproduction(繁殖)season,which begins mid-November and runsthrough mid-April.NOAA called this death a disastrous start to the season.Each new right whale calf brings somuch hope for this badly endangered animals,and losses like this have a great impact on their
10、 recovery,NOAAsaid.The right whale is one of the rarest marine mammals(哺乳动物)in the world,according to NOAA.They willsoon be extinct unless something is done to save it,researchers warn.This kind of whale has been experiencing anUnusual Death Event over the past three years,according to NOAA.Since 20
11、17,at least 32 dead and 13 seriouslywounded whales have been documented by the organization.“This means more than 10 percent of the remainingpopulation,”according to NOAA.NOAA posted a piece of news on Monday,the same day they announced the calfs death,warning boaters tobe watchful as the whales are
12、 migrating(迁徙)nearly 1,000 miles along the Atlantic Coast.The organization callsfor boaters to be watchful,slow down and to give these endangered whales plenty of room.They also ask allfishermen to remove their unused nets from the ocean to help avoid possibledamage.4.Why did scientists take DNA of
13、the calf?A.To save its mother.B.To confirm its identity.C.To determine the time of its death.D.To uncover the cause of its death.5.How many right whales are left according to the passage?A.About 40.B.About 50.C.About 400.D.About 500.6.What do we know aboutNorth Atlanticright whales?A.Their reproduct
14、ion season usually last about half a year.B.They are the rarest marine mammals in the world.C.They are experiencing a high death rate of newborns.D.Their habitat runs nearly 1,000 miles along the coast.7.Whats the main purpose of the news posted on Monday?A.To announce the calfs unusual death.B.To r
15、emind boaters to watch the whales.C.To protect the boats against the whales.D.To assist the whales seasonal migration.CIn recent years,with the development of technology,it is common to see robots into our homes in the form oftoys and vacuums(吸尘器)without question.Childrens toys that rely on robotics
16、 for both entertainment andeducation are becoming more popular and more easily accessible.Robot vacuums,too,are so popular that theRoomba has even earned itself a name in popular television.A selection of other household wares can be purchased and owned for a reasonable cost,but they all look andper
17、form like vacuums.Our domestic helpers are currently designed to vacuuming,mopping,sweeping andmowing.Of course the best known of these is the Roomba,but there is actually some competition amongst theautonomous vacuum manufacturers.Roomba,made by iRobot,now comes in several designs and has beenthrou
18、gh many versions of improvements.The basic model is just about$400,but theres a more attractive version,complete with a wireless command center to control the robot from anywhere in the home.Samsung also has avacuum,called the Smart Tango,which makes increased improvements on the Roomba by including
19、 brushes forcleaning corners.Its possible that some of the less well-known vacuums might be even more exciting,like theNeato Robotics XV that takes on a square shape to better clean corners.Incremental(增值的)improvements arewhat drive the home robot industry.Now that domestic robots are becoming more
20、popular,the near future should be exciting.If we are going towelcome robots into our lives and our homes,we should expect them to work for it,and work hard.Its the dawnof the robot revolution,whether we like it or not,and it would be great to see that technology put to use in moreinnovative(创新的)ways
21、.8.What does Roomba in the passage mean?A.A mans name who has bought a domestic robot.B.A name of a big company who makesrobots.C.A type of vacuum whose name is Roomba.D.A place where people can buy proper robots.9.The Smart Tango is different from other types in that _.A.it has a wireless command c
22、enterB.it has brushes for cleaning cornersC.it is more famous and excitingD.it is driven without electricity10.What can we infer according to the last paragraph?A.Domestic robots will free us from housework.B.Domestic robots will become cheaper and cheaper.C.Domestic robots have brought environmenta
23、l revolution.D.Domestic robots takes the lead in science and technology.11.What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A.Domestic robots are closely related to our daily life.B.It is interesting to see domestic robots at home.C.Domestic robots are too expensive for most people.D.It is conveni
24、ent to buy a domestic robot.DTechnology is supposed to make our lives easier,allowing us todo things more quickly and efficiently.But too oftenit seems to make things harder.This increase in complexity,often called feature creep,costs consumers time,but it also costs business money.Product returns i
25、n the U.S.cost a hundred billion dollars a year,and a recentstudy by Elke den Ouden,of Philips Electronics,found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrongwith them.Consumers just couldnt figure out how to use them.Companies now know a great deal aboutproblems of usability and consum
26、er behavior,so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?In part,fieature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem:the people who design and sellproduct are not the ones who buy and use them,and what engineers and marketers think is important is notnecessarily whats best
27、 for consumers.The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product lessusable.And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point,and anew way toattract customers.You might think,then,that companies could avoid fieature creep by just paying attention
28、to what customers reallywant.But thats where the trouble begins,because although consumers find overloaded gadgets（配件）unmanageable,they also find them attractive.It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tendto think that the more features there are,the better.It is only once we
29、get the product home and try to use it thatwe realize the virtues of simplicity.It seems strange that we dont expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it.But,as numerous studies have shown,people are not,in general,good at predicting what will make them happy in the future.As a result,we will paymore
30、 for more features because we systematically overestimate how often well use them.We also overestimateour ability to figure out how a complicated product works.The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusualproblem for companies.A product tha
31、t doesnt have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store.But aproduct with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.12.What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?A.The benefits brought by the advanced technology.B.The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.C.The loss caused by
32、the feature creep of technology.D.Many problems of usability known by the consumers.13.Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A.It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.B.What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.C.Feature creep brings
33、blessings to the people in marketing and sales.D.The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product14.What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4?A.They are deeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.B.They are fed up with the more and more features of the products
34、.C.They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.D.They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy ThingB.Feature-heavy Products in DemandC.The More Features,the BetterD.
35、Simplicity Outweighs Complexity第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Tips on Young Adult LifeAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years,you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seemdifficult._16_Dont panic!You will deal successfu
36、lly with them!You are a young adult now!With more responsibility,you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be wellinformed about making choices.In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions._17_You may alreadyknow your career path or you may have no idea at all what
37、 you want to do.Both situations are fine!Work hardand the right opportunity will show itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices._18_But try not to shut your family out ofyour life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It
38、is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than yourfamily._19_A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey.There will be some people with wh
39、om you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality isthat you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you._20_So making the right choices will beimportant to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!A.Choose
40、 your friends wisely.B.They may seem to happen quickly.C.They will help shape the future.D.You may appreciate what you havein your own life.E.You will probably want to be independent.F.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.G.Your family has been with you since you came into this
41、 world.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项On Thursday morning,two teenage boys were rescued by a drone(无人机)in Australia while lifeguards werestill training to use the machine.The_21_,aged 15-17,got into
42、 difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head,New SouthWales(NSW).A passer-by saw them_22_in dangerous waves.Lifesavers_23_sent the drone to dropa lifeboat,and the pair made their way safely to the_24_.The drone,known as“Little Riper”,was actually not_25_to be saving anyone just yetlifeg
43、uards werebeing trained to_26_the machine.When a call came through about the swimmers in_27_the dronehappened to be nearby.Jai Sheridan was the lifeguard who_28_the drone.He described the experience as_29_.“TheLittle Ripper_30_proved itself today.It is a highly efficient piece of lifesaving equipmen
44、t.Iwas_31_the drone when the alarm was raised.I directed it towards the swimmers and droppedthe_32_.With its support they made their way to safety.They were_33_,but not hurt.The teenswere saved in just 70 seconds with the dronewhile a lifeguard would have taken up to six minutesto_34_the rescue.”Joh
45、n Barilaro,an official of the state,_35_the rescue as historic.“It was the worlds_36_rescueby the unmanned airplane,”he said.“Never before has a drone been used to_37_swimmers like this.”Last December,the NSW state government_38_some“Little Ripper”drones for 247,000pounds._39_some are designed to sp
46、ot sharks,others are_40_with lifeboats,alarms andloudspeakers.“It was money well spent,”said John Barilaro.21.A.swimmersB.managersC.visitorsD.passers-by22.A.playingB.racingC.strugglingD.training23.A.finallyB.secretlyC.immediatelyD.gratefully24.A.islandB.shipC.hospitalD.shore25.A.recommendedB.suppose
47、dC.allowedD.guided26.A.get familiar withB.repairC.take care ofD.power27.A.chargeB.placeC.actionD.trouble28.A.flewB.broughtC.checkedD.designed29.A.funnyB.usefulC.amazingD.important30.A.necessarilyB.basicallyC.probablyD.certainly31.A.studyingB.pilotingC.boardingD.inspecting32.A.lifebeltB.lifelineC.lif
48、eguardD.lifeboat33.A.sickB.tiredC.excitedD.surprised34.A.recordB.completeC.experienceD.report35.A.thankedB.greetedC.imaginedD.praised36.A.latestB.bestC.firstD.quickest37.A.saveB.warnC.protectD.reward38.A.offeredB.boughtC.bookedD.made39.A.SinceB.UnlessC.WhileD.Before40.A.equippedB.connectedC.coveredD
49、.filled第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Want greater_41._(succeed)in your career and your love life,as well as a_42._(health)brainlong into old age?The answer could be to learn another language.Or at least thats the case according to amajority_4
50、3._Americans and Britons involved in a new survey by language app Babbel.Apparently,71%of Americans and 61%of Britons believe speaking_44._than one language makes aperson seem more attractive.Of 3,000 English-speakers_45._(interview)in the US and the UK,nine out of ten admitted theyd learna new lang