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1、20202020 届无锡市蠡园中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析届无锡市蠡园中学高三英语第二次联考试题及答案解析第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AIn his 402nd anniversary year,Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer.But he was n
2、ot the only great master of play writing to die in 1616,and he is certainly not the only writer to haveleft a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide,Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highlyspoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic t
3、raditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince.Unlike Shakespeares large body of plays,poems andsonnets(十四行诗),Tang wrote only four major plays:The Purple Hairpin,Peony Pavilion(牡丹亭),A Dreamunder the Southern bough,and Dream of Handan.The latter three were constructed around a dream narra
4、tive,away through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored humannature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare,Tangs success rode the wave of a renaissance(复兴)in theater as an artistic practice.As in ShakespearesEnglan
5、d,Tangs works became hugely popular inChinatoo.During TangsChina,his plays wereenjoyed performed,and changed.Kunqu Opera,a form of musical drama,spread from southernChinato the wholenation and became a symbol of Chinese culture.Combining northern tune and southern music,kunqu Opera wasknown for its
6、poetic language,music,dance movements and gestures.Tangs works benefited greatly from thepopularity of kunqu Opera,and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other,there are many things they share incommon,such e humanity of their
7、drama,their heroic figures,their love for poetic language,a lasting popularityand the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1.Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To describe Shakespeares anniversary.B.To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C.To explain the importance
8、of Shakespeare.D.To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2.Whats possibly one of the main theme of Tangs works?A.Social reality.B.Female dreams.C.Human emotions.D.Political environment.3.What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A.The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tangs works.B.Tangs su
9、ccess in copying Shakespeares styles.C.The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D.Tangs popularity for his poetic language and music.BNowadays organic food hasbecome a fashion.Organic food sales reached a record of$45.2 billion in 2017,making it one of the fastest-growing parts of Amer
10、ican agriculture.Some people may buy organic food for thesereasons like resource cycling and biodiversity,but most people may choose organic food because they think itshealthier.While a small number of studies have shown relationships between eating organic food and reducingrisks of being ill,no stu
11、dies,up to now,have answered the question whether eating organic food can improvehealth.According to the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA),organic food does not suggest anythingabout health.In 20155 Miles McEvoy,then chief of the National Organic Program for the USDA,refused to admitany
12、health benefits of organic food,saying the question has nothing to do with the National Organic Program.Instead,the USDA thinks that organic refers to a production method that increases cycling of resources keepsecological balance,and protects biodiversity.Im an environmental health scientist who ha
13、s spent over 20 years studying pesticides that do harm to humanbeings.Several years ago,I was part of the study on whether an organic diet can reduce pesticide exposure.Thisstudy focused on a group of pesticides which have always been harmful to childrens brain development.Wefound that children who
14、ate traditional diets had nine times higher exposure to these pesticides than children whoate organic diets.Last month,I published a small study that suggested a path forward to answering the question whethereating organic food actually improves health.My study got a lot of attention.While the resul
15、ts were novel,theydidnt answer the big question.As I toldThe New York Timesin 2003,“What does this really mean for the safety ofmy kids?But we dont know.Nobody does.It was true then,and its still true now.”4.Why do most people prefer to buy organic food?A.For its health benefits.B.For biodiversity.C
16、.For its delicious taste.D.For resource cycling.5.What does the USDA suggest about organic food?A.It can improve peoples health.B.It is produced in an environment-friendly way.C.It can reduce risks of being ill.D.It has nothing to do with the National Organic Program.6.What can be concluded from the
17、 authors study?A.Pesticides dont harm childrens brain.B.Traditional diets benefit peoples health.C.Organic diets can reduce pesticide exposure.D.The results are meaningful to childrens safety.7.What is the best title for the text?A.What Is Organic Food?B.Is Organic Food Healthier?C.How Should We Avo
18、id Pesticides?D.What Are the Benefits of Organic Food?CFor years,Zach Ault,a father of three,enjoyed being physically active.He was even training for ahalf-marathon.But in 2017,he took time off to recover from an infection.After recovering,he tried to continuehis runs but could not complete them.He
19、was not able to spend time with his children.He had to cut back his job.Even sleeping as much as 16 hours a day made no difference in his condition.“His body had literally hijacked him and it wasnt going to allow him to push through,”said Anne Ault,hiswife.After months of testing,doctors announced t
20、heir result-chronic fatigue syndrome,a disease that makes anindividual feel extremely tired.This fatigue lasts more than six months and becomes worse after any kind of physical exertion(费力活动).Patients may have difficulty standing upright.They also may have trouble thinking,often described as a“brain
21、 fog”.There are no approvedtreatments,or even tests to help with diagnosis.There is no way to predict who will recoverand who will have a severe case that lasts for years.Now the doctors at the National Institutes of Health(NIH)are conducting a unique study to learn more aboutthe condition.Zach Ault
22、 is one of the subjects in the study.When Ault rides an exercise bicycle,scientists measurehow his leg muscles use oxygen.Afterward,doctors fit a special cap on Aults head to measure electrical activity inhis brain.They then send him to spend the night in an air-tight room where air has been removed
23、 with pipe foradditional study.Scientists measure oxygen and carbon dioxide levels to tell how much energy Ault is using,minute by minute.“Were figuring out how his body adjusts to an exercise load,or a stress load.”“Its hard not knowing if or when Im going to recover,”he said.But Ault says the stud
24、y did help him learnabout the disease.And it gave him ideas about how to save up his energy.8.What was Zach Aults life like before 2017?A.He was fond of exercising.B.He won several half-marathons.C.He spent much time lying in bed.D.He was busy looking after his children.9.How did the infection affec
25、t Zach Ault?A.He lost his job.B.He was unable to sleep.C.He became too weak to do sports.D.He was tired of running a half-marathon.10.What can we learn about chronic fatigue syndrome?A.It usually lasts no more than months.B.It is likely to cause thinking disorders.C.Patients with it need to stay in
26、bed all day long.D.Patients with it should avoid any kind of exercise.11.What does Zach Ault think of the study?A.It helped him cure his illness.B.It helped him recover and stay fit.C.It taught him how to enjoy cycling.D.It brought him new ideas about fighting diseases.DYu Chenrui,29,is a maker of a
27、utomata(机关人偶)in Chengdu,Sichuan province.Automata are built to looklike humans or animals and give the illusion(错觉)of being able to move ontheir own,“The art form amazes me,because it combines various skills,from storytelling to mechanics,and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,”Yu says.His c
28、reations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attractedcollectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy,Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at anexhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China
29、 in Beijing.“It was like meeting alike-minded friend,”Yu says,recalling the moment.As an art and design major,he began to learn the craft byhimself and,with the support of his tutor,he kept studying and examining automata in school.When he graduated in 2016,Yu landed a job at an advertising agency i
30、n Beijing.He stayed on at the companyfor three years because,at that time,he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby.While workingas a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics.Eventually,despite thejobs good salary,it was not enough to make
31、up for not following his true passion.Finally,in 2018,Yu quit his joband returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop,he planted blueberries,raspberries and cherries.Hewatered,weeded and added fertilizer(肥料)every day.“Daily routines helped me
32、calm down and inspire mycreativity,which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,”Yu says.Over time,Yus reputation grew and his business flourished(兴旺).Many of Yus creations are built with adash of wisdom,a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life.Yu knows that t
33、here are manymore creative ideas waiting to be expressed.“It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I amstill searching for myself.”12.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.Yu is equipped with various skills.B.Yu is a person full of sense of humor.C Yu is now gaining re
34、cognition worldwide.D.Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.13.Why did Yu quit his job in Beijing?A.He couldnt make a living out of it.B.He wanted to pursue his own dream.C.He missed his family in Chengdu.D.He thought he had a lot experience.14.According to Yu,what contributes to his creativ
35、ity as an automata artist?A.The fruits he grows.B.Success of his business.C.His devotion to the job.D.Observation from daily life.15.Which of the following can best describe Yus story?A.There is no end to learning.B.Great hopes make great man.C.Actions speak louder than words.D.Experience is the mot
36、her of wisdom.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项When you have got a lot of stuff，decluttering(整理)your home can be really necessary.Decluttering is justabout putting new systems into place in your life._16_，you realize how great you feel abou
37、t it，and you wantto keep going.Getting rid of things givesyou time to look after yourself._17_，or looking for the potato peelerbecauseeverything has a home and you know exactly where it isyoure free to spend that time on yourself and yourfamily.Its liberating._18_.It has taken you a long time toget
38、everything，and you wont be able to get rid of it all straightaway.If youre pushed for time，there are easy ways of introducing decluttering into your life.Spend 10 minutes aday decluttering or，if thats not manageable，declutter three items a week.Have three piles:one for things youre going to keep，one
39、 for things that are a maybe，and one for thingsyoure going to give away.Youwill also need some bin bags，for rubbish.A revisiting pile is important if yourestruggling to get rid of things._19_.More often than not，you end up saying，actually，I dont need that.Stay focused.People often get sidetracked wh
40、en theyre trying to declutter.They start trying on clothes theyhad forgotten about，or looking at old photos.Another common mistake is to just move things from place to place，instead of getting rid of them._20_.A.Once you start declutteringB.You need time to reflect on what to keepC.Dont expect to de
41、clutter everything overnightD.When youre not always looking for the scissorsE.If you realise that you own six wine openers，keep only oneF.Start the decluttering process before you move in with a new partnerG.You can just leave things there for a few weeks before a final decision第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言
42、运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Jennifer works for Platos Closet,the clothing chain that buys and sells used clothing and accessories.Whenshe performed a routine_21_on a coat that was_22_by a man earlier that day,she_23_
43、$7,000 in$100 bills zipped inside a pocket.No one was_24_;Platos Closet employees check clothes all day long.And_25_,the man whobrought the coat didnt_26_where he had left the money.Some people would have_27_the“opportunity”.But not Jennifer.She said,“It wasnt mine,so I didnt get too_28_about that t
44、hick pile ofcash.”_29_,she safely stored the money until it could be_30_to its rightful owner.Sure,Platos Closet has_31_about sending back personal items found in the clothing,but what Jenniferdid_32_her character.It wasnt the result of outside pressure.“Its just about integrity,”She said.“You justh
45、ave to make sure that youre_33_and that you do the right thing.”Reputation is easy;character is hard.Doing the right thing when others are watching is easy._34_public integrity,resolve or sincerity often results in recognition and praise.Doing the right thingwhen no one is watching is hard.Your nonp
46、ublic integrity gains no_35_or applause.Doing the right thing isalso hard_36_it often runs against our best interests.The true test of_37_is what you do when peoplearent watching.Maybe_38_is Jennifers main character and maybe its not,but that doesnt_39_.Thefact that she_40_to do the right thing is m
47、ore important.21.A.serviceB.analysisC.experimentD.inspection22.A.dropped offB.picked upC.paid forD.tried on23.A.earnedB.donatedC.discoveredD.spent24.A.listeningB.movingC.speakingD.watching25.A.obviouslyB.fortunatelyC.hopefullyD.consequently26.A.determineB.rememberC.indicateD.wonder27.A.providedB.des
48、ervedC.seizedD.confirmed28.A.annoyedB.excitedC.guiltyD.confident29.A.AlsoB.OtherwiseC.IndeedD.Instead30.A.recommendedB.appliedC.returnedD.linked31.A.regulationsB.remarksC.issuesD.reservations32.A.preservedB.reflectedC.developedD.affected33.A.greedyB.honestC.politeD.curious34.A.CoveringB.MeasuringC.P
49、reviewingD.Displaying35.A.admirationB.knowledgeC.apologyD.cooperation36.A.ifB.whileC.sinceD.unless37.A.characterB.motivationC.educationD.relationship38.A.weaknessB.cheerfulnessC.carelessnessD.selflessness39.A.occurB.matterC.matchD.continue40.A.expectedB.promisedC.arrangedD.chose第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；
50、每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Why do humans laugh?That question increasingly_41._(interest)scientists around the globe.Peopleof all ages and cultures laugh spontaneously(不由自主地),and they spend quite a bit of time_42._(do)it.Laughter is a feature that we share_43._