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1、20202020 届平度市门村镇唐田中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案届平度市门村镇唐田中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AMarch means spring inSt.Louis.The city hosts plentyof events both indoor and outdoor that makeMarch a perfect crowd-fr
2、ee month to visit.You may even want to plan your trip around it.See the Butterflies at Morpho Mardi GrasPHONE+1314-577-0888In the Butterfly House inFaustPark,thousands of bright blue butterflies are on display.These butterflies types found mostly in South America,Mexico,and Central America include o
3、ver 29 different species and 147subspecies(亚种）,making the venue a wonderful place for kids,as they can learn about the critical role butterfliesplay in nature.Enjoy March Madness with Arch MadnessPHONE+1314-622-5400March is the best time of the year for basketball fans.The action inSt.Louisbegins wi
4、th March Madness,theMissouri Valley Conference Tournament.Games take place during the first week in March at theScottradeCenter.Catch a Fabulous Fox Theatre Broadway ShowPHONE+1314-534-1111Each month,the Fabulous Fox Theatre hosts a variety of touring Broadway shows.And while tickets areslightly che
5、aper than that inNew York City,the quality of the performances doesnt lack one bit.Check theschedule and buy tickets ahead of time,as the shows generally fill the venue.Celebrate World Eagle Day at the World Bird SanctuaryPHONE+1636-225-4390World Eagle Day is celebrated with live eagle presentations
6、,educational activities and games.LearnaboutAmericas national symbol,as well as other foreign species.Get your photo taken with your favorite bird oradopt an eagle.1.Which of the following is attractive to kids?A.Seeing the Butterflies at Morpho Mardi Gras.B.Enjoying March Madness with Arch Madness.
7、C.Catching a Fabulous Fox Theatre Broadway Show.D.Celebrating World Eagle Day at the World Bird Sanctuary.2.If you are a basketball fan,you can call_.A.+1314-577-0888B.+1314-622-5400C.+1314-534-1111D.+1636-225-43903.Why does the author recommend the Fabulous Fox Theatre?A.It is one of the branches o
8、f Broadway.B.It isnot far away fromNew York City.C.It doesnt charge the audience for tickets.D.It provides wonderful shows with cheaper tickets.BIts a big change from homeless teen to Yale(耶鲁)medical school student,butperseverancepaid off forChelesa Fearce of Clayton County,Georgia.Fearce was a four
9、th grader when her mom was diagnosed(诊断)with Lymphoma(淋巴瘤).That began a hardtime for the family.They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger.I was homeless.My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we gotmore than one full meal a da
10、y.Getting a shower,food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,”Fearce said ina speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony.Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusingon a better day.“I just told myself to keep working,because the future will not be like this anymore.And that
11、helped me get through,”she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister.She found inspiration in her lategrandmother,struggling with deadly diseases,who gave Fearce emotional support.In her junior and senior year,Fearce took both high school and college courses,mis
12、sing out on the free meals she depended on so she could getto her college classes.Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night,she not only graduated as valedictorian(毕业生代表)of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average,but was alsogiven a ride scholarsh
13、ipincluding a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.Aftergraduation,sheworked fulltimefortwoyearsattheNationalInstitutesforHealthinBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs.Last fall,she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD andmedical degree.4.What does the underlined word“perseverance
14、”in paragraph 1 refer to?A.instant passion.B.continuous efforts.C.great patience.D.selfless ambitions.5.How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A.Sad and disappointed.B.Stressed and defeated.C.Determined and confident.D.Joyous and contented.6.What can we know about Fearces learning experience?A.He
15、r grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B.Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C.She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D.She gained remarkable high school achievement.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.From Homeless to YaleB.Meet Americans Top GirlC.Disabled
16、but not DefeatedD.Chelesa Fearce:A Girl of Many TalentsCSonoma County is adding artificial intelligence to its wildfire fighting.The county has entered into anagreement with the South Korean firm Alchera to equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with software thatdetects wildfire activity and th
17、en issues a warning to authorities.The technology examines past and current images of terrain(地形;地势)and searches for certain changes,such as flames burning in darkness,said Chris Godley,the countys director of emergency management.Butemergency workers will first have to“teach”the system to distingui
18、sh between images that show fire smoke,andothers that might show clouds,fog etc.The software will use feedback from humans to improve its algorithm(算法)and will eventually be able to detect fires on its own or at least thats what county officials hope.“Its kind of like learning how to read,”Godley sa
19、id.“What letters can I put together to make up a word?”Thecounty activated the technology Wednesday and received 16 positive reports of smoke all of which turned outto be permitted burns,he said.Once a seasonal ban on controlled burns goes into effect in April or May,thecounty plans to speed up the
20、testing and feedback phase.The hope is that by November,the system will no longerneed to be taught and can start providing reliable intelligence.Godley said.“Its going to take us a while to makesure weget the bugs outand that we really can depend on it because ultimately this is a lifesaving mission
21、.”The technology is intended to help officials investigate potential fire starts earlier so they can get personnelout to them more quickly and issue necessary warnings.Officials expect other places will adopt it if the technologyis successful,particularly because it plugs into the camera network tha
22、ts already in place statewide.“We ultimately believe its potential could be realized in a year or two,”Godley said.“And it could really havea dramatic impact here in California.”8.What does the system first have to do before being put into work?A.Equip its network of fire-spotting cameras with softw
23、are.B.Learn to tell between images of fire smoke and other pictures.C.Use feedbacks to improve its ability to detect fire independently.D.Examine images of the terrain and search for any possible changes.9.What do local officials expect the technology to accomplish?A.Be able to make positive reports
24、 of smoke.B.Be able to control seasonal burns in the area.C.Help them spot potential fire starts as soon as possible.D.Learn how to distinguish pictures of flames from clouds.10.What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 mean?A.kill all the bugs.B.get rid of mistakesC.provide reliable informationD
25、.speed up testing process11.What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A.AI is creating a dramatic impact in California.B.AI is applied to monitor terrains in California.C.A new tool to help detect wildfire in California.D.A new way to put an end to wildfire in California.DMedha Gupta sometimes f
26、elt worried about making the 20-minute walk from the corner where the schoolbus dropped her off to her home in Herndon-especially during the colder months in winter.Her mother,Divya Gupta had a suggestion:write an app.Shewas half-kidding,but Medha didnt take thechallenge lightly.So she set out to wo
27、rk.The result was Safe Travel,an app designed by Medha to help walkers feel more secure when travelling alone.Using the iPhone,a person can program it to send a warning to someone he or she trusts if he or she fails to arriveat a destination within a certain time.It was the first iOS app that Medha
28、had created.While she didnt think much would come from the project,her effort caught the eye of judges for the annual Congressional App.Challenge,who selected her as the winnerfor Virginias 10th District.The App Challenge is designed to encourage students to consider careers in science,technology,en
29、gineering,and math by experimenting with coding and computer science.Winning students are invited lo attend a receptionon Capitol Hill in April and also received$250 in Amazon Web Service credits.Medha said it took her about 40 hours to design,program and test the app.As for her next app?Medhas notc
30、ertain.She temporarily has her app-development ambitionson holdbecause shes busy teaching herself artificialintelligence to help deal with improper words on Facebook.Yes,she knows that there are teams of engineersprobably doing the same thing.But she figures it cant hurt her own part,too.“If we see
31、something wrong with the world,we should do something about it,”she said.“After all,the onlyone stopping us from doing something is ourselves.”12.Why did Medha Gupta feel worried?A.It took a long time to walk home.B.It was difficult to write an app.C.It was colder than ever in winter.D.It was unsafe
32、 to walk home alone.13.What is Medhas attitude to her mothers challenge?A.Serious.B.Casual.C.Uncertain.D.Indifferent.14.What does the underlined phrase“on hold”in Paragraph 6 mean?A.Developed.B.Delayed.C.Achieved.D.Satisfied.15.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Medha signed up for the App Challenge.
33、B.Medha designed Safe Travel successfully.C.An app Safe Travel guides walkers home.D.The App Challenge directs students to choosecareers.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项The Simple Trick Can Help You SleepFor those who cant sleep easily,pre
34、pare for the best nights sleep ever.No more tossing and turning into theearly hours of the morning.No more counting sheep on Sunday evenings.And no more lying,wide-eyed,in thedark after waking up in the middle of the night._16_This all-natural solution is called the4-7-8method,andyes,its as simple a
35、s it sounds.First,get settled into a comfortable position on your bed.Then,simply breathe inair through your nose for four seconds,hold your breath for seven seconds,and then breathe the air out slowlythrough your mouth for eight more seconds._17_Thats all there is to it!Dont believe us?Just ask Har
36、vard-educated medical doctor Andrew Weil,whoadopted this exercise fromacenturies-long Indian yogi meditation practice.The yogis use this method to achieve astate of complete relaxation,reducing stress and anxiety.Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of yourheart to slow down,too._18_In othe
37、r words,its a natural way to make you calm for your body and mind.“The theory is that by putting certain rhythms on the breath with your voluntary system,gradually these aremade into the involuntary nervous system,he said._19_So its the regularity of doing this over a period ofweeks,months,years tha
38、t produces the changes that you want.”There you go!_20_If youre still tossing and turning,dont miss these tips from sleep doctors which arealmost guaranteed to give you a better nights sleep.A.And that comes with time.B.Finally,repeat until you fall asleep.C.It makes the rest of your body relax.D.Th
39、at enables you to fall asleep more easily.E.Here comes the explanation for your sleepless nights.F.Once you start sticking to it,you can quit counting sheep for good.G.Theres now an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep in less than a minute.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 20
40、20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.Without a_21_,the father tookhis daughter to the kitchen.He filled three pots with_22_and placedeach on a high_23_.In one he placed carr
41、ots,in the second eggs,and in the last coffee beans.The daughtersucked her teeth and waited_24_,wondering what he was doing.In about twenty minutes the father turnedoff the heat.He_25_the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates.Then he poured the coffee intoa cup.He asked_26_,“Darling,wha
42、t do you see?”“Carrots,eggs,and coffee.”she replied.He asked her to_27_the carrots.She did and said they were_28_.Then he asked her to take an eggand_29_it.After pulling off the shell,she_30_the hard-boiled egg.Finally,he asked her to drink thecoffee.She_31_,as she tasted its rich aroma(芳香).“What do
43、es it_32_,Father?”She asked.He explained that each of them had_33_the same adversity(困境),boiling water,but eachreacted_34_.The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and_35_.The egg had been fragile,but after sitting through the boiling water its_36_became hardened.The coffee beans were_3
44、7_,however,after they were in the boiling water,they had_38_the water.“Which are you?”Father asked his daughter.She was then wordless as if_39_in thought.When adversity knocks on your door,how do you_40_?Are you a carrot,an egg or a coffee bean?21.A.commentB.joyC.resultD.word22.A.milkB.waterC.sandD.
45、oil23.A.placeB.roofC.fireD.stove24.A.angrilyB.impatientlyC.quietlyD.nervously25.A.fishedB.handedC.pickedD.pulled26.A.coldlyB.eagerlyC.gentlyD.slowly27.A.feelB.eatC.getD.wash28.A.redB.hotC.softD.fresh29.A.drawB.seeC.tryD.break30.A.cutB.observedC.touchedD.hold31.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.smiledD.cried32.A.
46、becomeB.meanC.haveD.want33.A.escapedB.foundC.realizedD.faced34.A.differentlyB.quicklyC.immediatelyD.positively35.A.smallB.badC.weakD.mild36.A.heartB.insideC.contentD.surface37.A.blackB.tastyC.solidD.unique38.A.mixedB.dyedC.changeD.ruined39.A.absorbedB.trappedC.gotD.pushed40.A.doB.respondC.explainD.b
47、ehave第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Erhu,a type of Chinese string instrument,is an important and popular musical instrument in China.One of the most unique_41._（quality）of Erhu is that it only has two strings.But even with only avery_42._（limi
48、t）number of strings,professional Erhu players can convey a lot of emotions with their play.Erhu is an expressive bowed string instrument that can produce animals sounds and even human voices.Despite its popularity,there_43._（be）very few historical records about Erhu.There is a generalconsensus_44._E
49、rhu is actually an_45._（adapt）of Xiqin,an instrument that_46._（introduce）into central China during the times of the Tang Dynasty.Erhu is similar to the violin,but there are many significant differences_47._them.For instance,Erhuis_48._（normal）played on a musicians lap（or on a table）vertically.It has
50、 no fingerboard,and the bowis already fixed between the two strings（not a separate part of_49._instrument）.Erhu is technically a string instrument with middle-high sound range,known for_50._（produce）thetender and somber（忧郁的）music.第四部分第四部分写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分4040 分）分）第一节短文改错（满分第一节短文改错（满分1010 分）分）51.假定英