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1、20202020 届山东省枣庄市第三中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案届山东省枣庄市第三中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AThailand is a country with a long and rich history.It is also one of those countries which have many traditionswhich mod
2、ern times fortunately have not affected.Thailand is famous for its unique culture.It is well worthnoting that Thai culture hasbeen handed down from one generation to the next.Thai Classical DanceThe inspiring culture includes local music and wonderful Thai dances.The dances of course have somethingt
3、o do with its deep-rooted Buddhist religion,fighting arts and beautiful clothing.Thai classical danceperformances are generally performed by gracious(高雅的)Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai local costumes.Most resort(旅游胜地)areas and many hotels frequently offer these Thai culture dance shows for forei
4、gn visitors.Thai GreetingThe unique Thai gesture of greeting another person,the wai,is especiallyone of the great aspects of Thaiculture.The wai is when a person joins both hands to either head or chest level while bending their head slightlytowards his hands.This way of greeting is especially done
5、when a younger person greets an older person and itindicates a sign of respect to their elders.Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would beyounger than themselves.BangkokBangkok is the culture center of Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end of the eighteenthcen
6、tury.Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be great experience as the combination of modern times andtraditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere.Bangkok offers a package of Thai culture which is shown bynumerous beautiful Buddhist temples and many examples of modern Thai architecture.Bangkok
7、 National MuseumAnother location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok nationalmuseum,which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with itsculture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century.1.Thai cla
8、ssical dance is related to _.A.its living level and educationB.its history and architectural styleC.its customsD.its religious belief2.In Thailand a worker uses the gesture,the wai,to greet_.A.his close friend.B.a young stranger.C.his younger colleagues.D.his young boss.3.What make Thai culture in B
9、angkok so unique?A.The long history and fine weather of Bangkok.B.The mixture of the modern culture and traditions.C.A number of beautiful Thai Buddhist templesD.Many examples of modern Thai architecture.BSummer is quickly passing bybut not without the ultimate meteor（流星）shower event!The2021 Perseid
10、s Meteor Shower,which is considered to be the best meteor shower of the year,is expectedto start lighting up skies on this Wednesday,according to NASA.Known for fireballs,the Perseids typically light upskies on warm summer nights,leaving“long wake（尾迹）of light and color1 behind them.”Under ideal cond
11、itions,sky watchers may see approximately 50-100 meteors per hour with each meteortraveling at 37 miles per second.Because the meteors appear in all parts of the sky,it will be pretty easy to witness the celestial（天上的）event from anywhere in the world.To get the best show,it is advised to view the Pe
12、rseids from the NorthernHemisphere（半球）during the pre-dawn hours,ideally between 2 a.m.and dawn.In some cases,sky gazers maybe able to seemeteors during this shower as early as 9 or 10 p.m.“If its not cloudy,pick an observing spot away from bright lights,lie on your back,and look up!You dontneed any
13、special equipment to view the Perseidsjust your eyes,”NASA wrote on their site,adding thattelescopes or binoculars are not recommended due to their small fields of view.Remember to let your eyes become adjusted to the dark.Try to stay off of your phone too,as looking atdevices with bright screens wi
14、ll negatively affect your night vision and thus reduce the number of meteors yousee!For those who may be unable to view the Perseids in person,a live broadcast will be streaming from NASAsMarshall Space Flight Center,starting around 8 p.m.on Aug.11 and continuing through sunrise on Aug.12.4.What can
15、 we learn about the Perseids Meteor Shower?A.It will be the best meteor shower in history.B.The ultimate shower only happens on this Wednesday.C.We can observe 50-100 meteors per hour in any place.D.The Meteors usually have long and bright trails behind them.5.Which of the following may be the best
16、time to view the shower?A.At 4 a.m.on the Northern Hemisphere.B.At 2 p.m.on the Northern Hemisphere.C.At sunrise on the Southern Hemisphere.D.At dawn on the Southern Hemisphere.6.What can be inferred about the observation of Meteors?A.If you use a telescope,you will see more meteors.B.You can use sm
17、artphones to record the grand scene.C.The brighter the moon is,the more meteors you can see.D.Bright lights will reduce the visibility of meteors.7.If you are not available to watch the Perseids personally,you can _.A.browse the unofficial website of NASAB.watch a video recorded by a flight centerC.
18、stream a live show on Aug.11 nightD.use special devices to connect with the showerCTyphoons can be deadly in 2013,Typhoon Haiyan,the strongest ever recorded,was responsible for 6,340deathsand cost billions in damages.Current forecast modelscan only predict these storms 10 days in advance,atmost,and
19、they cannot precisely predict how intense the storms will become.An international team of researchers has developed a model that analyzes nearly a quarter of Earths surfaceand atmosphere in order to better predict the conditions that birth typoons.“The target problem of this study is how to foretell
20、 the birth of typhoons,”said paper author Mingkui Li,associate professor in the Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography in the Ocean University of China and the PilotNational Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(QNLM).“We specifically address three aspects:thebeginning time,inner pressure an
21、d maximum wind speed.”The researchers also accounted for the influence of one variable(变量)on another,such as wind speed onsea surface temperature.This influence is well understood and accounted for in climate predictions and inweather forecasts,butithas not been fully applied in understanding how lo
22、ng-term climate affects day-to-dayweather,according to Li.“We aimed to provide insights on the time scale that can be used to forecast typhoons inadvance.”From their study,the researchers determined that a model with the ability to better understand therelationship between warm sea surface temperatu
23、res and weak wind movement conditions that favor typhoonformationcould improve typhoon predictability.“Our goal is to develop a 10 to 30-day prediction system that will lead to seamless(无缝的)weather-climatepredictions.”Shaoqing Zhang,paper author and professor in the Key Laboratory of Physical Oceano
24、graphy,said.8.What is the problem with the present forecast system?A.It cannot foretell storms in advance.B.It is ineffective in accuracy and timeliness.C.It costs too much and causes great damages.D.It can hardly predict the intensity of typhoons.9.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 4 re
25、fer to?A.The variable.B.The climateC.The temperature.D.Theinfluence.10.What is the purpose of the study?A.To advance the prediction system.B.To figure out the three main aspects.C.To know how climate affects daily weather.D.To understand the influence of the variables.11.Where is this text most like
26、ly from?A.Awork diary.B.A travel guidebook.C.A science magazine.D.A fantasy fiction.DMost animals living in crowded conditions have particularly strong immune systems,so it long puzzledresearchers that honeybees do not.Part of the answer,discovered in 2015,is that queen bees vaccinate their eggs by
27、moving parts of proteinsfrom disease-causing pathogens to them before they are laid.These act as antigens totriggerthe development of aprotective immune response in the developing young.But that observation raises the question of how the queenreceives her antigen supply in the first place?Dr.Harwood
28、 wondered if the nurse bees were taking in parts ofpathogens and passing them to royal jelly they were producing while eating the food brought to the hive.To test this idea,he teamed up with a group at theUniversityofHelsinki,inFinland,led by Dr Heli Salmela.Together,they collected about 150 nurse b
29、ees and divided them among six queenless mini hives equipped withbaby bees to look after.Instead of honey,they fed the nurses on sugar water,and for three of the hives theyadded P.larvae,a bacterium causing a hive-killing disease,to the sugar water.In this case,to stop such an infection happening,Dr
30、 Harwood and Dr Salmela heat-treated the pathogens andso killed them in advance.They also labelled the dead bacteria with a fluorescent dye,to track them easily.And,sure enough,it was confirmed that parts of P.larvae were getting into royal jelly released by those bees which hadbeen fed with the sug
31、ar water containing that.All told,these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed,through their royal jelly,passing antigens onto thequeen for vaccinating her eggs.They also mean the nurses are vaccinating baby bees as well,because baby bees,too,receive royal jelly for the first few days after the
32、y come out.12.What does the underlined word“trigger in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Cut out.B.Set off.C.Slow down.D.Put off.13.Which is the main experimental subject in Paragraph 3?A.Queen bees.B.Nurse bees.C.Bee eggs.D.Baby bees.14.Why was P.larvae added to the sugar water?A.To test if it would caus
33、e a hive-killing disease.B.To check how the bacterium would affect the hive.C.To see whether the target bees would favor the taste.D.To confirm the bees would pass pathogens to royal jelly.15.What is the text mainly about?A.How bees multiply.B.How antigens function.C.How bees get vaccinated.D.How im
34、mune system works.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项All over the world people are hooked on sports,which help them to strengthen their body and build theircharacter._16_They improve the participants physical skills,and provide entertainment
35、for the audience aswell.Many people like to watch others play games._17_Often they get very excited when“their”player orteam wins.If they are crazy about the game or the player,then theyll become their diehard fans.Some sports areso interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football,for exam
36、ple,has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers._18_And think of people in coldcountries.Masses of people love to skate or ski inJapan,NorwayorCanada._19_Chinese boxing,also has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather ne
37、w,whichstarted in the late of the nineteenth century.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Water skiing,as a modern game,is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other,but after a game,they getto know eac
38、h other better and they often become good friends._20_One learns to fight hard but fight fair,towin without pride and to lose with grace.A.They can make friends with each other.B.Sports help to train a persons character.C.They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games.D.Chinese people liked d
39、oing sports even in ancient times.E.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake,whether inChina,EgyptorItaly!F.Some sports or games date back thousands of years,like running or jumping.G.Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语
40、言运用（共两节，满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I was packing lunch for my two children.It was so early in the day that it was still_21_outside.It droveme crazy because I lacked_22_.Being a singlemom,I needed all the shut-eye I could g
41、et.So why wasIadding this_23_to my life?Its all because of a family_24_.I remember my grandmother telling me how she_25_leftovers(剩菜)for my grandfathers lunch.Healways_26_to come home starving._27_,after much questioning,he admitted he hadbeen_28_half his lunch to a coworker.From then on,my grandmot
42、her always sent extra.My mom didnt have_29_to pack lunches for five kids in school,so we ate_30_food.Once,Ibroke school rules,_31_,Mom decided to pack my lunch to school,which consisted of_32_ahamburger and a cookie for several days.But by Friday,I found in my lunchbox my_33_egg saladsandwich and a
43、giant jellyroll(卷筒蛋糕)with a note on top-Just in case you want to_34_.I wasin_35_as I offered slice after slice to my friends.As I went on packing lunch,I thought about the_36_it took for my grandparents to share what littlefood they had.And my mother_37_to do the same.Even today,Thanksgiving day at
44、her home alwaysincludes at least two guests who are_38_.Either leaves with a bag of leftovers and several dollars.Although our budget was_39_and unable for extras,by sharing the little we had,I was carrying on atradition,a lesson of kindness I could_40_to my own kids!21.A.darkB.brightC.stormyD.norma
45、l22.A.moneyB.sleepC.confidenceD.honour23.A.stressB.hopeC.identityD.sweet24.A.gatheringB.conflictC.traditionD.business25.A.boughtB.preparedC.searchedD.packed26.A.pretendedB.seemedC.intendedD.happened27.A.EventuallyB.GenerallyC.StrangelyD.Naturally28.A.breaking upB.paying offC.calling forD.giving away
46、29.A.privilegeB.problemC.courageD.time30.A.bakeryB.standC.canteenD.cafe31.A.Even soB.What is moreC.If necessaryD.As a result32.A.partlyB.merelyC.slightlyD.hardly33.A.alternativeB.ordinaryC.favoriteD.expensive34.A.abandonB.bargainC.shareD.return35.A.heavenB.tensionC.curiosityD.trouble36.A.appreciatio
47、nB.responsibilityC.sacrificeD.intelligence37.A.refusedB.continuedC.affordedD.failed38.A.ambitiousB.homelessC.punctualD.speechless39.A.tightB.abundantC.compulsoryD.independent40.A.make use ofB.take onC.get hold ofD.pass on第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括
48、号内单词的正确形式Until recently,Shade Ajayi had never gone to school.Now 50,the businesswoman is learning to read andwrite alongside students nearly 40 years_41._(young)than she is.Ajayi attends a school in Ilorin,inNigerias western Kwara state.She wears the same school clothing as hundreds of girls do at h
49、er school:a pinkdress and head covering.As a child,Ajayi worked in her aunts shop instead_42._attending school.She now runs her ownbusiness_43._(make)and selling purses and bags.But she believes her inability to read or write is holdingher back.She sits in a class with students aged 11 to 13_44._rai
50、ses her hand to answer questions.Ajayisteacher said she did not appear worried about the age_45._(different)with other students.Ajayisdaughter,SholaAdeboye,saidatfirst,shefeltawkwardthathermotherattendedschoolalongside_46._(child).But later,she supported her mothers efforts.Ajayi still makes bags an