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1、南通市南通市 20212021 届高三第一次调研测试届高三第一次调研测试英语注注 意意 事事 项项1.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2021.02.232. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力听力 ( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分) )做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一
2、节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 51. 5 分，满分分，满分 7. 57. 5 分）分）听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like according to the man?A. Clear.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2. What does the man mean?A. He wants to keep the chair.B. He can make a table f
3、or the woman.C. They dont have enough room for new furniture.3. What sport are the speakers watching?A. Skating.B. Football.C. Gymnastics.4. Who is the primary target audience for the mans books?A. Teachers.B. Teenagers.C. Primary school students.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a boo
4、kstore.C. In a classroom.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What makes the woman different today?A. Her shoes.B. Her dress.C. Her bag.7. What
5、color is the womans bag?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Yellow.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Co-workers.C. Family members.9. How does the woman feel about the robot?A. Curious.B. Excited.C. Uncertain.听第 8 段材料回答第 10 至 12 题10.What time is it?A.7:00 a.m.B
6、. 9:00 a.m.C.11:00 a.m.11. What are the plans for?A. A new house.B.A new bridge.C. A new office building.12. What will the man take to Mike?A. A cup of tea.B.A cup of coffee.C.A glass of juice.听第 9 段材料向发第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Seasons.B. Photography.C. Social media.1
7、4. How many likes has the mans photo had?A. 100.B. 150.C. 850.15. What is the mans main reason for taking photos?A. To win awards.B. To earn a living.C. To show people he knows.16.What does the man want for his birthday?A. A hat.B. A camera.C. A photograph.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the spe
8、aker announcing?A. He is leaving the team.B. He has signed a new play.C. He is selling the club to new Owners.18. Where is the soccer team based?A. In America.B. In England.C. In Canada.19.What has the speaker been asked to do?A. Draw up training plans for the team.B. Write a list of new coaches.C.
9、Pick a new player.20. How does the speaker feel?A. Proud.B. Guilty.C. Sad.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节第一节( (共共 1515 小题小题: : 每小题每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 37.537.5 分分) )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACall for entries: young women writers competitionCall for entries: young women writers competi
10、tionGuardian Weekend magazine launching a writing competition for UK women aged 16-2l on the theme ofconversations.How to enterHow to enterAll you have to do is submit a 700-word personal essay that shows off your talents- on the theme of conversations.Did you have an unforgettable conversation with
11、 your grandmother about her youth that changed how you viewed her?Do you find having certain conversations really hard, and if so. why? Is there a conversation you regret, or one you regretyou never had? Were keen to hear about your personal experiences.All entries must be sent to weekendthe by midn
12、ight on 9 March.The PrizesThe PrizesThere will be one winner and two runners-up. The three winners will each receive 250. The winners will be notified (通知）by email or telephone on or before 30 March 2021 and given details of how to claim their prizes. As part of theending process, the three winners
13、will participate in a video call with a Guardian Weekend editor to discussand edit their essay for publication. The one overall winner will also receive a 1-1work shop with a Guardian editor.RulesRulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Only one entry is permitted per person. Entr
14、ies on behalf of another person will not be accepted and joint submissionare not allowed.The Competition opens at 09:00 on 22 February 2021 and closes at 23:59 on 9 March 2021. Entries received outsidethis time period will not be considered.Your entry must not be copied, and must not contain any thi
15、rd-partymaterials or content that you do not havepermission to use.You must include your name, age and contact details, including your email address and phone number.21. Whats the theme of the writing competition?A. Regrets.B. Conversations.C. Grandmothers youth.D. Personal experiences.22. What extr
16、a prize will the overall winner receive?A. An additional 250.B.A video of the competitionC. A prior notification of theD.A1-1 workshop with an editor.23. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Co-authoring an entry.B. Including contact details.C. Mailing your entry on 1 March.D. U
17、sing others content with permission.BIn 1991.Keith White was at the centre of a 14-vehicle pile-up when a truck crossed the central reservation and hitthe van in which he was a passenger. White survived, but his left arm was crushed beyond repair, and he lost his memoryfor two years.His pilot licens
18、e was removed and he could no longer follow his passion for diving. But he had been sailing sincehe was 16. and so, in 2004, he decided to buy a boat, fitting it out so he could sail it single-handedly. “I didnt know atthat point if I could sail with one hand. he says. But at the back of my mind I h
19、ad always thought I could do anythingif I put my mind to it.” 江苏省海安高级中学景苏华QQ:771515126Within a year, White had taken on the challenge of being the first one-armed sailor to circumnavigate ( 环航) theBritish Isles. Then he crossed the Atlantic alone in 2008. Last year he became the first sailor with a
20、disability tocircumnavigate the globe.Sailing single-handed for weeks requires mental, as well as physical, strength, especially when you are alone. Sohow does he do it? Its a question that makes the yachtsman ( 帆船运动员) laugh. When you have seven children itslovely to have a little time on your own!
21、Its awesome,” he jokes. I do a log every hour, and my diary, and I read a fewbooks. I have very little sleep.” Im a sociable person: I do like lots of people around. Answering emails and chattingover Facebook can help stop any loneliness, he adds.When White made his first Atlantic crossing, he was d
22、isappointed to have his peace and quiet broken by his arrivalon land. But, he says, he threw himself into meeting new people. In between adventures, he likes sailing with people whohavent tried it before or get involved in yacht races with friends. Perhaps the main reason for his success in adjustin
23、g tolife after a big adventure, he says, is that he always has an idea for a new one in his back pocket. It keeps me tickingovertheres always something new to do. I just like challenges and one leads to another.”24. Why couldnt White continue his passion for diving?A. He lost his left arm.B. His lic
24、ense was due.C. He had a new hobby.D. His memory was poor.25. How did White spend his time at sea?A. By staying awake.B. By visiting old friends.C. By keeping himself busy.D. By attending his children.26. What mainly leads to Whites successful adjustment to life after a big adventure?A. Socializing
25、with new people.B. Scheduling new adventureC. Coaching new yachtsmen.D. Organizing yacht races.27. Which of the following best describes Keith White?A. Creative.B. Humorous.C. Easy-going.D. Adventurous.CAn afternoon nap(午睡) is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all 1s no
26、t well. In somecultures, people will have a daily nap-this is fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime,when they did not before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness -as in the Alzheimersstudy-can be a marker of an underlying condition.For
27、most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr NeilStanley, a sleep expert. If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the bodyneeds-it doesnt need to be kept awake with caffeine, it needs sleep.
28、The feeling to notice is “sleepiness, he says,not tiredness”, which could be more psychological and linked to stress.So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20-or 90-mintutenap. “ When you fall asleep, youll quickly go through the lighter stag
29、es of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. Youdont want to wake up did before because thats when you wake and feel worse than you did before.” Napping for 20minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means youll complete a sleepcycle.Once you factor i
30、n the time it takes to fall asleep-some people are better at napping than others but, says Stanley,“a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes” -you can set an alarm, allowing a 30- to 40-minute periodfor a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one. 江苏省海安高级中学景苏华QQ:771515126A
31、good time to nap is during the bodys natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm. “You dont really wantto be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep, Stanley says. The point,he stresses, is to get good night-time sleep, which would ensure you
32、 probably dont need to nap at all.28. What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A. Caffeine addiction.B. Psychological stress.C. Insufficient night sleep.D. Potential physical illness.29. What is the key to a good nap?A. Duration.B. Surroundings.C. Health.D. Stages.30.What does the underli
33、ned word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?A.A 30- to 40-minute period.B. Between 2 pm and 4 pmC. Between 5 and 12 minutes.D.A 20- to 90-minute period.31.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Why to phase a napB. When to take a good napC. What to learn from a nap.D. How to
34、 have a successful napDThere is more that comes with older age than greying hair and wrinkled skin. When humans reach their later years,they favour more established friends and their social circle is reduced.Now, for what appears to be the first time, scientists have seen the same behaviour in anoth
35、er species. Twenty yearsof observations of chimpanzees(猩猩)reveal that older males choose to hang out with their long-term friends at theexpense of other relationships.The researchers studied 78,000 hours of observations made between 1996 and 2016 that followed the socialinteractions of 21 male chimp
36、anzees between the ages of 15 and 58 years old. They classified the chimps relationshipsdepending on the amount of time they sat with others and groomed(梳毛) them. They then rated the various pairings asmutual(相互的) friendships，where both chimps seemed to enjoy the relationship; one-sided friendships,
37、 where onechimp was more keen to be friends than the other; and non-friendships, where neither chimp showed interest in the other.When the scientists looked at the patterns of friendships, they found that the older chimps had more mutualfriendships and fewer one-sided friendships than younger chimps
38、. Another feature seen in older humans was also spottedin the chimps. As the males got older, their levels of aggression(挑衅) tailed off, meaning they started fewer fights andtended to intimidate others in their group less often.The observations have left the researchers puzzled. According to an idea
39、 in psychology known as socioemotionalselectivity theory, or SST, older humans prefer more positive relationships because they are aware time is running out.But many animal experts argue that chimpanzees lack the human sense of mortality ( 死亡), suggesting something else isdriving the behaviour.Robin
40、 Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford, said in humans, the decline insocial circles with age is due to declining social motivation to get out and meet people combined by lack of opportunity.In chimpanzees, as older males compete less for mates, they may focus on
41、 close. Reciprocal(互惠的) relationships withtrusted partners, she said.32.What do older male chimpanzees favour?A. Old friendships.B. New bonds.C. Greying hair.D. Wrinkled skin.33.How did the researchers draw their conclusion about chimpanzees?A. By turning to other scientists.B. By introducing a new
42、concept.C. By forming relationships with them.D. By analyzing two decades observations,34. What does the underlined word intimidate in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Threaten.B. Motivate.C. Defend.D. Accompany.35.According to Robin Dunbar, what accounts for declining social circles in chimpanzees?A. Awareness
43、of time.B. Less competition for mates.C. Low motivation for socialization.D. Lack of the human sense of mortality.第二节第二节( (共共 5 5 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 2.52.5 分分, ,满分满分 12.512.5 分分) )阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people know how to manage, express, and cope with emotion in a healthy way.36
44、In fact，knowing how to regulate emotions is important for everyone. But what is emotion regulation, and how can you improveyour emotion regulation skills?37Many researchers view emotion regulation as the ability to enhance or reduce your emotions asneeded. Others define it as a set of skills that he
45、lp keep your emotional system healthy and functioning. We can learn toadjust what emotion we have, how intense it is, when we have it, and how we react to it. The defining aspect of emotionregulation is that it occurs when a goal is activated. 江苏省海安高级中学景苏华QQ:771515126Goals are highly individual. The
46、yve what we picture in our heads. Your goals can be activated by your environment.You may regulate your emotions to influence a change in someone else,38For instance, when your bosstreats you poorly at work, you act as if it doesnt bother you because you re hoping for a job promotion.Mindfulness is
47、the practice of being present in the moment. Mindful people learn to be aware of the breaths theytake, the tension in their muscles ， and even their pulse rates. They can objectively observe themselves in difficult moments,confident that even these times will pass.39In and of themselves, emotions ar
48、e not good or bad, though they may be scary, especially when theyre intense.40But the more you do it, the more natural it becomes. Mindfulness skills can help with this too.A. Learning how to accept your emotions takes practice.B. Being mindful can help you to deal with your emotions.C. There is no
49、one agreed-upon definition of emotion regulation.D. Emotion regulation goals vary strongly from situation to situation.E. For some people, though, emotion regulation is much more difficult.F. Emotion regulation refers to the ability to control ones own emotions.G. Sometimes you may regulate your emotions to achieve another end goal.第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分)第一节第一节( (共共 1515 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1 1 分分, ,满分满分 1515 分分) )阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mum was a consultant psychiatrist ( 精神病医师) at Lancaster Moor hospital. At five, I went with her to the41on a Christmas afternoon. I didnt really