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1、二年级下英语知识点二年级下英语知识点1)1)名词复数形式名词复数形式直接加直接加 s:s:carsvansbeescowsbicycles加加 es:es:bus-buses;box-boxes;watch-watches;peach-peachesy y 结尾结尾-1)去 y 加 ies:butterfly-butterflies;ferry-ferries;cherry-cherries2)直接加 s:boy-boys,toy-toysf(e)f(e)结尾结尾-1)去 f 加 ves:wolf-wolves;leaf leaves2)直接加 s:giraffe-giraffes,(roof
2、-roofs)2)2)动词动词 V+ingV+ing 形式形式直接加直接加 ing:ing:eating;drinking;climbing;sleeping;reading;fighting;singing;cooking;flying;doing;touching;crying;drawing;jumping;playing双写加双写加 ing:ing:run-running swim-swimmingskip-skippingsit-sitting hop-hopping去去 e e 加加 ing:ing:ride-riding;make-making;take-taking;write
3、-writing;dance-dancing;skate-skating;drive-driving;3 3）缩写形式）缩写形式can not=cantI am=ImYou are=YoureThey are=TheyreHe is=Hes She is=Shes It is=ItsWe are=Wereare not=arentis not=isntdo not=dont4)4)同音词同音词to-too-two;four-for;sea-see;hear-here;be-bee;by-bye-buymeat-meet;write-right5 5）反义词反义词(一般放在句子中填空一般放在句子
4、中填空)tall-shortbigsmalllongshortroughsmoothsofthardblackwhiteonunderhot-coldwarm-coolstop-gokind-unkindhelpful-unhelpfulfriendly-unfriendly6)6)同类词同类词(一般放在句子中填空一般放在句子中填空,要留意单复数要留意单复数,或或 inging 形式形式)动物动物:giraffe,snake,elephant,zebra,bear,monkey,dog,fish,wolf食物食物:salad,carrot,fish,chicken,banana,soup,me
5、at,hamburger,pizza,noodles,rice交通工具交通工具:bus,minibus,school bus,ferry,ship,MTR,LRT,tram,train,van,bicycle,颜色颜色:white,purple,pink,orange,brown,black,red,blue,yellow,blue,green动词：动词：run,skate,hop,skip,ride,fly,play,draw,write,sing,dance,climb,drink,make,形容词：形容词：soft,hard,rough,smooth,tall,short,big,sma
6、ll,fat,thin,数词数词:one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,twenty季节季节:spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter天气天气:warm,hot,cool,cold,rainy,sunny,windy,cloudy,7)7)不可数名词不可数名词 没有复数没有复数(用用/表示)grasssoupsaladfishchickenmeatricebreadhairwaterjuicejam8)8)动词搭配动词搭配likelikedoingdoing喜爱做某事am/is/a
7、ream/is/aredoingdoing正在做某事gogo doingdoing去做某事cancandodo会做某事LetLet s s dodo让我们一起做某事9)9)主格主格宾格宾格Imeyouyouhehimsheherit itweustheythem10)what10)what 句型句型It isorange.What colour is itIt is an orange.What is itThey are orange.What colour are theyThey are oranges.What are theyMy name is Alice.What is your
8、 nameMy telephone number is.What is your telephone numberI like eating carrots.What do you like eating11)how11)how 句型句型I am seven.How old are youI come to school by bus.How do you come to schoolFive boys.How many boys s come to school by carHow many+How many+复数复数12)where12)where 句型句型I live in Shangh
9、ai.Where do you live13)in13)inonon 用法用法inH Hong K KonginS ShanghaiinP PudonginWWan C ChaiononH Hong K Kong I IslandononH Hainan I Island14)on14)onbyby 用法用法byby busby carby bicycleonon foot15)15)关于关于 tootoo 和和 alsoalso 替换替换I am reading too.=I am also reading.I can read English books too.=I can also r
10、ead English books.I like English too.=I also like English.He comes to school by MTR too.=He also comes to school by MTR.16)16)关于关于 like eatinglike eating喜爱吃一类东西时喜爱吃一类东西时,只有两种状况只有两种状况:1)like eating+不可数名词(rice,bread,salad,)2)like eating+可数名词复数(carrots s,bananas s,apples s,hamburgers s)17)17)关于关于 like+
11、doinglike+doing 喜爱做某事喜爱做某事like swimming,like riding,like singing,like reading,like skating-What do you like doing in winter-I like skating on the ice.18)18)关于否定句关于否定句1)be(am,is,are)+notnoteg.I am notam not tall.He isnisn t t tall.We arenaren t t tall.2)can+notnoteg.He cancan t t skate.3)I dontdont likeeg.I dondon t liket like eating carrots.19)19)关于一般疑问句关于一般疑问句1)看到 be 动词(am,is,are),就把 be 动词提前.留意留意:Im,Were 变 Are you2)看到 can,就把 can 提前.留意留意:I can,We can 变 Can you3)看到 like 就把助动词 do 提前.留意留意:I like,We like 变 Do you like