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1、创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日新华中学新华中学 2021-20212021-2021 年上学期高一英语期末考试试卷年上学期高一英语期末考试试卷创创 作人：作人：埃半来埃半来日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1111 日日第一卷三局部，一共第一卷三局部，一共 7575 分分第一局部：听力一共两节，满分是20 分略第二局部：英语知识运用一共两节，满分是35 分第一节：单项填空一共15 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 15 分从 A、B、C、D 四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21.football match between Chin
2、a and Iran was played in our city,butI failed to get ticket.What pity!A.The;a;a B.The;X;a C.The;the;a D.A;the;X22.Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.A.an advice B.advice C.advices D.the advices23.Would you like to join us in playing the game?Im sorry,but my homework by now.A.hasnt
3、 finished B.isnt finished C.hasnt been finished D.wont be finished24.Peter,what do the letters CBA？Um,China Basketball Association.创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日A.stand up B.stand by C.stand out D.stand for25.Unless you show your ticket,you the cinema.A.wont allow enterin
4、g B.arent allowed to enterC.wont be allowed to enterD.dont allow to enter26.They looked at his burnt clothes and didnt know to do.A.sadly;what B.sadly;how C.sad;what D.sad;how27.When a piece of ice into a warm house,it becomes smaller and smaller,until in the end it completely.A.takes;disappears B.t
5、akes;is disappearedC.is taken;is disappeared D.is taken;disappears28.The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into street.Yes,but Im sure something will be done to air pollution.A.reduce B.protect C.improve D.remove29.His parents always advise him too much time on the computer,but hestill sticks
6、to doing it.A.dont spend B.not to spend C.not spending D.to not spend30.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town hegrew up as a child.A.when B.which C.where D.that31.How about joining us in seeing Star Wars?.A.Nice of you to invite me B.Thanks for joining创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二
7、 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日C.Thats all right D.I dont think so32.Is Mr.Hawking coming here by bus?He should,but he not.He likes riding his old bike.A.can B.may C.must D.need33.All the experiments conducted by Professor Stevenson to be faitures,but he would never .A.turned down;give in B
8、.turned off;give offC.turned away;give away D.turned out;give up34.Im used to in the house which to keep books and magazines.A.live;used B.live;was used C.living;was used D.living;used35.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,of course,made the others envy嫉妒him.A.who B.that C.w
9、hat D.which第二节：完形填空一共20 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 20 分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项。In the past,man did not have to think about the protection of his environment.There were few people on the earth,and natural resources seemed to be 36 .Today things are 37 .The world has become too 38 .We ar
10、e using up ournatural resources too quickly,and the same time we are 39 our environment withdangerous chemicals化学物质.If we 40 to do this,human life on the earth创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：will not survive.二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日Everyone 41 today thatif too many fish are takenfrom the sea,there
11、 willsoon be none left.Yes,with modern fishing 42 ,more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down,43 will disappear and nothing willgrow on the land.Yet we 44 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 45 moreand more trees.We realize that if rivers are polluted with wast
12、e products from factories,wewill die.46 ,in most countries waste products are 47 put into rivers or into the sea,andthere are 48laws to stop this.We know,too,that if the 49 of the world continues to rise at the presentrate,in a few years,there will not be enough 50 .What can we do to solve theseprob
13、lems?If we eat more vegetables and less 51 ,there will be more food availablefor everyone.Land that is used to grow crops 52 five times more people thanland where animals are kept.Our natural resources will 53 longer if we learn to recycle them.The world population will not rise so quickly if people
14、 use modern methods ofbirth 54 .Finally,if we educate people to think about the problems,we shall have a betterand cleaner创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：55 in the future.二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日36.A.beautifulB.unlimitedC.rareD.valuable37.A.common B.the samedifferent38.A.crowdedB.smallC.dirtyD.bus
15、yC.changeableD.39.A.protecting40.A.try41.A.wondersdiscovers42.A.poles43.A.mountainsforests44.A.continue45.A.growdown46.A.ThusTherefore47.A.stillcertainly48.A.too many49.A.productionrevolution创 作人：B.savingB.continueB.realizesB.boatsB.the seaB.haveB.plantB.HoweverB.evenB.a fewB.pollution埃半来日 期：C.pollu
16、ting D.fightingC.decideD.haveC.considersD.C.methodsD.ideasC.treesD.C.oughtD.stopC.saveD.cutC.GenerallyspeakingD.C.alsoD.C.someD.fewC.populationD.二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日50.A.housesB.vegetablesC.foodD.lives51.A.feedsB.meatC.fishD.grain52.A.feedsB.increasesC.suppliesD.helps53.A.u
17、se B.staylast54.A.controlB.bornC.planD.reward55.A.natureB.seaC.planetD.forestC.keepD.第三局部：阅读理解一共20 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 20 分阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最正确选项。AIs there anything more important than health?I dont think so.“Health isthe greatest wealth,wise people say.You cant be good at your studies or
18、 workwell when you are ill.If you have a headache,toothache,backache,earache or badpain in the stomach,if you complain of a bad cough,if you run a high temperatureand have a bad cold,or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure,I think youshould go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your thro
19、at,feel your pulse,test your blood pressure,take your temperature,sound your heart and lungs,test your eyes,check your teethor have your chest X-rayed.After that he will advise some treatment,or somemedicine.The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctors advice,I cant h
20、elp telling you a funny story.创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日An old gentleman came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told thedoctor about his weakness,memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine f
21、or his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat,drink two glasses of red wine every dayand take long walks.In other words,the doctor advised him to follow the rule:“Eat at pleasure,drink with measure and enjoy life a
22、s it is.The doctor alsosaid that if the man wanted to be well again,he shouldnt smoke more than onecigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctors office.He looked cheerfuland happy.He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt ahealthier man.“But you know,doctor,he said,“i
23、ts not easy to begin smoking at myage.56.The writer thinks that .A.health is more important than wealthB.work is as important as studiesC.medicine is more important than pleasureD.nothing is more important thanmoney57.The doctor usually tells his patient what to do .A.if the patient doesnt take medi
24、cine B.after he has examined the patientC.without examining the patient D.unless the patient feels pain58.The underlined part means .A.he was feeling worse than before B.he wasnt a healthy man创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日C.he was feeling better than ever D.he would be we
25、ll again59.The last sentence implies that the man before the doctor told him notto smoke more than one cigarette a day.A.didnt smoke B.didnt smoke so muchC.was a heavy smoker D.began to learn to smoke60.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The doctor often tests his/her blood pressure when a person
26、is ill.B.The man told the doctor he could not remember things.C.The man didnt follow the doctors advice.D.The man thanked the doctor.BThe other day in school we were discussing jobs.Our teacher Mrs.Bolt saidthat vocations were very important and that it was never too early to think aboutyour lifes w
27、ork.Most of the young boys really werent too sure about what theywanted to be.Bolt asked me,I replied,“A truck driver.“A truck driver,repeated Mrs.Bolt.“Why do you want to be one truck driver,Kenneth?Because truck drivers are always on the move.They do not have to sit at desksall day.They are out on
28、 the road and they see a lot of the country.The pay isgood,too.And they never have any homework.The class laughed.“Well,Kenneth,answered Mrs.Bolt.“You certainly sound enthusiastic创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日热心的.I guessed that you dont like sitting at a desk or doing hom
29、ework.Is that correct,Kenneth?“Yes,I guess so.I said.“Well,since you are so interested in becoming a truck driver,I think you shouldlook into the field a little further.I want you to go to the library and take outa book on truck driving.And I want you to write a book report on it and hand itin at th
30、e end of the month.“Thats the last time Ill ever tell anybody mysecret ambition抱负!61.The word“vocation here means .A.studies B.job C.holidays D.ambitions62.Why did Mrs.Bolt suggest that Kenneth write a book report?A.Because she wanted him to learn about the other side of truck driving.B.Because she
31、was angry with him.C.Because she was not quite satisfied with the reasons he gave.D.Because she wanted the whole class not to follow his example.63.Which of the following statements is not true?A.Truck drivers are well paid.B.Kenneths wish made all his classmates burst into laughter.C.Mrs.Bolt wante
32、d Kenneth to write a book report.D.It seemed as if Kenneth did not enjoy sitting at a desk or doing his lessons.64.Why wouldnt Kenneth tell about his ambition any more?A.Because he didnt think his ambition could come true.B.Because he just got more homework to do after he told Mrs.Bolt what he would
33、创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：like to be.二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日C.Because he was laughed at by the whole class.D.Because he would not be able to become a truck driver.65.Mrs.Bolt .A.was unkind to Kenneth B.was unfit for her workC.was an experienced teacher D.knew that Kenneth could do something
34、 moreimportantCYouve probably heard a lot about the Internet,but what is it?The Internet is a computer network that uses the telephone system to linktogether millions of computers around the world.Maybe that doesnt sound exciting,but once youre connected to the Internet,there are lots and lots of di
35、fferent things you can do.You can send electronicmessages or“E-mail to your friendsas long as theyre on the Internet too,or you can sort 挑出，拣出through all sorts of information on something calledthe World Wide Web.You dont need to know how the Internet works in order to use it,but if youunderstand th
36、e basics,it may help you solve any technical problems you have-andof course you can impress your friends with your Net knowledge!You may think that your telephone is just for talking.But as long as you havethe right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data数据as well as sounds.
37、If you plug your computer into the telephone system it can创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日receive information from and send information to other computersas long as theyare plugged into the telephone system too.Computer data is made up of elctronic signals讯息.A computer lang
38、uage calledTCP/IP which stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol,ifyou like to know these things is used to move computer data around the Internet.Many of the links,for example,those which send out computer data across the AtlanticOcean,are special fiber optic cables光导纤维电缆,fiber op
39、tic cables use lightto send out information.They can carry a lot more data than an ordinary telephoneline and they send it a lot faster!66.Which of the following is true?A.The passage tells us something about the Internet.B.The passage tells the reader how to use telephone line.C.If we want to use t
40、he Internet,we must know how it works.D.E-mail has no use.67.If your telephone is for talking,but you want to go on the Internet.Whatshould you do?A.Nothing.B.To have the right equipment,then use a telephone line to send out computerdata as well as sounds.C.Ask your friend for help.D.Persuade someon
41、e not to use the telephone.68.If you have some basic knowledge of the Internet working,the writer of the创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日text would most probably consider it .A.possible B.useless C.unimportant D.helpful69.The underlined word“transmit means .A.send out B.give
42、 away C.give up D.leave out70.What isnt mentioned in the passage?A.What the Internet is.B.How big the Internet is.C.Where youd better go on the Internet.D.What the E-mail is.DIn Spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,not only does povertyexist there,but crimes of various types have
43、been increasing at an alarming rate.Most types of serious crime increased from 363.5 in every 100,000 people in 1970to 535.5 in 1979.In that one year,there was one murder committed in every 24 minutes,one case of robbery in every 10 minutes and one case of rape in every 7 minutes.The cause of murder
44、 involved a number of 21,456 victims.Most acts of violence werecommitted by young people.57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below25 of age.Everyone agrees that crime is partly a result of bad material conditions:poverty,lack of education,living without a settled home,being parentless,s
45、ufferings from other kinds of misfortune,etc.There are also other factors than material conditions which are responsible forthe sharp increase of crime rate.In the first place,some state laws provide fora death penalty but some not.Secondly,the Constitution allows every citizen to创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二
46、年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日carry weapons for his own protection.It is therefore possible and easy for anyonein the country to get a gun.Finally,there has been too much shown on TV and toomuch reported in newspaper of all kinds of crime,the details of which are soaccurately described that
47、 even children know how to duplicate what they have seenor read.All these have resulted in a higher frequency of crimes committed bothby professional criminals and by nonprofessional ones in murder,drug smuggling,robbery,pocket-picking,etc.71.In this passage,the author intends to tell the reader tha
48、t .A.the United States is a wealthy country although poverty and crime exist thereB.Crime has become a serious problem in the United States although it is saidto be a prosperous countryC.despite the fact that crimes have been increasing rapidly in the United States,it is a country of prosperityD.in
49、spite of stories about poverty and crime in the United States,it isprospering at an increasing rate72.In 1979,there was one murder committed .A.in every 24 minutesB.in every 10 minutesC.in every 100,000 peopleD.in every 7 minutes73.Which of the following is not mentioned but implied by the author as
50、 responsiblefor the sharp increase of crime rate?A.Being poor.B.Being parentless.C.Being unemployed.D.Being Homeless.创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日74.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A.Everyone agrees thatbad material conditions is th