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1、创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日一中一中 2021-20212021-2021 学年度下学期高二英语期中考试卷学年度下学期高二英语期中考试卷创创 作人：作人：埃半来埃半来日日 期：期：二二 OO 二二二二 年年 1 1 月月 1111 日日第第 I I 卷卷第一局部第一局部:英语知识运用英语知识运用(一共三节一共三节;满分是满分是 5050 分分)第一节:单词辨音(一共 5 小题,每一小题 1 分)从 A,B,C,D 四个选项里面,找出其划线局部读音与所给单词划线局部读音一样的选项.1.range.A.sailor B.marinerC.aboardD.servant
2、2.politeA distanceB serviceC signD ticketthA clothingB breatheC southernD lengthD resultsure A decision B pressureC sure5.upsetA uniqueB butcherC ridiculousD unconditional第二节:语法和词汇知识(一共 15 小题,每一小题 1 分,满分是 15 分)6.The two leaders have _ the foundations of a new era in cooperation betweentheir countrie
3、s.A.laidB.liedC.lainD.set7.As soon as I was on _,I began to have second thoughts about leaving.A.abroadB.broadC.aboardD.board8._ in her most beautiful skirt,the girl tried to make herself _ atthe party.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticed创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：C.Dressed;noticing二 O
4、二二 年 1 月 11 日D.Dressing;being noticing9.Long long ago,people had no idea _ the inside of the earth might look like.A.what B.thatC.howD.why10.You will soon _ if you continue working day and night like that.A.break outB.break down C.break awayD.break off11.Luckily,thanks to the fire fighters great hel
5、p,people in the building _to escape the big fire.A.managed B.triedC.succeededD.meant12.As these goods are of different styles,the prices _ 100 yuan to 9 yuan.A.varyB.come from C.range fromD.differ13.Look!Everything here is under construction.Whats the pretty small house that _ for?A.is being builtbu
6、ilding14.Is it _ that the spaceship will be launched within this week?No,I dont think so.A.probably B.perhaps C.possiblyD.likely15.Oh,Im not feeling well in the stomach.I _ so much fried chicken justnow.A.shouldnt eatB.mustnt have eatenD.mustnt eatB.has been built C.is builtD.isC.shouldnt have eaten
7、16.It rained continuously for a week,completely _ our holiday.创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：A ruining二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日D ruinsB to ruinC ruined17.-I cant see the words on the blackboard clearly.-Why,your eyes need _.Perhaps you need _ glasses.A examining,wearingB to examine,wearingD examin
8、ed,wearingC to be examined,to wear18.Their answers are exactly the same and one of them _ from the other.A must copy B must have copied C should copy D should have copied19.How I wish I _ to repair the watch!I only made it worse.A had triedB hadnt tried C have tiredD didnt try20.She is looking forwa
9、rd as much to his return as he himself to _ her.A.have seenB seeC seeingD be seen第三节 完型填空(一共 20 小题,每一小题 1.5 分,满分是 30 分)About a year ago,I went to stay at a Detroit hotel.I didnt want to 21 toomuch money with me,so I asked the desk clerk to put a hundred dollar bill in thesafe for me.The next morning
10、,22,the clerk said that he knew nothing about my money.Ididnt have any proof 23 I had given the man the money.There was clearly nothingleft to do but go to the 24 lawyer.The lawyer 25 me to return to the hotel with him and give anotherhundred-dollar bill to the desk.So we did.An hour later,I went 26
11、 to the deskand asked for my money.27 I had the lawyer as an eyewitness to the 28hundred-dollar bill,the clerk could not say he 29 nothing about it.创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日 Another hour later,I put the second part of the lawyers 30 into action.This time both the law
12、yer and I went to the hotel to 31 for the hundred-dollarbill once again,and 32 the clerk insisted that he had given 33 to me.I saidit was not true.The lawyer said to him,“I 34 this gentleman give you ahundred-dollar bill.If you don t hand it 35_ immediately,I will be forced tocall the 36”.The clerk
13、realized he had been 37,so he gave me back the firsthundred-dollar bill.“I dont know 38 to thank you enough for 39 my money back.I said tothe lawyer.And what do you suppose he answered?He said,“Oh,dont 40 me.That will be one hundred dollars,please.21.A carry22.A but23.A where24.A nearest25.A advised
14、26.A upB lendB yetB whichC spendC howeverC whyD holdD insteadD thatD nativeD followedD alongB farthestC goodB promisedC agreedB downC back27.A ThoughB When C Unless28.A oneD SinceD secondD heardD wordsB anotherC first29.A believeB hadC knew30.A lawB wayC plan31.A searchB askC make32.A whenB thoughC
15、becauseD begD as创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日D itD matchedD outD clerkD understood33.A theseB this C them34.A agreedB sawC let35.A overB inC up36.A policemanB officer C official37.A punished B helpedC cheated38.A why B howC whenD whereD asking forD fool39.A returning B g
16、ivingC getting40.A believeB thankC leave第二局部第二局部:篇章理解一共篇章理解一共 2 2 节，满分是节，满分是 4545 分分第一节：阅读理解一共20 小题，每一小题 2 分，一共 40 分A AZhongguancun,Chinas Silicon ValleyZhongguancun,Chinas Silicon ValleyThe Chinese Academy of Sciences,as well as a dozenfamous colleges and universities,including Peking andTsinghua U
17、niversities are located in Zhongguancun inBeijings Haidian District.The area has a dynamiceconomy that focuses on(聚焦)the knowledge and information industries.Theaverage(平均)age of the several hundred thousands of employees in Zhongguancun isabout 30;and the area of Zhongguancun is known as the Silico
18、n Valley of China.Since 1978,when China started to implement(施行)the policies of reformand opening-up,various special economic zones were established,such as the cityof Shenzhen in Guangdong Province in the 1980s,the new district of Pudong in the创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 1
19、1 日Shanghai Municipality(政府)in the 1990s,and Zhongguancun in Beijing in the late1990s.It has been forecasted that Zhongguancun willbecome the leader of Chinashi-tech industry in the coming years.To draw and then employ professional(专业的)people is important to thedevelopment of Zhongguancuns hi-tech i
20、ndustry.Today,the Zhongguancun Garden has361,000 employees.Of those employees,5,000 have a doctors degree,25,000 havea masters degree,and 180,000 have a bachelors degree.The Zhongguancun Garden has become an important part of Beijings economicdevelopment.Over the past 20 years,it has kept an annual
21、economic growth rate ofover 30 percent.In 2021,the garden realized a total income of 201.4 billion yuanfrom technology,industry and commerce,while its total industrial output valuereached 128.7 billion yuan.41.Which of the followings is NOT located in Zhongguancun?A.The Chinese Academy of Sciences C
22、.Tsinghua UniversitiesB.Pudong economic zoneD.Peking Universities42.The passage is mainly about Zhongguancuns :A.hi-tech industries C.history&developmentB.employeesD.income and output.situation43.According to paragraph 2,we can learn that:A.The 3 economic zones were set up at the same time.B.China h
23、as only 3 economic zones C.China started the policies of reform and opening-up in the 1990s创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日 D.The 3 economic zones are the most important economic zones in China.44.Which of the followings is RIGHT?A.China started the policies of reform and o
24、pening-up in the 1990sB.Zhongguancun has become the leader of Chinas hi-tech industry now.Garden has become an important part of Beijings economic developmentD.The average employee of companies in Zhongguancun is about 3045.The last 2 paragraphs tell us that:A.less than a half of the employees have
25、a degree of or over Bachelors degree.B.professional employees are important to the development of Zhongguancun.C.Zhongguancun Garden has kept an annual economic growth of 201.4 billionGardens total industrial output value reached 128.7 billion yuanin 2021.B BJules VerneJules VerneJules Verne was a F
26、renchman who was born in 1828 and died in 1905.He read a great manyscientific books and wrote a number of excitingbooks about the things which he thought that scientists and inventorswould one day be able to do.Years later,many of the things really happened.Atthat time,however,his stories seemed lik
27、e fairy tales.Jules Vernes most famous book is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.A league isan old word meaning a distance of about three miles.In those days submarines hadnot been invented but he described an underwater ship very like a modern one.创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11
28、 日Many of the things Jules wrote about in his books more than a hundred years agoto look into the future,however,were almost the same as we see today.In his bookFrom the Earth to the Moon he wrote at the age of about forty,three men and a dogmade a journey around the moon in a hollow ship fired from
29、 a gun.After going aroundthe moon,they returned to the earth andsplashed down into the sea not far fromwhere the first real moon traveler landed in July,1969.46.Jules wrote a lot of exciting books partly because he _.A.liked reading on science B.liked reading fairy tales C.was a great inventor D.was
30、 a famous scientist47.Some of what Jules described in his books _.A.is almost the same as what happened years later B.is quite different from what happened years later C.never comes true D.seems impossible to the people today48.Many of the things really happened _.A.as soon as Jules books were publi
31、shed B.some years after his books were published C.at that time D.when Jules was in his forties49.The thing Jules described in his book From the Earth to the Moon is _.A.as large as the spaceship today B.similar to the spaceship today C.a gun used to send up a ship D.an underwater ship创 作人：埃半来日 期：二
32、O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日50.What does the underlined word“splashedsplashed in the last paragraph mean?A.walked B.slept C.fell D.spentC CA spirit of adventure,curiosity好奇心 about differentcultures and the desire for a challenge can be found in youngpeople everywhere.More and more st
33、udents in China are backpacking 带包旅行 aroundthe country.Backpacking allows the traveller a greater sense of independence.Backpackers see the difficulties of such travel as a challenge.Living on breadand water for days on end,wearing the same clothes over and over again and carryinga heavy bag on thei
34、r backs while climbing a mountain are all character-building培养性格的 experiences.But perhaps the greatest challenge that a backpacker faces is not a physical(生理的)one,but mental心理的.They may face loneliness if they travel alone.Chen Xuewei,21,suffered when he took off around China last year.I felt verylo
35、nely at the beginning of my journey.A walkman didnt make me feel better,butrather raised the sense of loneliness I felt.I even called up my friends to tellthem that I wanted to give up and go back to Beijing,he recalled.But he keptgoing.He started to make friends and appreciate the local customs.He
36、took lotsof photos to record his trip and now he is glad he stuck it out(坚持到底).Backpackers generally find themselves to be mature成熟 after theirexperiences.“Their travel logs(旅行日志)track their development as people.“When I feelfrustratedfrustrated,I read my travel log again,said Tang Weifeng,a student
37、创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日at Peking University.“By reading it,I get a sense that I am better off now thanI was when I wrote those words by the light of a torch in a hot tent.51.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到)as one of the advantages ofbackpacking according
38、 to the story?A.It builds up your character.B.Through the experience,you learn to live in a tent.C.Through the experience,you learn to rely on yourself.D.Through the experience,you learn to deal with loneliness.52.According to Chen Xueweis experience,what do you need most to stick abackpacking trip
39、out,?A.A walkman.B.Making new friends.C.Taking lots of photos.D.The determination(决心)to do so.53.What does the underlined word“frustrated in the last paragraph mean?A.Disappointed.B.Happy.C.Tired.D.Excited.54.What is the story mainly about?A.The popularity(流行)of backpacking among Chinese students an
40、d its reasons.B.The disadvantages of backpacking for Chinese students.C.Young peoples love of backpacking.D.Some backpackers experiences.55.According to the passage,which one is TRUE?A.Backpackers like backpacking because they have some beautiful backpacks.B.Backpackers live on bread and water for d
41、ays,because they have no money.创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日 C.Backpacking can build up a great sense of independence to travelers.D.The greatest challenge that a backpacker faces is the physical challenge.D DThe Atlantic OceanThe Atlantic OceanThe Atlantic Ocean is one
42、of the oceans that separate the OldWorld from the New.It is only half as big as the Pacific,but itis still very large.Two things make the Atlantic Ocean ratherunusual：For so large an ocean it has very few islands.Also,itis the worlds saltiest ocean.However,for centuries it keptthe America frombeing
43、discovered by thepeopleof Europe.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made early sailors unwilling to sailfar out into it.One idea was that it reached out to“the edge(边缘)of the world.Sailors were afraid that they might sail right off the earth.Another idea was thatat the equator(赤道)the ocean would be
44、 boiling hot.There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much thereis.But suppose no more rain fell into it and no more water was brought to it byrivers，it would take the ocean about 4,000 years to dry up.On the average,thewater is a little more than two miles(3.2 km)deep,b
45、ut in some places it is muchdeeper.The deepest spot is near Puerto Rico.This“deep measures 30,246 feet almost six miles(9.6 km).Today the Atlantic is a greathighwayhighway.Ships transport goods busily everydaythrough it.Several hundred miles eastward from Florida there is a part of the ocean创 作人：埃半来
46、日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日called the Sargasso Sea.Here the water is quiet,for there is little wind.In thedays of sailing,people on the ships were afraid they would be becalmed(cant move)here.Sometimes they were.The Atlantic is,however,not always a smooth and safeone.Storms sw
47、eep across it and pile up(掀起)great waves.Icebergs float down fromthe far North across the paths of ships.We now have such fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grownsmaller.Columbus sailed for more than two months to cross it.A fast modern steamshipcan make the trip in less than f
48、our days.Airplanes fly from New York to London inonly eight hours and from South America to Africa in four!56.What caused people to be unwilling to explore the Atlantic?A.There were no ships big enough to get across the Ocean.B.Sailors were afraid of being lost in the Ocean.C.Because it has few isla
49、nds and the saltiest water.D.Many incorrect ideas made people think the Ocean was full of danger.57.What is the main idea of the 3rd paragraph?A.How deep the water is.B.How to measure the water in the Atlantic Ocean.C.How much water the Ocean holds.D.How rain affects the Ocean water.58.We can learn
50、from the text that _.A.the Atlantic is the largest ocean on the earth B.the Atlantic is an important busy water way in the world.C.the Atlantic has a lot of islands in it D.sailing on the Atlantic Ocean is always quiet,smooth and safe创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日创 作人：埃半来日 期：二 O 二二 年 1 月 11 日59.What