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1、(文末附答案文末附答案)2022-2023)2022-2023 年高中英语知识点梳理年高中英语知识点梳理单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、_ that we had great trouble _ it.ASo difficult was the problem,to solveBDifficult as the problem was,solvingCSo difficult was the problem,solvingDSo difficult the problem was,to solve2、The _ murder is still under _.Aattempt,
2、investigatingBattempted,investigatingCattempted,investigationDattempting,investigation3、What made Cunningham great was his devotion to _.AphotographBphotographyCphotographerDphotographic4、Do you think Jack will lend us a hand on this project?_ He has a tight schedule this month,and we must rely on o
3、urselves.ADont mention it.BNot a chance!CNot at all.DTake it easy.5、The new coach told Adam that he didnt play well enough.(指出划线部分是什么短语)ANP NPBAdjp NPCNP AdvpDNP Adjp6、Seeing their daughter so much happier has _ made Laras parents more relaxed.Ain returnBin turnCin replyDin answer7、On the table lay
4、a note _“Drop me a line whenever _.”1Awriting;you are convenientBwriting;it is convenient for youCreading;you are convenientDreading;it is convenient for you8、Could we have a word before you leave?Sure,wait a moment.I _ my work,but it wont take long.Awould just finishBhave just finishedCjust finishe
5、d Dam just finishing9、Ive been invited to her wedding but I havent got anything _ to wear.ApureBashamedCappropriate10、His private actions are _ to his publicly expressed opinions.AcompetentBcontradictoryCconsistentDcomplex11、Not until I left my parents to study abroad _ how much I missed them.AI rea
6、lizedBI had realizedCdid I realizeDhad I realized12、Both my daughters phone me _,usually once a week.AregularlyBslightlyCoriginallyDdaily13、Going from junior middle school to senior middle school is really a big _.AchallengeBstrategyCexperimentDaccommodation14、_ hard at your lessons,you will be admi
7、tted into a key university.AWorkBTo workCWorkingDWorked215、With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma _ either in total success or failure,is there also ascientific reason behind this risk-taking?Ato resultBresultsCresultingDresulted16、Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop.S
8、ince 2011,the country _ more corn thanrice.AgrowBhas grownCgrewDgrows17、You _ television.Why not do something more active?Aalways watchBare always watchingChave always watchedDalways watched18、I _ walking in the garden _ watching TV in the room.Alike;insteadBwould rather;thanCprefer;toDprefer;than19
9、、Im sure his speech has had a great _ on the people there.Yes,they were deeply moved.AimpactBadvanceCharmonyDaccommodation20、The documentary No Poverty Land,_ focuses on poverty alleviation efforts in six provinces thatwere once among Chinas most impoverished regions,has been airing on TVB since Aug
10、ust 21.AwhichBwhoseCwhereDthat21、All of a sudden,the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman _ her handbag,_ intothe crowd.Aseizing;rushingBseizing;rushedCseized;rushingDseized;rushed322、I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDcame23、Large events _leaders from man
11、y countries gather may need over 70 interpreters.Awith whichBfrom whichCin whichDto which24、Some traditional exercise like jogging,swimming and climbing may help people stay _.Ain orderBin placeCin advanceDin shape25、The reason why he didnt come was_ he went to Tokyo on business.AwhyBwhatCthatDwhich
12、根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackletonthis is the a_ that I have beendreaming of.(根据首字母单词拼写)27、They have moved into the new apartment d_ with many valuable equipment for free.(根据首字母单词拼写)28、Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the a_ is of
13、critical significance.(根据首字母单词拼写)29、Study without thinking leads to c_;thinking without study ends in puzzlement.(根据首字母单词拼写)30、Flu is an i_ disease characterized by fever,aches and pains and exhaustion.31、Looking at the powerful opponents,they appeared p _ about their chances of winning.(根据首字母单词拼写)3
14、2、These visitors are from London.They can s_ English.(根据首字母单词拼写)33、A new road is being built between these two cities,which will bring great b_ to residents there.(根据首字母单词拼写)434、These days,consumer demand for perfumed products is i_(强烈的).(根据中英文提示填空)35、He was forced to r as chairman for the great los
15、ses he had made。36、Kids have a natural d_ for knowledge.37、M_ action may be necessary if no agreement can be reached peacefully.(根据首字母单词拼写)38、The baby cant even crawl yet,let a_ walk.(根据首字母单词拼写)39、It is very c_ for you to go the city library which is within easy reach.(根据首字母单词拼写)40、Within six months
16、,she was named a chief resident physician,a position that usually took four years toa_.(根据首字母单词拼写)41、Its hard to keep t_ of elephants that roam through thick jungles over great distances.42、Carl was upset that the valuable mobile b_ to him was lost yesterday.(根据首字母单词拼写)43、There are various reasons w
17、hy people c_ poetry.(根据首字母单词拼写)44、D_ the fact that my grandmother is already eighty years old,she still keeps doing exercise everymorning.(根据首字母单词拼写)45、The film is so popular that tickets are not a_ on weekends.(根据首字母单词拼写)书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是李华,你校将迎来120 年校庆,校刊“English World”栏目计划做一期“My Scho
18、ol and Me”专题,面向在校学生及历届校友征稿。请你给该专栏编辑Ms Dennison 发一封邮件,询问有关情况,内容包括:(1)稿件长度;(2)截稿时间;(3)投稿方式。注意:(1)词数 80 左右;5(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Ms Dennison,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua47、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim 对中国文化很感兴趣,计划明年来中国上大学,但不知该选哪所大学,故发来邮件向你咨询相关信息。请根据所给提示给他回一封邮件,内容包括:(1)表示很高兴收到对方来信;(2)就其上哪所大学提出建议;(3)入学前需要做的准备。注意:(1)词数
19、 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);(2)可以适当增加细节,以便行文连贯。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua48、最新调查指出,人际关系正越来越被“人机关系”所取代,甚至有网友调侃:世界上最远的距离,是我在你6面前,而你在低头看手机。根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文给21 世纪英文报投稿。(1)描述这一现象;(2)分析其原因及弊端;(3)你认为该如何改变现状。注意:(1)词数 80 左右;(2)可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。_49、你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以 Spreading Chinese Culture为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:(1)为何要传播中国文化?(
20、2)如何传播中国文化?注意:(1)词数 100 左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Spreading Chinese Culture_750、春节即将来临,如何安排好寒假期间的学习和生活呢?假如你是李华,请你以“快乐寒假,健康生活”为主题,根据以下要点,用英语给全校写一封倡议信。(1)平衡饮食,适当运动;少放鞭炮;远离游戏;(2)完成作业,多读书;(3)你的建议:帮父母做家务,陪伴老人注意:(1)词数 80 左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(3)参考词汇:鞭炮 firecrackersA healthy and happy winter h
21、olidayFellow students,_Yours,Li HuaJanuary 10,20228(文末附答案)2022-2023 年高中英语_009 参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查倒装句和非谓语动词。句意:这个问题太难了,我们很难解决它。在“so.that”结构中,若将“so+adj./adv.”置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装,还原句子为:the problem was so difficult that.,故排除 B、D项;have great trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”是固定短语,用动名词作宾语,综上,故选C。2、答案:C解析:考查形容词和名词。句
22、意:这起谋杀未遂事件仍在调查中。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词murder,attempt 的形容词是 attempted,意为“未遂的”,under 后跟名词作宾语,investigate 的名词是 investigation,under investigation 意为“在调查中”,因此第一空是attempted,第二空是 investigation,故选 C。3、答案:B解析:考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意:Cunningham 的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱。A.photograph 照片;B.photography 摄影;C.photographer 摄影师;D.photographi
23、c 摄影的。空处应填名词作宾语,结合句意,此处指对摄影的热爱,photography 符合题意。故选 B。4、答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:你认为杰克会帮我们做这个项目吗?不可能!他这个月的日程很紧,我们只能靠自己了。A.Dont mention it.别客气;B.Not a chance!不可能,完全没有机会;C.Not at all.一点也不;D.Take it easy.别紧张。根据后文“He has a tight schedule this month,and we must rely on ourselves.”可知,说话9人表示“不可能,完全没有机会”。故选B 项。5、答案:
24、C解析:考查短语结构。句意:新教练告诉亚当他打得不够好。The new coach“新教练”为名词短语(NP),wellenough“足够好”为副词短语(Advp)。故选 C。6、答案:B解析:考查固定短语辨析。句意:看到女儿这么开心反过来让劳拉的父母也更放松了。A.in return 作为报答;B.inturn 反过来;C.in reply 作为答复;D.in answer 无此搭配。根据后文“made Laras parents more relaxed”可知,指看到女儿这么开心反过来让劳拉的父母也更放松了,应用in turn。故选 B。7、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句意:桌
25、上放着一张纸条,上面写着“你方便的时候给我写信”。表示纸条上写着什么用 read,read 与逻辑主语 note 之间是主动关系,故要用其现在分词形式reading;结合句意,第二个空使用了固定句型 it is(was)+adj.+for sb.,其中形容词是 convenient,该形容词主语不能是人。故选D 项。8、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你走之前我们能说句话吗?当然,等一下。我就要完成工作,但不会花太长时间。A.would just finish 就会完成(过去将来时);B.have just finished 刚刚完成(现在完成时);C.just finished刚完成了(一般过
26、去时);D.am just finishing 就要完成(现在进行时)。根据前文“wait a moment(等一会儿)”以及“but it wont take long(但不会花太长时间)”可知,第二个说话人正在做工作,就要完成了,可用现在进行10时表将来。故选 D 项。9、答案:C解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我被邀请参加她的婚礼,但我没有一件合适的衣服穿。A.pure 纯洁的;B.ashamed 羞耻的;C.appropriate 合适的。根据“Ive been invited to her wedding”可知,此处表示没有适合参加婚礼穿的衣服。故选C。10、答案:B解析:考查形容词
27、词义辨析。句意:他私下的行为与他公开表达的意见相矛盾。A.competent 能胜任的;B.contradictory 相互矛盾的;C.consistent 一致的;D.complex 复杂的。此处表示私下的行为和公开的意见相矛盾。故选 B。11、答案:C解析:考查倒装句。句意:直到我离开父母出国留学,我才意识到我多么想念他们。根据Not until 放句首,句子用部分倒装,句子结构应是:Not until+从句+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分。根据谓语动词left 及 missed 可知,时态用一般过去时,助动词用did。故选 C 项。12、答案:A解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的两个女儿经
28、常给我打电话,通常一周一次。A.regularly 经常地;有规律地;B.slightly 轻微地;C.originally 最初地;D.daily 日常地。结合句中 usually once a week,可知此处指打电话是有规律地。故选 A 项。1113、答案:A解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。A.challenge 挑战;B.strategy 策略;C.experiment 实验;D.accommodation 住宿。由“Going from junior middle school to senior middle school”可知,句子表示“从初中升入
29、高中是一个很大的挑战”,空格处是“挑战”,是challenge,故选 A。14、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:努力学你的功课,你将被允许进入一所重点大学。根据句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词。句子的逻辑主语与work 是主谓关系,故用现在分词,作状语,故选C。15、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:攀登珠峰的大多数的尝试要么成功要么失败,这种冒险背后是否也有科学解释?分析句子可知,句中使用了with 复合结构:with+宾语+宾补;宾语是 the majority of attempts,动词 result(in)做宾语补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the majority of
30、attempts 是主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补,故选C。16、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:饮食在中国已经发生了变化,庄家作物也是如此。自从2011 年以来,中国已经种植的玉米比水稻要多。根据 Since 2011 可知,主句要用现在完成时。故选B。17、答案:B解析:12考查动词时态。句意:你总是在看电视。为什么不做些更积极的事情呢?A.always watch 总是看(一般现在时);B.are always watching 一直看(现在进行时);C.have always watched 已经看过(现在完成时);D.always watched 总是看(一般过去时)。结合后文句意“Wh
31、y not do something more active?(为什么不做些更积极的事情呢?)”可知,说话人明显带有对“你”的抱怨之情。现在进行时与“always”等时间副词连用,表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作,常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。故选B 项。18、答案:C解析:考查固定句型。句意:我宁愿在花园里散步也不愿在房间里看电视。prefer doingto doing为固定句型,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选C。19、答案:A解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信他的演讲对那里的人们有很大的影响。是的,他们被深深地打动了。A.impact 影响;B.advance 进步;C.harmon
32、y 和谐;D.accommodation 住处。根据“they were deeply moved.”可知,演讲对那里的人们有很大的影响。故选A 项。20、答案:A解析:考查定语从句的引导词。句意:自8 月 21 日起,纪录片无穷之路在TVB 播出,该纪录片聚焦了中国六个曾经最贫困的省份的扶贫工作。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词“The documentary No Poverty Land”是物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故选 A。21、答案:C解析:13考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:突然,走在一个年轻漂亮女人后面的小偷抢走了她的手提包,冲进了人
33、群。第一空 seize 在句中作谓语,结合语境应用一般过去时,故排除A、B 选项;第二空 rush 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 the thief 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故选C。22、答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他一回来我就会告诉他这个消息。根据句子分析可知,主语为一般将来时will tell,as soon as 引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来,主语为he,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。23、答案:C解析:考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意:许多国家领导人参加的大型活动可能需要70 多名口译员。分析句子可知,此句涉及由“介词+关系代
34、词”引导的限制性定语从句,先行词为Large events,指物,用 which,且表示“在大型活动场合”,应用“in large events”表示,综上,空处应用in which 引导该从句。故选 C 项。24、答案:D解析:考查短语辨析。句意:一些传统的运动,如慢跑、游泳和攀岩,可以帮助人们保持身材。A.in order 井然有序;B.in place 处于的位置;C.in advance 提前;D.in shape 处于良好状态。根据句意,短语stay in shape 表示“保持身材”,该空应该填 in shape。故选 D 项。25、答案:C解析:考查表语从句连接词的辨析。句意:他
35、没有来的原因是他去东京出差了。A.why 为什么;B.what 什么;C.14that(引导名词性从句时无词意);D.which 哪一个。根据句子结构可知,此处要填表语从句的引导词,从句中不缺任何成份和意义,所以用连接词that 引导该表语从句。固定句式The reason why.was that.(的原因是),故选 C 项。26、答案:adventure#dventure解析:考查名词作表语。句意:与伟大的沙克尔顿一起去南极探险是我梦寐以求的探险。根据所给首字母和句意可知,此处应为“冒险,探险”,adventure,且此空做 is 的表语,且空前有 the,故填 adventure。27、
36、答案:decorated#ecorated解析:考查动词。句意:他们免费搬进了装饰着许多贵重的设备的新公寓。根据单词首字母以及句意“装饰着”可知,此处使用动词 decorate 意为“装饰”,句中有谓语动词have moved into 且句中无连词,应用decorate 的非谓语动词形式,apartment 和 decorate 为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用 decorate 的过去分词 decorated,作后置定语。故填 decorated。28、答案:atmosphere#tmosphere解析:考查名词。句意:降低大气中的二氧化碳水平具有至关重要的意义。根据单词首字母以及句意“大气”可
37、知应填名词 atmosphere,作宾语。故填 atmosphere。29、答案:confusion#onfusion解析:考查名词。句意:学而不思则罔;思而不学,终成困惑。结合句意和首字母提示可知,名词confusion“困惑,不解”符合题意,抽象概念,不可数,作lead to 的宾语。故填 confusion。1530、答案:infectious#nfectious解析:考查形容词。句意:流感是一种传染病,其特征是发热、全身疼痛和疲乏无力。根据句意和首字母提示可知,应填入形容词 infectious 作定语,修饰名词 disease,意为“传染的,传染性的”。故填infectious。31
38、、答案:pessimistic#essimistic解析:考查形容词。句意:看着强大的对手,他们似乎对获胜的机会感到悲观。空格处用形容词作表语,由“powerfulopponents”和“their chances of winning”可知,因为对手强大,所以他们似乎对获胜的机会感到悲观,空格处意为“悲观的”,由首字母提示p 可知,是 pessimistic,故填 pessimistic。32、答案:speak#peak解析:考查动词。句意:这些游客都来自伦敦。他们会说英语。根据首字母和句意可知,此处使用动词speak,设空处接在情态动词 can 后,应用动词原形。故填speak。33、答案
39、:benefits#enefits解析:考查形容词。句意:这两个城市之间正在修建一条新公路,这将给那里的居民带来巨大的利益。根据句意及首字母提示,可知为 benefit;设空处在句中作宾语,前为形容词,故设空处应为名词形式,空前无限定词修饰,设空处应为名词的复数的形式。故填benefits。34、答案:intense#ntense解析:16考查形容词作表语。句意:如今,消费者对香水产品的需求非常强烈。分析句子结构可知,这是一个主系表结构,结合句意,形容词 intense 意为“强烈的”,在 be 动词 is 后作表语。故填 intense。35、答案:resign#esign解析:resign
40、句意:因为他造成的巨大损失,作为主席,他被迫辞职。resign 辞职,be force to do sth.被迫做某事,故答案为 resign。36、答案:desire#esire解析:考查名词。句意:孩子们对知识由天生的渴望。根据汉语提示和句意可知,是名词desire 欲望,渴望;在本句中由形容词 natural 修饰。故填 desire。37、答案:Military#ilitary解析:考查形容词。句意:如果不能和平达成协议,可能有必要采取军事行动。修饰名词action,前用形容词形式。根据首字母提示及句意,故填Military。38、答案:alone#lone解析:考查固定短语。句意:这
41、婴儿还不会爬,更不用说走路了。根据句意“更不用说”和空前的“let”以及首字母“a”可知,此处为动词短语 let alone。故填 alone。39、答案:convenient#onvenient解析:17考查形容词。句意:你去城市图书馆很方便,那里很容易到达。根据固定句型It be+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是”可知,空处应填形容词作表语;结合句意和首字母提示,形容词convenient“方便的”符合题意。故填 convenient。40、答案:achieve#chieve解析:考查动词原形。句意:在六个月内,她被任命为首席住院医师,这一职位通常需要四年
42、时间才能实现。结合首字母,动词 achieve 意为“实现,(凭长期努力)达到”,sth.take(s)(sb.)some time to do((某人)花时间做某事),该空用动词原形形式。故填achieve。41、答案:track#rack解析:考查名词。句意:很难追踪在茂密丛林中长距离游荡的大象。根据句意和首字母提示可知,应填名词track 作宾语,意为“踪迹”,且 keep track of 为固定短语,意为“掌握的最新消息;了解的动态”。故填track.42、答案:belonging#elonging解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:卡尔的贵重手机昨天丢了,他很伤心。belong to 属于
43、,为不及物动词短语,所以用现在分词作后置定语。结合汉语提示及句意,故填belonging。43、答案:compose#ompose解析:考查动词。句意:人们为什么创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。根据句意和首字母提示,应填动词compose“创作”作谓语,由前文的 are 和句意可知,用一般现在时,主语people 是复数,故填 compose。44、答案:Despite#espite18解析:考查介词。句意:尽管我奶奶已经八十岁了,她仍然坚持每天早上锻炼。根据句意和首字母提示可知,介词despite“尽管”符合题意。故填Despite。45、答案:available#vailable解析:考查形容词
44、。句意:这部电影太受欢迎了,周末都没有票。根据句意“这部电影太受欢迎了”和首字母提示可知,此处应用形容词 available(可用的,可获得的)作表语,not available 表示买不到票。故填 available。46、答案:Dear Ms Dennison,I am Li Hua from Class 1 Grade(3)Id like to contribute to“My School and Me”on“English World”.So I amwriting to consult you about some details.First of all,I want to kn
45、ow how many words are expected.Is it OK to make it more than 800?Furthermore,couldyou tell me when I should submit my article?Can I submit by email?Or should I hand it to you in person?Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua解析:【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校刊“English World”专栏编辑Ms Dennison 发邮件,询问
46、关于“MySchool and Me”专题,向在校学生及历届校友征稿有关情况。(1)词汇积累19此外:furthermoremoreover细节:detailspecific首先:first of allfirstly回复:replyresponse(2)句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:I am Li Hua from Class 1 Grade(3)拓展句:I am Li Hua,who is from Class 1 Grade(3)小提示:【高分句型 1】First of all,I want to know how many words are expected.(运用了 how 引导的宾
47、语从句)【高分句型 2】Furthermore,could you tell me when I should submit my article?(运用了 when 引导的宾语从句)47、答案:普通范文Dear Jim,Im happy to hear from you.Now Im writing to give you some advice on which university to choose.You are interested in Chinese culture,so I suggest you choose Beijing Language and Culture Uni
48、versity.Theuniversity is known for its language and culture courses intended for international students.I believe you willhave a rewarding experience there.Living in a country with a different culture is never easy.Youd better learn some basic Chinese before you comeso that you may adjust to the lif
49、e here in Beijing as soon as possible.20I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.Yours,Li Hua高级范文Dear Jim,Delighted to receive your email asking for my advice on which university to choose,Im trying to offer you somesuggestions.As you have long been interested in Chinese culture,I think Beijing
50、Language and Culture University is your bestchoice.Known for its language and culture courses intended for international students,the university is an idealplace,where I believe you will have a rewarding experience.Since its no easy task to live in a different culture,I think it would be beneficial