《新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后习题答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后习题答案.pdf（56页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、- - . -新视野大学英语新视野大学英语（第三版第三版）第二册读写教程课后答案第二册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested ingrammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so
2、marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a briefaccount;however,whatthestudentcoulddowasonlyonesingleutterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency.They only teach a little grammar and less advanc
3、ed vocabulary. And theyounger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structuresof language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the studentswill easily get bored if its not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence
4、 anddiscussedtheirspecificgrammaticalfunctionsincludinghowtouseadverbs to describe verbs.6 、 Because the son had never heard about the various names andfunctions of words in an English sentence before.7 、 Theauthoruses“roadmap”and“car”todescribegrammarandword 可编辑.- - . -vocabulary.Here,“roadmap”isco
5、nsideredasgrammarand“car”asvocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammarstructure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the fatherhad toward his son; it also reflects the authors humor in using the wordbecause it was once used by his student, thoug
6、h in two different situationsand with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset6.adequate petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficien
7、t-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival10.tradition11.consistency12.efficientword 可编辑.- - . -Ex.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious
8、about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.makesense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”,Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but Idont care a
9、bout it at all. My assumption is since I have never learnedChinese grammar, whats the sense of learning English grammar? In fact,English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there aremany verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses
10、, English grammar alsocontains something very confusing. For example, I dont remember howmany times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differencesbetween used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on withthe explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differencesby li
11、sting three or four points for us to memorize. However, they couldnever stay in my head . I dont remember how many times I got it wrongwith the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I wasword 可编辑.- - . -really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief
12、, Im allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder ifthe native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to helpthem utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言 ，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化 。英语的
13、历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元 5 世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用 。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从 17 世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化 。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。Ex.10 C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The forma
14、tion and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closelyrelated to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this longevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportant role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but alsodevelopedintoauniqueartform.Calligraphicwork
15、swellreflectword 可编辑.- - . -calligraphers personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, andso forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligraphershandwriting is like seeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chineseculture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in th
16、e worlds treasure houseof culture and art.Text B The great journey of learning2. Understanding the textD. 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D4. Words in usemysterious 2. desperate 3. devise 4. negotiate 5. recalled6. specifically 7. depict 8. Ignorance 9. Expand 10 confusion5. Expressions in useapply
17、 to 2. in a bid to 3. end up 4. speaking of5. get hold of 6. appealed to 7. leaving .behind 8. focus onEX. 6 Sentence structure.word 可编辑.- - . -even though it is important of the students to have a deep understandingof the texts, it doesnt make any sense to read texts word for word fromthe beginning
18、 to the endas it is a matter of little importance to us, it doesnt make much sense toargue out which is wrong or right or which is better or worseit makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents; instead, weshould try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.EX. 7.II might as well have
19、 stayed at home.We might as well have taken the train homeSo he might as well have told me all about it .Collocation:Warm-upessential framework 2. distinctive difference 3 high standards 4 valuable possessions5 considerable frustration6 acquireknowledge 7 overcome deficiencies 8 sketch thoughts 9 de
20、vise a schemeEx. 81 essential framework2 proper vocabulary3 excellent control4language deficitword 可编辑.- - . -5 high standards 6 language proficiency 7 acquire knowledge 8 competent communication9 overcome deficiencies10 sketchthoughts 11 effective communication 12 advanced vocabularyUnit 2 College-
21、The ladder to successText A The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension1.because English or history majors are considered less competitive whenthe job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that canhelp them more easily locate their future jobs.2.because as the tuition is climbin
22、g higher and higher, many studentshave run away from studying the h umanities and toward “hard” skills thatthey think will lead to employment.3.since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries,where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular thanbefore; in con
23、trast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students ofscience and engineering do experiments and research there.4.because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive isso mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculateon it. From ancient times, these
24、 men and women developed artisticword 可编辑.- - . -“languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture,sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation ofcivilization.5.Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makesyou familiar with the lang
25、uage of emotion and the creative process, and,more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that areopen to you.6.Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing ones career isto have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one withoutthe other.7.“Well-rou
26、ndedhumanbeings”arethosewhohaveinsightandunderstand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.8.Since many people who once studied the humanities became famousin their career, the author implies that if students spend more timestudying the humanities, they could surely become successful
27、in the futureas well.Language focus31. promotes 2. accelerate 3. mystery 4. insight 5. boost 6.analysis7. calculate 8. barriers 9. destruction 10. prospectword 可编辑.- - . -4Promising Bearing Housing ObjectiveOffend Exclude Excess ExecuteIntensify Identity51. excess 2. bearing 3. objective 4. intensif
28、y 5. execute6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity 9 offend 10. housing6.1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA71. are liable to 2. in favor of 3. is bound to4. speculate about 5. investedwith 6. stand up for7. in the form of 8. prepared for 9. in the company of10 in succession9幕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入 。幕课是远程教育迈出的最新
29、一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流 。通过这些课程，大word 可编辑.- - . -学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生 ，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，幕课还给使用者提供互动论坛 ，支持学生和讲师之间的交流 。幕课能促进参与者之间的交流 ，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来 ；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程 ，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式 ，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求 ；另外，幕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。10Inrecentyears,withthedevelopme
30、ntofInternettechnology,theconstruction of digital education resources of our country has made greatachievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learningplatforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role ineducation. Compared with the traditional way of teachin
31、g, the digital wayhas a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes globalsharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands thelearners study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access tothe digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.
32、These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-timelearning to lifelong learning.word 可编辑.- - . -Unit 2 TextB What college bring us?Ex 11.Main idea: College has never been magical for everyone.Major detail: More high school graduates dont fit the pattern of college.2.Main idea： We ne
33、ed to revise our attitudes and reform the system.Major detail: we only judge things based on our own college experiences.3.Mainidea:Collegeeducationseemstohavewastedtimeandaccumulated debt. Major detail: Close to 80 percent of new jobs can be performed bysomeone without a college degree.Ex.21C 2D 3C
34、 4A 5D 6B 7B 8AEx.31.Its very true because the job market is becoming more competitive.Yes, without a college degree, one can end up with nothing to do.Sure, college brings students knowledge and personal growth.No, its not necessary to get a college degree to have a better career.Disagree, college
35、is too expensive now for students and family to afford.2.More competitive.More knowledgeable.More confident.More opportunities.word 可编辑.- - . -3.Traditional ideology.More promising future.High expectations of their children.4.Worth their money because its an investment that will pay off later.A wast
36、e of their money because the tuition is too high.Not sure if theyll profit from the large sum they invested.5.Analytical ability.Critical thing skills.Broad knowledge.Ex.41.enroll 2 revise 3accumulate 4 accorded 5 evaluate6. prime 7 confirm 8 shrinking 9 sufficient 10 recruitEx.51.bother to 2.is ava
37、ilable to 3. been compelled to 4.describedas4.exposedto 6.rather than 7 have something to do with8 for its own sakeEx.61.A teacher, no matter how knowledgeable he is, cannot teach hisstudents everything they want to know.2.Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youcanalwaysfindsomeonetocommunicate with in English s
38、ince English is an important language.3.No matter what work a person is doing, if he gives it his best each day,word 可编辑.- - . -he creates lots of happiness for himself.Ex.71.Although the number of applications is small, there is little doubt thatthe program will help the students who really need fi
39、nancial aid.2.There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem, sopeople think that all hackers need to be punished for their actions.3.Though the boy worked very hard and finally successfully passed theexam, there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused hisillness.Ex.81 p
40、romising 2 worsens 3 shrinking 4 dominant 5 land 6 great7 well-rounded 8 creative 9 elegant 10 constructive 11 skills 12 makeUnit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.11. Because people in different life stages are confronted with differentproblems and setbacks and eac
41、h group of people in a particular timeperiod have their particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as studentsword 可编辑.- - . -graduated from college, they would enter adulthood and be able to findan ideal job leading to their career.3. They are recognized as
42、 a new life stage that comes after high schoolgraduation, continues through college and leads to starting a family andhaving a career.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this newlifestyle that it has become a trend. As long as the economic situationcontinues its long slide, this n
43、ew stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delayingmarriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure theyre feeling and keep a distance fromtheir parents or even run away from home. Many also resort
44、to computergames, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their childrensodyssey years continue to stretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey yearsbetter, both parents and their children can tackle this phase
45、better. Forparents, they can understand their children more; for children, they canexplore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31. peculiar 2. radical 3. phase 4. sensible 5. predictword 可编辑.- - . -6. labeled 7. resent 8. witnessed 9. equivalent 10.parallelsEx.4-icChaotic dramatic ac
46、ademy-ionDepression detection erosionClassification confuse cooperate dictate-istRightist journalEx.51. journal 2. chaotic 3. cooperate 4. erosion 5. dramatic 6.confuse7. academy 8. rightists 9. depression 10. dictate 11. detection 12.classificationEx. 6K E A C L I G N H OEx.71. saddled with 2. back
47、 off 3. gives way to 4. resorted toword 可编辑.- - . -5. make allowances for 6. wonder at 7. prior to 8. basedupon/onEx.8The odyssey years are certainly a very complicated phase of life for youngpeople. Not only do these young peopleneed to overcome manydifficulties, they also have to face many challen
48、ges from their parents. Thedifferences between parents and children can be well observed in theircompletely different attitudes and views.First, they differ in their attitude toward life. Parents always wonder whathas gone wrong with the new generation. They feel that during their time,young boys an
49、d girls were better behaved, more obedient and had greaterrespect for elders. Young people, on the other hand, feel that they arecapable enough to learn on their own rather than lean heavily on the oldergeneration for guidance. Young people do not like to be spoon-fed bytheir parents.The differences
50、 also appear in the way the two generations look at things.For example, the parents generation never understood Elvis and theBeatles. Because they couldnt understand what was going on, they werefrequently opposed to them and saw rock as “the devils music”. Youngpeople, however, are crazy about the m