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1、精品 欢迎下载可修改英语四级考试真题及答案英语四级考试真题及答案( (卷一完整卷一完整版版) )范文：范文：WritingWriting：家长角色：家长角色There are several possible reasons accountable for thisphenomenon(中心句). To begin with, family in growing numbershas only one child; therefore, parents oftentimes focus alltheir attentions on that child and exert much press
2、ure on himor her(原因一). Moreover, numerous parents intend to realizetheir unfulfilled dreams by letting their children learn whatthey failed to learn and apply for the college by which theyfailed to be accepted, because they have become richer andthey believe that they have the power to make what the
3、y wantedand want come true now( 原因二). For instance, my uncle usedto be a poor man and his dream that one day he would becomea violinist was broken because of lack of money. But he madea fortune by selling coals, and then forced his son, my youngerbrother to practice playing violin. My brother was a
4、huge fanof sports, but now he has to play violin everyday unwillinglyand ofter quarrels with their parents(举例：原来-然后-结局).To sum up, it is unreasonable for parents to control theirchildrens life(总结句). In order to help them grow happily精品 欢迎下载可修改and healthily, parents are supposed to communicate with t
5、heirkids about what they are really interested in(建议一，目的句型). Meanwhile, it is about time that parents let their kidsmake their own choices(建议二，“是时候”句型). Only in theseways will children grow in a psychologically happyenvironment and realize their own dreams.短对话原文（周祖骏）1W: I am going to give up playing
6、 chess, I lost again today.M: Just because you lost? Is that any reason to quit?Q: What does the man imply?2M: Do you know Shirley s new address? She s got some mail here and I d like to foldit to her.W: Well, weve not been in touch for quit a while. Lets see, Marry should know it?Q: What does the w
7、omen mean?3.W: I missed the classes this morning could you please lent me your notes?M: My notes? Youve never seem my hand writing, have you?Q: What does the man imply?4.M: I am taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her birthday tonight.精品 欢迎下载可修改W: I went there last weekend and I fou
8、nd it rather disappointing.Q: What does the women mean?5.W: Winter is over at last, time to put away my gloves and boots.M: I ve been waiting for this for months.Q: What does the man mean?6.W: Thank you for bringing the books back.M: I thought you need them over the weekend, many thanks for let me u
9、se them.Q: What do we learn from conversation？7.W: Are you working flexible hours?M: No I am not, The weather today is so nice, so I decided to walk to work and thatmeant I have to leave an hour earlier than usual.Q: What does the man decide to do?8.W: Our plane has been circling for a long time, we
10、 could delay.M: The airport was closed for a while this morning and things are still not back tonormal.Q: What does the man mean?短对话答案解析（孙祥喆）短对话答案解析（孙祥喆）精品 欢迎下载可修改【总评】：8 个短对话总体来说比以往四级听力要难，但是考察水平令人叹服。题目的设置一改往年的模式化语境， 更加委婉、 微妙， 贴近真实生活中的语境，选项并不是对原文的简单重现而是替换与推理。1. 考点：推理判断答案：A. The woman should go on pla
11、ying chess.本题的关键在于听懂反问语气反问语气。女士说因为又输了棋，所以打算放弃。男士没有正面回应，而是反问了一句：“Is that any reason to quit? 这能算一个放弃的理由吗？”言下之意就是不该放弃。换句话说，男士就是建议女士继续好好继续下棋。2. 考点：细节捕捉。答案：D. Mary probably knows Sallys new address.本题的关键在于听到最后一句“Mary should know it. ”男士说自己手边有一堆Sally 的信件需要寄给她，所以需要知道她的地址。女士说自己很久没跟 Sally联系了，但是结尾说了一句：“Mary
12、应该知道地址。”如果没有听出结尾一句的反转含义反转含义，本题很容易错选。3. 考点：推理判断答案：B. His notes are not easy to read.本题的关键在于听懂反义疑问句反义疑问句。女士想要借笔记，男士说：“Youve neversee my handwriting, have you?”“你从没看过我的笔迹吧？”言下之意，就是自己的笔记难以辨认。4. 考点：推理判断答案：D. The man had better choose another restaurant.精品 欢迎下载可修改本题的关键在于听懂否定语气否定语气。 男士说我今晚要带女朋友去新开的漂亮饭店过生日。
13、女士说我上周去过，太让我失望了。从 “rather disappointing” 可以听出女士的强烈否定语气，言下之意就是建议男士不要去这家饭馆了。5. 考点：推理判断答案：C. He has been looking forward to spring.本题在于听懂期待语气期待语气。本题首先听到女士开头说的：“冬天终于结束了。”和男士结尾说：“我等了好几个月了啊。”有所期待才会愿意等待，显然是男士希望冬天快点结束，春天快点到来。6. 考点：细节捕捉答案：B. The man appreciates the womans help.本题关键在于听懂感谢语气感谢语气。男士说：“Many than
14、ks for letting me use them.”（太感谢你让我看他们了。 ） thank Many thanks 和选项中的 appreciate 为同义词。7. 考点：细节捕捉答案：B. Go to work on foot.本题的关键在于捕捉否定词之后被突出的信息否定词之后被突出的信息。男士提到的“ walk to work”和选项中的 Go on foot. 为同义表达。8. 细节捕捉答案：A. Temporary closing has disturbed the airports operation.本题考察的是一组明显的因果关系因果关系，即什么导致了延误。男士提到今早机场关
15、闭了一段时间了，而且仍然没恢复正常。“closed for a while”与选项中的Temporary closing 构成同义替换。精品 欢迎下载可修改长对话（周祖骏）长对话（周祖骏）点评：点评： 今年听力长对话的选材还是来自于我们熟悉的工作场景的解决问题和个今年听力长对话的选材还是来自于我们熟悉的工作场景的解决问题和个人访谈；长对话的逻辑非常清晰，采取问答形式，一人主导提问，一人主导回人访谈；长对话的逻辑非常清晰，采取问答形式，一人主导提问，一人主导回答。如果能够把握好问题是考题，回答是答案这一基本原则，长对话答题应该答。如果能够把握好问题是考题，回答是答案这一基本原则，长对话答题应该是
16、不难的。而且选项和原文一遍是原文重现，即听到什么选什么即可。是不难的。而且选项和原文一遍是原文重现，即听到什么选什么即可。Conversation 1Conversation 1W: Morning, this is TGC!M: Good morning, Walter Barry here, calling from London. Could I speak to Mr.Grand, please?W: Whos calling, please?M: Walter Barry, from London.W: What is it about, please?问题是考题M: Well, I
17、 understand that your company has a chemical processing plant.Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processing plant.（9 题答案回答是答案。）My own company LCP, Liquid Control Products, is a leader insafety from leaks in the field of chemical processingthe field of chemical processing.（9 题答案重复答案最
18、容易） Id like to speak to Mr. Grand to discuss ways in which we could help TGC toways in which we could help TGC toprotect itself from such problems and save money at the same time.protect itself from such problems and save money at the same time.第第 1010 题答案题答案（男士公司存在的问题）（男士公司存在的问题）W: Yes, I see. Well
19、, Mr. Grand is not available just now.M: Can you tell me when I could reach him?W: Hes very busy for the next few days. Then hell be away in New York. So itsdifficult to give you a time.精品 欢迎下载可修改M: Could I speak to someone else, perhaps?W: Who, in particular?M: A colleague, for example?问题是考题W: You
20、are speaking to his personal assistance.W: You are speaking to his personal assistance.回答是答案（回答是答案（1111 题答案）题答案） I candeal with calls for Mr. Grand.M: Yes, well, could I ring him tomorrow?问题是考题W: No, Im sorry, he won t be free tomorrow.Listen, let me suggest something. YouListen, let me suggest some
21、thing. Yousend us details of your products and services, together with references from othersend us details of your products and services, together with references from othercompanies. And then wecompanies. And then well contact you.ll contact you.回答是答案（回答是答案（1212 题答案）题答案）M: Yes, thats very kind of
22、you. I have your address.M: Barry. Walter Barry, from LCP in London.W: Right, Mr. Barry. We look forward to hearing from you.M: Thank you, goodbye.W: Bye.Q9. What do we learn about the womans company?Q10. What do we learn about the man?Q11. Whats the womans position in her company?Q12. What does the
23、 woman suggest the man do?Conversation 2Conversation 2M: Miss Yamada, did you ever think that you would find yourself living and working inthe western world?问题是考题精品 欢迎下载可修改W: No, not really, although IW: No, not really, although I ve always listened to recordings of great orchestras fromve always li
24、stened to recordings of great orchestras fromEurope.Europe.回答是答案（第回答是答案（第 1313 题答案）题答案）M: So you enjoyed classical music even when you were very young?W: Oh, yes. I was an only child.M: You were born in 1955, is that right?W: Yes, I began violin lessons at school when I was 6.M: As young as that, di
25、d you like it?W: Oh, yes, very much.M: When did you first play on your own? I mean, when did you give your firstperformance?问题是考题W: I think I was 8W: I think I was 8? No, Nine. I just had my birthday a week before, and my father? No, Nine. I just had my birthday a week before, and my fatherhad bough
26、t me a new violin. I played a small piece at the school concert.had bought me a new violin. I played a small piece at the school concert.回答是回答是答案（第答案（第 1414 题答案）题答案）M: Did you know then that you would become a professional violinist?W: Yes, I think so. I enjoy playing the violin very much, and I did
27、nt mind practicing,sometimes three or four hours a day.M: And when did you first come to Europe?问题是考题W: I was very lucky. When I was fifteen, I won a scholarship to a college in Paris. ThatW: I was very lucky. When I was fifteen, I won a scholarship to a college in Paris. Thatwas for a three-year co
28、urse.was for a three-year course.回答是答案（第回答是答案（第 1515 题答案）题答案）M: How did your parents feel about that?精品 欢迎下载可修改W: I think they were pleased and worried at the same time. It was the chance of alifetime. But of course I would be thousands of miles from home. Anyway, I studied inParis for three years a
29、nd then went back to Tokyo.Q13. What do we know about the woman before she went to Europe?Q14. What does the woman say about her music experience?Q15. What does the woman say about her study in Paris?短文听力短文听力点评：短文是听力选择题部分最难的；话题难，词汇难，要听懂就更难。但是点评：短文是听力选择题部分最难的；话题难，词汇难，要听懂就更难。但是如果学会给短文文类之后有重点的去听录音，如果学会
30、给短文文类之后有重点的去听录音，重点就会更突出，重点就会更突出，答案就更容易答案就更容易捕捉。如最后一篇短文是人物故事类，故事的主人翁叫：捕捉。如最后一篇短文是人物故事类，故事的主人翁叫：Gerald RatnerGerald Ratner，讲了，讲了发生在他身上的故事。发生在他身上的故事。既然是故事就应该学会把握时间脉络。既然是故事就应该学会把握时间脉络。我相信各位同学我相信各位同学见了老师的分析之后应该非常明显的看到了原文中的答案一般都紧跟在时间见了老师的分析之后应该非常明显的看到了原文中的答案一般都紧跟在时间词之后。故事类的文章喜欢出推断题，推断故事想传递的道理是什么，而这个词之后。故事
31、类的文章喜欢出推断题，推断故事想传递的道理是什么，而这个道理其实一般出现在首句主旨，就是主旨的改写而已。道理其实一般出现在首句主旨，就是主旨的改写而已。Passage OnePassage OneWhat makes a person famous? This is a mystery that many people have thought about.All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people. Most people are familiarMost people are familiarwith the wor
32、ks of William Shakespeare, one of the greatest English writers of the 16thwith the works of William Shakespeare, one of the greatest English writers of the 16thand 17th centuries.and 17th centuries. YetYet how many know Shakespeare, the person, the man behind thehow many know Shakespeare, the person
33、, the man behind theworks?works? 第第 1616 题答案（极端表达题答案（极端表达 mostmost 预示答案，转折关系预示答案，转折关系 yetyet 引导答案）引导答案）精品 欢迎下载可修改After centuries of research, scholars are still trying to discover Shakespeares personalhistory.It is not easily found in his writings. Authors of the time could not protect their works.A
34、n acting company, for example, could change the play if they wanted to. Nowadays,writers have copy rights to protect their work. Many myths arouse about Shakespeare.Some said he had no formal education. Others believe that he began his career bytending the horses of wealthy men. All of these myths a
35、re interesting, but are they true?Probably not.ShakespeareShakespeare s father was a respective man in Stratford-upon-Avon, a man of the towns father was a respective man in Stratford-upon-Avon, a man of the towncouncil.council.第第 1717 题答案（新出现的信息为重点）题答案（新出现的信息为重点）He sent young William togrammar scho
36、ol. Most people of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammarschool. So Shakespeare did have at least average education. Some paths ofShakespeares life were always remain unknown. The great London fire arouses 1666The great London fire arouses 1666burned many important documents that couldbur
37、ned many important documents that couldve been a source of clues.ve been a source of clues.第第 1818题答案题答案 We were always be left with many questions and few facts.解析：解析：短文虽难，但答案一定是能在原文中听到和捕捉到的，在短文中关系词显得尤为重要，而这篇关于莎士比亚的短文也是一样，答案基本出现的极端表达，转折，因果等关系词后。Q16. What does speaker say about William Shakespeare?答
38、案：B) His personal history is little known.Q17. What does we learn about Shakespeares father?答案：D) He was a member of the town council.精品 欢迎下载可修改Q18. Why does the speaker say parts of Shakespeares life remain a mystery?答案：C) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.Passage TwoPassage T
39、woWherever you go and for whatever reason, its important to be safe. While themajority of people you meet in travelling are short to be friendly and welcoming, theyare dangerous. First being the most common. Just as in your home country. Do notFirst being the most common. Just as in your home countr
40、y. Do notexpect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful.expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful.第第 1919 题答案题答案 It s importanttop repaired for your trip in advance and to take precautions while you aretravelling. As you prepare for your trip, make sure your have the right paperwork.A
41、s you prepare for your trip, make sure your have the right paperwork.第第 2020 题答案题答案 You dont want to get to your destination, only to find you have thewrong visa, or worse, that your passport isnt valid anymore. Also, make sure youtravel with proper medical insurance. So that if you sick or injured
42、during your travels,you will be able to get treatment. If you want to drive all year abroad, make sure youhave a international drivers license. When you get to your destination, use officialWhen you get to your destination, use officialtransport.transport.第第 2121 题答案题答案 Always go to bus and taxi sta
43、nds, dont except rightsfrom strangers who offer you a lift. If there isn t a meter in the taxi, agree on the pricebefore you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while travelling, make sure youcan lock the door of your room from the inside. Finally, bear in mind to simile. Itsthe friendly a
44、nd the most sincere form of communication. And it sure to beunderstood in any part of the world.Q19 What is mentioned as a most common danger when people go travelling abroad?答案：A) Do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful.精品 欢迎下载可修改Q20 What is the most important thing to do when yo
45、u prepare for your trip abroad?答案：B) Have the right documents.Q21 What does the speaker suggest you do when you arrive at your destination?答案：B) Use official transport.解析：解析：第二篇短文讲的是出国旅游需要准备的事宜，非常贴近生活，考生在听这边短文的时候，不仅可以做到听到，甚至能听懂大部分。而此题的答案也非常的明显除了第 2 小题做了简单的同意替换以外， 其他的小题直接可以听到答案。Passage ThreePassage T
46、hreeThe British are supposed to be famous for laughing at themselves, but even their sensebut even their senseof humour has a limit,of humour has a limit,主旨对应推断题答案主旨对应推断题答案 （2525 题）题） as the British retailer GeraldRatner found out to his cost.When Ratner took over his fathers chain of 130 jewelryWhe
47、n Ratner took over his fathers chain of 130 jewelryshops in 1984, he introduced a very clear company policy. He decided that his shopsshops in 1984, he introduced a very clear company policy. He decided that his shopsshould sell down market products at the lowest possible prices.should sell down mar
48、ket products at the lowest possible prices. 第 22 题答案 Itwas a great success. The British public loved his cheap gold earringscheap gold earringsand his tastelesssilver ornaments. By 1991, Ratners company had 2,400 shops and it was worth over680 million pounds. But in April of that year, Gerald Ratner
49、 made a big mistake. At aBut in April of that year, Gerald Ratner made a big mistake. At abig meeting of top British businesspeople, he suited up and explained the secret of hisbig meeting of top British businesspeople, he suited up and explained the secret of hissuccess.success.第第 2323 题答案题答案 Peopl
50、e say How can we sell our goods for such a lowprice? I say Because they are absolute rubbish. His audience roared with laughter.But the British newspapers and the British public were not so amused. People feltPeople feltinsulted and stayed away from Ratners shops.insulted and stayed away from Ratner