2020年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语试卷(原卷+解析).pdf

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1、2020 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试 英语1. 1. 单项选择(共单项选择(共 2020 小题:每小题小题:每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 4040 分)分)1. Jack, I cant play ping-pong at all. I wonder if you could teach me._. Just name the day.A. With pleasureC. Never mindB. Go aheadD. As you like2.How _is it from the airport to the downtown area?A. ofte

2、nC. soonB. farD. near3.The playground is _to children between six and twelve years of age.A. newC. clearB. openD. general4. My neighbors were having a loud party. So I had a terrible time getting _last night.A. sleptC. sleepB. sleepingD. to sleep5. Its _my belief to borrow money from other people.A.

3、 towardsC. underB. beyondD. against6.You look well after the summer holiday. You have _some weight.A. put upB. put onD. put outC. put down7. I have never been to Australia before, _I know a lot about Sydney Opera House.A. andC. soB. forD. but8. Eric didnt even have _common sense to send for doctor.A

4、. the, aC. /, /B. a, /D. a, the第 1 页 共 22 页9. By the time I got to the office, the engineer and his assistant _A. will leaveC. leftB. have leftD. had left10. It was in 1969_ Armstrong succeeded in landing on the moon.A. whichC. thatB. whenD. what11.There was a big hole in the road which _the traffic

5、.A. broke upC. held upB. kept upD. took up12. Make a mark on the report _you have a question.A. whichC. whereB. thatD. what13. Jason noticed a woman in a black dress _across from him.A. sitingC. to sitB. sitD. having sat14.Tom was so sleepy that he could _open his eyes in the afternoon class.A. real

6、lyC. hardlyB. slightlyD. nearly15. No one _this experiment before.A. has attemptedC. attemptsB. attemptedD. is attempting16.The teacher insisted that everyone_ to the party.A. comingC. cameB. comesD. come17.You _be tired after all your hard work.A. canB. mustD. wouldC. need18. _surprised me most was

7、 that she didnt care about it at all.A. WhatB. That第 2 页 共 22 页C. WhichD. It19. Not _to smoke inside the building the smokers have to go out.A. allowC. allowingB. to allowD. allowed20. Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire, and _were totally destroyed.A. allC. anyB. nothingD. someII.II.完型填空(

8、共完型填空(共 1010 题;每小题题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 2020 分)分)Henry saw an advertisement (广告)for salesmen in the newspaper. He went into the building andspoke to the21.“Im the best salesman in the world” he said, “and Iwant the job”.The manager said, “You must22you are the best”. Then, he took a box of candy23hisde

9、sk and said, “last week I bought a thousand boxes of this candy,24you can sell them all before theend of the week, you can have the job.”Henry thought it was25, so he took a box of candy and left the office.Every day and all day he went from shop to shop trying to26the boxes of candy. Hecouldnt sell

10、 one. The candy was so27that he couldnt even give away.At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “Im 28, sir,” he said, “I was wrong about myself,Im not the best salesman in the world,29I know who is”“Oh”, said the manger, “30?”“The person who sold you a thousand boxes of this candy”, Henr

11、y said.21. A. officer22. A. prove23. A. instead of24.A. If25. A. fun26. A. findB. salesmenB. sayC. managerC. thinkC. full ofC. AsC. crazyC. sellC. badD. personD. understandD. out ofD. AfterD. easyD. showD. heavyB. all overB. WhileB. dangerousB. eat27. A. cheapB. sweet第 3 页 共 22 页28. A. fine29. A. so

12、30. A. WhoB. sorryB. becauseB. WhenC. lateD. gladD. butD. WhatC. untilC. WhereIII.III. 阅读理解阅读理解AIt has been two years since I last went to school. Now Im ready to apply (申请)for a school and startagain. I was totally different in junior high school. I used to be a good student. I was in the top class

13、 andhad quite high scores in the exam. But all of that changed after I graduated from grade 9. I got into a badgroup of friends and started drinking and taking drugs. I was soon kicked out of school.For the following six months I was in and out of drug rehab(戒毒所)before I decided I was ready tostart

14、again at a new school. But I didnt stay there long. I found it hard to concentrate(集中精力)onanything. I kept thinking about things that really had nothing to do with school. At first, I missed classesonce or twice a week. Then it was nearly every day. Finally, they asked me to leave and not to come ba

15、ck.I havent been studying for the past two years, but I started up an Internet business and I now earnenough money to support my family. However, I have forgotten about life as a normal student at school. Iam worried that I wont be able to sit down and study in a class like any other normal student

16、of my age.Really it is not exactly a normal school that I am going to apply for now. It allows people to organizehimself to go to class and study once a week, either in the evenings or at the weekends. I think I couldmanage that!From now on, I am going to take my education seriously. Ill work toward

17、s a degree. Some peoplemight say that they dont care about a piece of paper. But I know it is important to get a degree. I believethat education is the most important thing in life and that it will lead to success.31.What did the author use to be like before grade 9?A. He studied well in school.B. H

18、e often drank with friends.D. He helped friends pass examsC. He became interested in drugs.32.Thinking about going back to school, the author worried about how to _A. support his familyB. study in a classroomD. get used to normal student life第 4 页 共 22 页C. start up an Internet business33.Whats so sp

19、ecial about the school that the author is applying for?A. He can study at home.B. He can work in the school.D. He can write papers instead of taking exam.C. He can choose his own class time.34. How does the author feel about going back to school again?A. SurprisedC. LuckyB. SeriousD. HopelessBThe fi

20、rst capitol building (议会大厦)of Illionis was in Kaskaskia. It was a simple two-story brick thatcost $4 per day.Vandalia become the second capital of Illionis in 1820, and it had three capitol building. Vandalias firstcapitol was a simple two-story building, which was destroyed by fire in 1824.Vandalia

21、s second capitol wasto replace the burnt building for$15.000.Soon after the third capitol building was built, many Illinoisans suggested that the capital should bemoved to a more central place in the state. In 1833, the General Assembly decided to give Illinoisans theright to choose their capital ci

22、ty. This worried the people of Vandalia, who did not want to lose the capital.Therefore, in 1836, without authorization (授权) from the General Assembly, the city tore down thethird capitol building and replaced it with the fourth, a brick state house, costing$16,000. Even though theforth capitol was

23、rebuilt, Illionis voters (选民) selected Springfield as the new state capital city in 1839.Illioniss fifth capitol was built in Springfield in 1853 at coat of$260,00.Construction the sixth and present capitol was begun in 1868.The building took twenty years tocomplete at a cost of $4.5 million.35.The

24、second capitol building in Vandalis was built because the first one _.A. was not authorizedB. was destroyed in a fireD. was not in the downtownC. was low and very simple36.What was the cost for the construction of the second capitol building of Illionis?A. $15,000.B. $16,000.D. $4,500,000C. $260,000

25、.37.What was the probable reason for choosing Springfield as the capital city of Illinois?第 5 页 共 22 页A. It is located in central America. B. It has a newly-capitol building.B. It is in the middle part of the state.D. It is close to Vandalia and Kaskaskia.38.What can we learn from the text?A. Now we

26、 can see six capitol buildings in the state of Illinois.B. Illinois moved its capital from Kaskaskia directly to Springfield.C. The construction of the last state capitol was completed in 1888.D. The General Assembly built a new capitol replace the old one.CMost dogs just live with their families, b

27、ut some dogs have very special jobs to do. Some help policefind criminals(犯罪). Other dogs help people who are blind, deaf( 聋)or have trouble getting around. Dogsthat help their owners are called“Assistance Dogs”.A very special group of dogs are kn own as “Therapy(治疗) Dog”. They are family pets with

28、specialtraining. The training allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people in need. Loud noises andunfamiliar places dont frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places such as hospitals and nursing homes. The patients are cheered upwhen being visi

29、ted by the dogs. Therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well. Studies show thatpetting animals is good for peoples blood and heart.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring friends to children,and they even do more. In one town in California, therapy dogs ha

30、ve become childrens reading friends.The local library is trying to encourage school children to enjoy reading more. The dogs make greatlisteners. They dont judge a child who cannot read well, they just listen calmly. The children can read attheir own speed. And they find it less frightening than rea

31、ding in front of their class. The library and theteachers are very happy with the program.39.What does the text say about Assistance Dogs?A. They provide help to people.B. They are trained by the police.D. They make loud noises and frighten people.C. They make trouble in peoples home.40.Where can pe

32、ople often find therapy dogs?A. In a zoo.B. In a hospital.第 6 页 共 22 页C. At a police station.D. In teachers office.41. Children like reading to dogs probably because _A. dogs are afraid of children.B. dogs like childrens soft voice.D. dogs can understand children better.C. dogs make children less ne

33、rvous.42.What does the text mainly about?A. Family pets.C. Public health.B. Special dogs.D. School children.DMillions of people all over the world use the word OK. In fact, some people say the word is used moreoften than any other word in the world. OK means all right or acceptable. It expresses agr

34、eement.Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe( 部落) known as the Choctaw (乔克托语). The Choctaw word “okeh” means the same as the American word okay. Experts say early explorers inthe American West spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth century and the language spread across

35、the country.But many people do not accept this. Language expert Allen Walker Read talkedabout the word “OK” inreports published in the 1960s. He said the word began being used in the 1830s. It was a short way ofwriting a different spelling of the words “all correct”. Some foreign-born people wrote a

36、ll “correct” as“o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t”, and used the letters O.K. Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kellyinvented the word long ago. They said he put the first letters of his names-O and K-on each object peoplegave him to send on the train. Not everyone agrees with this explanation, eit

37、her. But experts do agree thatthe word is purely American. And it has spread to almost every country on Earth.43. The text is mainly about _A. where OK came fromB. when OK became widespreadC. how OK is used in different placesD. why OK is favored by language experts44.According to Allen Walker Read,

38、 the word OK was first used _A. by people born abroadB. in the Choctaw languageD. by a man named Obadiah KellyC. as a short form of all correct45. What do experts feel certain about the word OK?第 7 页 共 22 页A. Its all AmericanB. It was made up in 1830sC. It was once used in railway stationD. It is un

39、derstood differently in the world第二卷(两大题,共 30 分)IV.单词拼写(共 10 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)根据下列句子及所 给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一个词)46.Would you_(借给)me your car tomorrow morning?47.We should all remember the _(重要性)of keeping the traffic rules.48.The chairman entered the room with his secretary following _(在后面)49.A

40、 dictionary like this is_(值)200 yuan.50.The moment I opened this novel, the story drew my _(注意力)51.Nowadays peoples _(依赖)more and more on Internet.52.Stephen had to _(准备)dinner for the whole family.53.His suitcases were taken to Madrid by _(错误)54.The classroom is full of _(吵闹的)children.55.We have sa

41、ved some money,but it is not nearly _(足够)V.书面表达(满分 10 分)假如你是李华,请你所在足球队新来的教练(coach)Brown 先生写封邮件。内容要点如下:1.对 Brown 先生的到来表示欢迎。2.邀请 Brown 先生到你家吃晚餐。3.晚餐时间是本周五晚上7 点。4.告知你家地址和电话。注意:词数应为 100 左右第 8 页 共 22 页Dear Mr. Brown,_第 9 页 共 22 页Best wishesLi Hua20202020 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生

42、考试单独统一招生考试 英语英语1. 1. 单项选择(共单项选择(共 2020 小题:每小题小题:每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 4040 分)分)1. Jack, I cant play ping-pong at all. I wonder if you could teach me._. Just name the day.A. With pleasureC. Never mind答案:A解析:考查情景交际。句意:杰克,我一点也不会打乒乓球。我想知道你是否可以教我。我很乐意。随便定个日子吧。根据后文的Just name the day, 可知答案为 A. With pleasure 我很乐

43、意。2.How _is it from the airport to the downtown area?A. oftenC. soon答案:B解析:句意:从机场到市中心有多远?根据from the airport to the downtown area 可知,询问的是距离,故答案为 B. how far 多远3.The playground is _to children between six and twelve years of age.A. newC. clear答案:B解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:这个操场只对6-12 岁的孩子开发。根据固定搭配:be open to 对开放,可知

44、答案为 B4. My neighbors were having a loud party. So I had a terrible time getting myself _last night.A. sleptC. sleep答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我的邻居正在开派对。所以我昨晚很难使自己入睡。根据固定搭配:get sb. to do sth. 可知,答案为 DB. sleepingD. to sleepB. openD. generalB. farD. nearB. Go aheadD. As you like第 10 页 共 22 页5. Its _my belief to

45、 borrow money from other people.A. towardsC. under答案:D解析:考查介词。句意:从别人那里借钱违背了我的信仰。against ones belief 违背某人的信仰,故答案为 D6.You look well after the summer holiday. You have _some weight.A. put upB. put onD. put outB. beyondD. againstC. put down答案:B解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:暑假过后你看起来很健康。你的体重也增加了。根据句意可知,答案为 B, put on wei

46、ght 增加体重7. I have never been to Australia before, _I know a lot about Sydney Opera House.A. andC. so答案:D解析:考查并列连词。句意:我之前从来没有去过澳大利亚,但是关于悉尼歌剧院我了解很多。根据句意可知前后表示转折关系,故答案为D8. Eric didnt even have _common sense to send for _doctor.A. the, aC. /, /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:Eric 甚至都没有派人去请医生的常识。 根据句意可知 common sense 表特指,

47、指的是后面的 to send for _doctor, doctor泛指医生,所以用不定冠词a, 故答案为 A9. By the time I got to the office, the engineer and his assistant _A. will leaveC. left答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:当我到达办公室的时候,那个工程师和他的助手已经离开了。因为leave第 11 页 共 22 页B. forD. butB. a, /D. a, theB. have leftD. had left发生在 got 之前,所以表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故答案为D10. It was

48、 in 1969_ Armstrong succeeded in landing on the moon.A. whichC. that答案:C解析:考查强调句型。句意:正是在 1969 年阿姆斯特朗成功地登录了月球。 强调句型结构:it is/was+被强调部分+ that+剩余部分。故答案为C11.There was a big hole in the road which _the traffic.A. broke upC. held up答案:C解析:考查动词短语。句意:在公路上有一个阻碍交通的坑。所以正确答案为C. held up 阻碍,阻挡12. Make a mark on th

49、e report _you have a question.A. whichC. where答案:C解析:考查状语从句。句意:在这个报告中,在你有问题的地方做上标记。根据句意可知答案为C13. Jason noticed a woman in a black dress _across from him.A. sitingC. to sit答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语a woman 为主动关系,且与谓语动词 notice 同时发生,故应使用 sitting,所以答案为 A14.Tom was so sleepy that he could _open his eyes i

50、n the afternoon class.A. reallyC. hardly答案:C解析:考查副词辨析。句意:汤姆如此地困以至于他在下午的课中几乎睁不开眼。根据句意可知,第 12 页 共 22 页B. whenD. whatB. kept upD. took upB. thatD. whatB. sitD. having satB. slightlyD. nearly答案为 C. hardly 几乎不15. No one _this experiment before.A. has attemptedC. attempts答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:之前从来没有人尝试过这个试验。Befo

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