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1、1Learning objectives 1.Grasp the basic structures of The Future Passive Voice.2.How to change the structure between the two voices.2Lets review!3A.主动语态表示主语是动作的主动语态表示主语是动作的 _。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的被动语态表示主语是动作的 _。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.执行者执行者承受者承受者41.How often are the Olympic Games hel
2、d?The Games are held every four years.2.Who are allowed to compete in the Olympics?Anyone who has reached the agreed standard for the events is allowed.3.Where are all the athletes housed?They are housed in a special vilage.Questions about modern Olypics51.Were all the countries invited to join in t
3、he Games?No,only the Greek cities were invited.2.Were women allowed to take part?No.Neither women or slaves were allowed.3.Were the winners given medals?No,they were given Olive Wreath.Questions about the ancient Olympics:6Revision:Passive Voice1.当不知道不知道执行者是谁或者没必要没必要知道时：The Olympic Games are held ev
4、ery four years.2.强调强调动作的承受者时：Women were not allowed to take part in the ancient Games.Structure:be done一般现在时被动语态:一般过去时被动语态:am/is/are donewas/were done7 .Where will the 2020 Olympic Games be held?It will be held in Tokyo,Japan.Question about next Olympics:8Pick out the sentences in the same structure
5、 from the reading text.1.Only athletes who have reached their events will be admitted as competitors.2.The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing,China.3.After that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.4.A new village for the athletes and all the stadiuns will be built to the east of London.5.New
6、 medals will be designed and 91.肯定式：will+be done2.否定式：will not +be done3.疑问式：will+主语+be done101.The rabbits will eat the carrots.被动形式：被动形式：被动句的一般疑问句：被动句的一般疑问句：Will the carrots be eaten by the rabbits?对被动句划线部分提问：对被动句划线部分提问：What will be eaten by the rabbits?被动句的否定式：被动句的否定式：The carrots will be eaten by
7、 the rabbits.The carrots will not be eaten by the rabbits.practice11一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式1be going to do sth.be going to be done常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动动作。常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动动作。E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。他的新书下个月就要出版了。His new book is going to be published next month.2be to do sth.短时期内的打算短时期内的打算 be to
8、be doneE.g.:这个任务要在这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。分钟之内完成。The task is to be finished in ten minutes.12I was given a book by her.A book was given to me by her.1.She gave me a book.间宾间宾直宾直宾注意：注意：如如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell）13They take good care of the baby.The b
9、aby is taken good care of(by them).2.动词短语动词短语的被动的被动：不不能能分割，分割，须将其看作一个须将其看作一个整体，整体，不可不可漏掉漏掉介词，副词。介词，副词。14He made me do the work.I was made to do the work(by him).3.某些动词，某些动词，主动句中主动句中to 离开，被动句中离开，被动句中to回回 来。来。feel,listen to,hear,look at,see,watch)let,have,make,154.4.使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注
10、意以下两点：两点：在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。表示将来时。同样，应使用同样，应使用现在时的被动语态现在时的被动语态表表示将来时的被动语态。例如：示将来时的被动语态。例如：When the dam is completedWhen the dam is completed，the Changjiang River the Changjiang River will will be controlledbe controlled 16Challenge yourself!171.Nobody _(allow)to enter the stad
11、ium without a ticket.2.Children _(not allow)to make a noise and upset the competitors.If they do,they _(take away)from the stadium.Rules for the audience will be allowedwont be allowedwill be taken away183.Cheating by athletes _ _(not excuse).They _(tell)to leave and _ _(punish).4.No smoking will be
12、 allowed,if you are discovered,you _(fine).will not bewill be toldexcusedwill bepunishedwill be fined19Correct mistakes:You are the volunteer in the Olympic Village.Someone has written the following notice for the guests in the village.You are asked to check if it is properly written.There is only o
13、ne mistake in each of the rest.1.All competitors will be taking to their sports events at the correct time.2.Visitors will not allowed to stay in the building after 9 pm.3.Smoking will not been permitted at all in any of the stadiums.takennot be allowedbe204.Doctors will be waited 24 hours a day.5.Competitors deserve a good nights sleep so lights will turn off at 10pm each night.waitbe turned211.Review what weve learned today.2.Do Exercisse on exercise book to practise the Future Passive Voice.2223