2012专升本公共英语试题.pdf

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1、I Vocabulary&Structure1.The Customs officer didnt bother to _ cur luggage.A.control B.check C.ask D.glance2.He said he was very busy last week,_ was not the case.A.which B.that C.what D.when3.I didnt mean _ anything but the cakes looked so good that I couldnt resist trying one.A.eating B.to eat C.to

2、 be eaten D.being eaten4.I dont think well be able to _ any travel.A.costB.pay C.offer D.afford5.Tea did not reach Europe _ 1901.A.since B.after C.until D.over6.Air is everywhere and it gives life to every _ thing.A.alive B.living C.live D.lively7.The classroom was so noisy that the teacher even cou

3、ldnt make himself _.A.be heard B.hear C.heard D.to hear8.Mr.and Mrs.Harper are so excited today,for they have bought _ for their new house.A.many furnituresB.many piece of furnitureC.a few of furnituresD.a lot of furniture9.Nowhere else in the world _ more attractive scenery than Switzerland.A.you c

4、an find B.has been found C.can you find D.you have found10.There are plastic and wooden chairs but the _ are more expensive.A.late B.later C.latter D.latest11.The book entitled Who Moved My Cheese _ into many languages so far.A.was translated B.is translatedC.has been translatedD.had been translated

5、12.You _ all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A.shouldnt have done B.neednt have done C.cant have done D.mustnt have done13.It was _ then that he realized the importance of a good mastery of computer.A.not until B.until C.unless D.not unless14.The doctor soon made the w

6、orried patient feel _.A.in peaceB.in private C.at rest D.at ease15._ all his money,he had to turn to police for help last week.A.Lost B.To lose C.Being lost D.Having lost16._ for the timely investment from the public,our company would not be so prosperous.A.Were it notB.Had it not beenC.If it was no

7、tD.Be it not17.He has changed his _ about buying a new car at least three times.A.brain B.mind C.head D.thought18.More and more trucks are seen _ between the two towns these days.A.run B.to run C.be running D.being run19.Judging from his accent,I can _ that he is from the south.A.speakB.look C.tell

8、D.show20._ is quite diffiult for Mary to pass the interview.A.What B.That C.This D.ItClozeEnough sleep is important to health.The amount of sleep _21_depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep _22_.Theyoung may need more sleep than the old,but _23_ eight hours are enough fort

9、he health of grown-ups.Some can do with less than this amount but _24_may need more.Every person knows his own need.It is then a matter of how to_25_ it.Sleep should be always enough to make one relaxed and ready for_26_ work.Fresh air is _27_ to sound sleep.It is not _28_ reason forsome people to i

10、nsist that it is practical to sleep in the open air._29_ a personcan keep himself warm,out-of door sleeping probably gives the body _30_complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit.The conditions referredto only lead to sleep.Out-of-door _31_,a good habit of regular drinking andthe avoida

11、nce of late eating and _32_ are all helpful to sound sleep.Suchfactors are largely within the _33_ of any person.A bath at _34_,neitherhot nor cold but of body temperature,may be helpful to sleep.Sleeping pillsshould never be taken except when suggested by _35_.21.A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted2

12、2.A.falls down B.breaks out C.wakes up D.takes place23.A.seldom B.sometimes C.always D.generally24.A.childrenB.women C.man D.few25.A.help B.satisfy C.demand D.take26.A.hardB.his own C.a days D.good27.A.necessaryB.able C.no good D.best28.A.the best B.at allC.withoutD.a good29.A.As B.Where C.Unless D.

13、When30.A.a strongB.a most C.a bad D.an exciting31.A.walksB.exercises C.trips D.housework32.A.worry B.horribleC.carelessness D.hard33.A.fight B.plan C.controlD.thought34.A.any time B.bed time C.midnight D.lunch time35.A.the sleeper B.a doctorC.a child D.parentsPassage 1Some of the notebooks George Wa

14、shington kept as a young man are still inexistence.They show that he was learning Latin,was very interested in the basics ofgood behavior in society,and was reading English literature.At school he seemed onlyto have been interested in mathematics.In fact his formal education was surprisingly brieffo

15、r a gentleman,and incomplete.Unlike other young Virginian gentlemen of that day,hedid not go to the college of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamsburg.Interms of formal training then,Washington contrasted sharply with some other earlyAmerican presidents such as John Adams,Thomas Je

16、fferson and James Madison.In lateryears,Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training.He never feltcomfortable in a debate in Congress.And because he never learned French and could notspeak directly to the French leaders,he did not visit the country he admired so much.Thus,unlike J

17、efferson and Adams,he never reached Europe.36.The main idea of the passage is that Washingtons education _.A.was of great variety,covering many subjectsB.was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his timeC.may seem poor by modern standard,but was good enough of his timeD.was rather limi

18、ted for a president37.What does the passage imply about Adams,Jefferson and Madison?A.They were great personsB.They were well educatedC.They liked to debateD.They had lots of money.38.The reason why Washington didnt visit France was probably that he _.A.did not really care about goingB.did not know

19、the French leadersC.could not communicate in FrenchD.was too busy to travel39.What can we know about Washington from the passage?A.His lack of formal education placed him in a disadvantage in later life.B.He should have gone to France even though he could not speak French.C.He was not as good a pres

20、ident as Adams,Jefferson or Madison.D.He was an admired model for all Virginian gentlemen.40.Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he _.A.lacked practice in public speakingB.felt his education was inadequateC.didnt like arguing and debating with people.D.felt that the others were

21、 impracticalPassage 2The American idea of customer service is to make each customer the center ofattention.People going shopping in America can expect to be treated with respect fromthe very beginning.When customers get to the store,they ate treated as honored guests.Customers dont usually find stor

22、e clerks sitting around watching TV or playing cards.Instead,the clerks greet them warmly and offer to help them find what they want.Inmost stores,the signs that label each department make shopping a breeze(容易的事情).Customers usually dont have to ask how much items cost,since prices are clearlymarked.

23、When customers are ready to check out,they find the nearest and shortestcheckout lane.But as Murphy s Law would have it,Whichever lane they get in,all theother lanes will move faster.Good stores open new checkout lanes when the lanes get toolong.Some even offer express lanes for customers with 10 it

24、ems or less.After they payfor their purchases,customers receive a smile and a warm“thank you”from the cleck.Many stores even allow customs to take their shopping carts out to the parking lot.Thatway,they don t have to carry heavy bags out to the car.In America,customer servicecontinues long after th

25、e sale.Many products come with a money back guarantee.Ifthere is a problem with the product,customers can take it back.The customer servicerepresentative will often allow them to exchange the item or return it for a full refund.41.From the passage we know in America the principle of customer service

26、 is_.A.to be fast and convenientB.to be the first in the worldC.to make each customer the center of attentionD.to make each customer feel at home42.When customers enter the store in the U.S.A.,they will _.A.see store clerks sitting around watching TVB.receive warm greeting from clerksC.show their re

27、spects to clerksD.be given a pamphlet introducing the goods43.Why do people in the U.S.A.feel shopping is a breeze?A.The price is very cheapB.the products are goodC.The signs of departments are clear.D.The departments are large.44.According to Murphys Law,people feel _.Athe lane they get in is faste

28、r than other lanesB.the lane they get in is slower than other lanesC.its better to stand in a newly opened laneD.its better to find the nearest and shortest checkout lane45.If there is a problem with the product,the customer may _.A.have it repaired by othersB.send the product to othersC.ask the cus

29、tomer representative to say sorry to himD.ask for a refund from the storePassage 3The wheel was one of man s first inventions and yet it has also proved one of themost useful.So wide and varied are the uses of wheels,in machines and vehicles of allkinds that it is difficult to imagine what the world

30、 would be like without them.It issurprising to hear it said,therefore,that the wheel s importance will perhaps be greatlyreduced by the end of the century by an invention so new as to be still unnamed.Thisinvention is a machine that floats above any surface on a cushion of air.The cushion isformed w

31、hen air is blown into the bottom of the machine.This part is shaped like asaucer,the machine rises to a height that may vary from a few inches to a few feet.Industry is already using one from of the invention to deal with heavy loads.It can liftthem with ease and since there are no wheels,and theref

32、ore no friction(摩擦),they canbe put into motion with the touch of a fingerThe new invention,however,is having agreat effect on transport.Not only does it make expensive road systems unnecessary,butalso it enables vehicles to travel equally well over land or water.This unique ability toreach most dest

33、inations has given rise to the prediction that wheeled vehicles may be asuncommon at the end of this century as airplanes were at the beginning of last century.46.The first paragraph tells us that _.A.big wheels have all kinds of usesB.the wheels usefulness hasnt been provedC.a new invention may mak

34、e wheels less importantD.the wheel was mans earliest invention47.In the third paragraph,the phrase“with the touch of a finger”means _.A.without friction B.by handC.without difficulty D.with a hand48.The new invention works on _.A.waterB.air C.land D.friction49.The passage tells us that the new inven

35、tion _.A.makes it possible to travel without using roadsB.will replace wheeled vehicles in a few yearsC.will be used instead of airplanes in the near futureD.is more important for industry than for transport50.Vehicles using the new invention will probably be _ at the end of thiscentury.A.uniqueB.un

36、necessaryC.unusual D.plentifulPassage 4Everybody has an opinion about telecommuting(远程办公).“It wont work inmost jobs”,“It cost too much”,“It reduces air pollution”,“It helps people balancefamily and work responsibilities”,and“Most people are doing it”.In really,researchers continue to find strong gro

37、wth and acceptance oftelecommuting.Nearly two third of the top 1000 companies in the world have atelecommuting program,and 92 percent say it reduces cost and improves workersproductivity(生产力).The days of everyone commuting to the office five days a weekare quickly disappearing.Telecommuting involves

38、 a non traditional work arrangement enabling workers towork at home or elsewhere,some or all of the time.This is not a new,novel,or untested way of working.But is it for you?Telecommuting is not a panacea(万能药).Whether you are amanager,or an HR(Human Resources)specialist,there are decisions to make a

39、ndactions to take before you begin a telecommuting arrangement.Jim us for any of or all thefollowing meetings to get answers,information,and resources to develop and carry out asuccessful telecommuting arrangement.Each meeting offers you an informativepresentation followed by the opportunity for a d

40、isc ussion with a panel of“experts”whohave made telecommuting work for them.51.How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph?A.They are against it.B.They dont care about it.C.They share the same view.D.They differ in their opinion.52.According to the response of the top 1000 c

41、ompanies,telecommuting _.A.increases workers productivityB.will disappear in the near futureC.can not be accepted by the publicD.is practiced in all top companies53.Which of the following statements is TRUE of telecommuting?A.It is up to the employees to accept it or not.B.It is getting popular in d

42、ifferent companies.C.It is a new untested way of working.D.It is a traditional work arrangement.54.Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement,the management should _.A.appoint a new HR specialistB.provide the facilities and conditionsC.improve the companys productivity firstD.decide whether it is

43、suitable for the company55.According to the last paragraph,meetings are held to _.A.appreciate the efforts of the telecommuting companiesB.discuss the employment of telecommuting expertsC.help introduce the practice of telecommutingD.train people before they start telecommutingIV WritingDirections:For this part,you are required to write a composition ofabout 100120 words based on the following situation.请按照以下情景写一封求职信。假设你是 Matt Hand,在报上看到一则招聘广告,正符合你的情况,于是写信求职。广告要点如下:(1)招聘对象:有计算机工程(computerengineering)学历的工程师;(2)条件:有两年以上计算机工作经验;年龄在2230 岁之间;身体健康。注意:地址和招聘单位名称可自编.

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