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1、质量、品质专业术语质量、品质专业术语品质专业术语品质专业术语AFRAFRAnnual Failure RateAnnual Failure Rate年度返修率年度返修率ACCACCAcceptableAcceptable允收允收-质量质量AQLAQLAcceptable Quality LevelAcceptable Quality Level品质允收水准品质允收水准.ASQASQAmerican Society for QualityAmerican Society for Quality美国品质协会美国品质协会AVLAVLApproved Vendor ListApproved Vendo
2、r List合格供应商清单合格供应商清单-质量质量APQPAPQPBOMBOMB/RB/RC/RC/RCACACARCARCCCCCCCECECETCETCIPCIPCLCACLCACPKCPKCSACSACQCCQCCRCRDFADFADFMDFMDFSSDFSSDOEDOEDPPMDPPMDPMODPMODVTDVTDAPDAPDOADOAAdvanced Product Quality PlanAdvanced Product Quality Plan产品质量先期策划产品质量先期策划Bill Of MaterialBill Of Material材料清单材料清单Batch RunBatc
3、h Run量试量试-质量质量Corrective ActionCorrective Action矫正措施矫正措施Customer Service DepartmentCustomer Service Department客户服务部客户服务部-质量质量Corrective Action RequestCorrective Action Request矫正措施要求矫正措施要求China Compulsory CertificateChina Compulsory Certificate中国强制认证（安规）中国强制认证（安规）Communate EuroppeneCommunate Europpen
4、e（法语）（法语）欧盟欧盟Customer Experience TestCustomer Experience Test顾客体验测试顾客体验测试Continuous Improvement ProgramContinuous Improvement Program持续改善项目持续改善项目Closed Loop Corrective ActionClosed Loop Corrective Action闭环纠正措施闭环纠正措施Process Capability IndexProcess Capability Index工序能力指数工序能力指数Canadian Standards Associ
5、ationCanadian Standards Association加拿大标准协会（安规）加拿大标准协会（安规）China Quality Certification CenterChina Quality Certification Center中国质量认证中心中国质量认证中心Control RunControl Run控制运行（特控量试）控制运行（特控量试）Design For AssemblyDesign For Assembly设计的组装性设计的组装性Design For ManufacturingDesign For Manufacturing设计的制造性设计的制造性Design
6、For Six SigmaDesign For Six Sigma6 6 标准差设计标准差设计-质量质量Design Of ExperimentsDesign Of Experiments实验设计实验设计Defect Parts Per MillionDefect Parts Per Million百万分之不良率百万分之不良率Defects Per Million OpportunitiesDefects Per Million Opportunities百万分之不良机会百万分之不良机会Design Verification TestDesign Verification Test设计验证测试
7、设计验证测试%E%E%购买后损坏购买后损坏开箱损坏开箱损坏 Dead after Purchase Dead after Purchase Dead On Arrival Dead On ArrivalTQCTQCTotal Quality ManagementTotal Quality Management全面品质管理全面品质管理TQMTQMTotal Quality ControlTotal Quality Control全面品质管理全面品质管理TVTVtechnischertechnischer berwachungsvereinberwachungsverein（德语）（德语）技术监督
8、协会技术监督协会（安规）（安规）USLUSLUpper Specification LimitUpper Specification Limit规格上限规格上限ULULUnderwriters LabUnderwriters Lab美国保险商实验室（安规）美国保险商实验室（安规）VQAVQAVendor Quality AssuranceVendor Quality Assurance供应商品质保证供应商品质保证WIPWIPWork In ProcessWork In Process在制品在制品W/HW/HWare HouseWare House仓库仓库Y/RY/RYield RateYiel
9、d Rate良率良率1.1.认可的实验室认可的实验室 accredited laboratoryaccredited laboratory2.2.提前装运通知提前装运通知 advanced shipment notification(ASN)advanced shipment notification(ASN)3.3.基准确定基准确定 benchmarkingbenchmarking4.4.经营计划经营计划 business planbusiness plan5.5.计算机辅助设计计算机辅助设计 computer aided design(CAD)computer aided design(C
10、AD)6.6.计算机辅助工程计算机辅助工程 computer aided engineering(CAE)computer aided engineering(CAE)7.7.校准校准 calibrationcalibration8.8.应急计划应急计划 contingency plancontingency plan9.9.持续改进计划持续改进计划/方案方案 continuous improvement plan/programcontinuous improvement plan/program10.10.合同合同 contractcontract11.11.控制计划控制计划 contro
11、l plancontrol plan12.12.纠正措施计划纠正措施计划 corrective action plancorrective action plan13.13.不良质量成本不良质量成本 cost of poor qualitycost of poor quality14.14.横向职能方法横向职能方法 cross-functional approachcross-functional approach15.15.装配性设计装配性设计 design for assembly(DFA)design for assembly(DFA)16.16.实验设计实验设计 design of e
12、xperiment(DOE)design of experiment(DOE)17.17.设计纪录设计纪录 design recorddesign record18.18.设计责任供方设计责任供方 design-responsible suppliersdesign-responsible suppliers19.19.文件文件 documentationdocumentation20.20.安全关注安全关注 due caredue care21.21.设备设备 equipmentequipment22.22.工程批准的授权工程批准的授权 engineering approved author
13、izationengineering approved authorization23.23.执行职责执行职责 executive responsibilityexecutive responsibility24.24.有限元分析有限元分析 finite element analysis(FEA)finite element analysis(FEA)25.25.可行性可行性 feasibilityfeasibility26.26.先进先出先进先出 first in first out(FIFO)first in first out(FIFO)27.27.失效模式及后果分析失效模式及后果分析
14、failure mode and effects analysis(FMEA)failure mode and effects analysis(FMEA)28.28.功能验证功能验证 functional verificationfunctional verification29.29.几何尺寸与公差几何尺寸与公差 geometric dimensioning&tolerancing(GD&T)geometric dimensioning&tolerancing(GD&T)30.30.作业指导书作业指导书 job instructionjob instruction31.31.实验室实验室
15、laboratorylaboratory32.32.实验室范围实验室范围 laboratory scopelaboratory scope33.33.末件比较末件比较 last off part comparisonlast off part comparison34.34.全尺寸检验全尺寸检验 layoutlayoutinspectioninspection35.35.防错防错 mistake proofingmistake proofing36.36.多方论证方法多方论证方法 multi-disciplinary approachmulti-disciplinary approach37.
16、37.运行业绩运行业绩 operational performanceoperational performance38.38.预见性维护预见性维护 predictive maintenancepredictive maintenance39.39.超额运费超额运费 premium freightpremium freight40.40.预防性维护预防性维护 preventive maintenancepreventive maintenance41.41.解决问题解决问题 problem solvingproblem solving42.42.程序程序 proceduresprocedure
17、s43.43.过程审核过程审核 process auditprocess audit44.44.过程流程图过程流程图 process flow diagram flow chartprocess flow diagram flow chart45.45.产品产品 productproduct46.46.产品实现产品实现 product realizationproduct realization47.47.产品审核产品审核 product auditproduct audit48.48.项目管理项目管理 project managementproject management49.49.质量功
18、能展开质量功能展开 quality function deployment(QFD)quality function deployment(QFD)50.50.质量手册质量手册 quality manualquality manual51.51.反应计划反应计划 reaction planreaction plan52.52.外部场所外部场所 remote locationremote location53.53.重复性和再现性研究重复性和再现性研究 repeatability and reproducibility studiesrepeatability and reproducibility studies54.54.现场现场 sitesite55.55.特殊特性特殊特性 special characteristicsspecial characteristics56.56.分承包方分承包方 subcontractorsubcontractor57.57.分承包方的开发分承包方的开发 subcontractor developmentsubcontractor development58.58.供方供方 suppliersupplier59.59.投标投标 tendertender