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1、1UnitUnit 5 5 MusicMusic话题诵读 日积月累 导语 人们享受音乐的方式在发生改变。以前大家可能用收音机或者磁带听歌，但 现在人们更多地用互联网和手机听歌。因此，更多的音乐人也选择通过社交媒体来吸引听 众。Music Industry Builds Fan Base Through Technology Technology is creating major changes in the music industry.Music lovers listen to and buy music on the Internet.They can watch live conce
2、rts of favourite artists online.And music makers as well as music industry officials use social media to reach and increase public interest. Nick Sherwin is the founder of the bandSuburban Skies.He says 21st Century technology permits a band to control its own future. Social media is a wonderful thi
3、ng，and being able to control your own art and not be signed by a record labelto be your own record labelis liberating. Sherwin says the Internet and social media have created possibilities for musicians.He says the new way to success is to give visitors more than one type of experience. “The most im
4、portant thing is content.You have to have songs and videos to be able to get up and do this.But I think it is extremely important to do shows to build your brand，to build your reputation， ” Sherwin said.Music industry officials discussed the future of the business during an international conference
5、in Los Angeles，California.They said musicians are choosing to perform live across the country，following the drop in CD sales in the United States. Rob Light is the head of music with Creative Artists Agency.“The majority of the income for artists now is coming from the live marketplace.” Along with
6、the popularity of live music there has been an explosion in the number of music festivals，which are advertised on social media. Pasquale Rotella leads Insomniac，a company that produces electronic dance music festivals in several countries. “Someone could make it in their bedroom and put it out there
7、.People can gain fans that way，online without anyones help，and that has absolutely helped the growth of dance music， ” said Rotella. 词海拾贝 1label n商标，品牌 2liberate v解放 3content n内容 4extremely adv.极其，非常 5conference n会议 6agency n代理，机构 问题思考Translate these sentences into Chinese.21Social media is a wonder
8、ful thing，and being able to control your own art and not be signed by a record labelto be your own record labelis liberating. _ _ _ 答案：社交媒体是一个美妙的东西，歌手能够掌控自己的艺术，而且不用签约唱片公 司做自己的唱片公司很自由。 2Someone could make it in their bedroom and put it out there.People can gain fans that way，online without anyones he
9、lp，and that has absolutely helped the growth of dance music. _ _ _ 答案：有些人能够在他们的卧室制作音乐并从那传播出去。人们可以通过网络，无需 任何人的帮助来获得粉丝。而这绝对促进了舞曲音乐的发展。 自主预习 步步提高 词汇识记 .将单词与其正确释义配对 1roll A音乐家 2folk B广播；播放 3musician C滚动 4pretend D男演员；行动者 5form E工具；器械；乐器 6earn F民间的 7extra G(使)组成；形成 8instrument H吸引人的；有吸引力的 9perform I额外的；外
10、加的 10actor J假装；假扮 11broadcast K赚；挣得；获得 12humorous L表演；履行；执行 13attractive M幽默的；诙谐的 答案：1.C 2.F 3.A 4.J 5.G 6.K 7.I 8.E 9.L 10D 11.B 12.M 13.H .根据所给汉语提示写出单词 1_adj.痛苦的，疼痛的 2_n邀请；招待 3_adv.简要地；短暂地 4_n百万富翁，富豪 5_n过路人，行人 答案：1.painful 2.invitation 3.briefly 4.millionaire 5.passerby .根据语境及汉语意思写出正确的单词 1We_(贴上)
11、labels to things before we file them away. 2They tried to_(组成) a study group on human rights.33He_(赚钱) about $40，000 a year. 4The play was first_(演出) in 1987. 5He was quite_(幽默的)，and I liked that about him. 6She found the job less and less_(有吸引力的) 答案：1.attach 2.form 3.earns 4.performed 5humorous 6.a
12、ttractive .选用短语的适当形式完成句子to be honest; or so; be familiar with; rely on; dream of; break up; play jokes on; attach importance to; form the habit of; roll over 1He is such a person who likes to_everybody. 2We should_washing hands before having meals. 3Im a stranger here, so I have to_the map to find t
13、he way to the hotel. 4There are 5，000 students_in our school now. 5It was not until then that I realized their marriage was _ because they had little in common. 6_， it is one of the worst books Ive ever read. 7Ive_visiting the New Zealand. 8It is unwise only to_ones appearance. 9Chinese children_the
14、 stories of The Journey to the West. 10He seldom_when he sleeps. 答案：1.play jokes on 2.form the habit of 3.rely on 4or so 5. breaking up 6.To be honest 7.dreamed of 8attach importance to 9.are familiar with 10.rolls over 语篇理解 课文表层理解 .根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F) 1Many people think little of becoming rich and fam
15、ous.( ) 2The band began as a TV show.( ) 3The TV organizers had looked for five musicians who were lovely and who could make good music. ( ) 4Each week the group that was called “The Monkees” would play a song or two written by themselves. ( ) 5The band broke up in 1970，but reunited in the mid1980s.
16、( ) 6In 1999，they produced a new record to celebrate their time as a band.( ) 答案：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F .读课文，回答问题 1How many bands are mentioned in the passage？What are they?4_ _ 2Try to fill in the blanks with words from the first paragraph. Honestly speaking，many people _ having a lot of money and
17、 being famous. 3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?_ _ 4Why was the Monkees successful in their work?_ _ 答案：1.Two.The Beatles and The Monkees. 2attach great importance to 3The Monkees started in a different way./How the Monkees got started. 4Because they were serious about their work and they also w
18、orked very hard and they had their unique style. .根据课文内容完成下表PartsMain ideasDetailsPart (Para.1)A dreambeing part of (1)_as a famous singer or musician playing in front of the audience becoming rich and famous as a musicianPart (Para.2)The course of (2)_a band starting as a group，practicing their mus
19、ic playing to (3)_to earn some extra money giving (4)_in pubs or clubs to get moneyPart (Para.34)(5)_beginning as a (6)_ (7)_to sing performing humourously enough to be copied playing and singing songs written by other musicians producing their own (8)_and playing their own music becoming more (9)_
20、than the Beatles (10)_and later uniting，producing a new record to celebrate the bands birth 答案：1.a band 2.forming 3.passersby 4performances 5.The Monkees 6.TV show 7pretending 8.records 9.popular 10.breaking up5课文深层理解 .读课文，完成下列各题 1Skim the text and give the general idea of it.The passage tells us ho
21、w people_and some information about a famous band called _ 2Skim the text and choose the main idea of each paragraph. Para. 1 AMany people want to be famous as singers or musicians. Para. 2 BHow the Monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band. Para. 3 CThis is how most bands start.
22、Para. 4 DThe Monkees started in a different way. 答案：1.form a band the Monkees 2Para. 1A Para. 2CPara. 3D Para. 4B .仔细阅读课文，选择最佳选项 1Which of the following singers or bands are mentioned in the passage? ALiu Dehua，Song Zuying and Beyond. BBeyond，Song Zuying and Leon. CSong Zuying，the Beatles and Liu Hu
23、an. DCathy，Liu Huan and the Beatles. 2How many musicians were there when the band was formed at the beginning? AFour. BThree. CTwo. DOne. 3What does the title of the passage mean? AThe band wasnt a famous one. BThe band was formed in a different way. CThe band didnt play their own music. DThe band w
24、asnt supported by his fans. 4Which of the following is NOT correct about “the Monkees”？ AAt first，the Monkees copied the style of the Beatles. BThey were more popular than the Beatles. CTheir performances were really popular and attractive because of their jokes. DThey were copied by other groups an
25、d supported by their fans. 5The success of “the Monkees” tells us that _ Aserious attitude and hard work may be the key to success Bcopying is important for a band to become famous Ca TV show can discover many gifted singers or musicians Dpretending to sing can help a band to become popular 答案：1.C 2
26、.D 3.B 4.B 5.A .领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语 1Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?_ 2They may start as a group of highschool students，for whom practising 6their music in someones house is the first step to fame. _
27、3They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough. _ 4As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them. _ 答案：1.你曾经梦想过在一场音乐会上面对成千上万的观众表演，每个人都一边欣赏 你的音乐一边为你鼓掌吗？ 2他们开始可能是一群中学生，在某个人家里练习音
28、乐是成名的第一步。 3他们在报纸上登了一则广告招聘摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。 4因为这些演员中的一些人唱得不够好，所以他们不得不依靠其他音乐人来帮助他们。知识聚焦 讲练互动 要点直击 1pretend vt.假装；装扮 (教材原句 P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉 OK 时，是否把自己当作像宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星？归纳拓展 pretend to do sth 假装要做某事 pretend (to be)n./adj.假装是/装扮
29、成 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装做了某事 pretend that.假装(1)Lets pretend to be policemen. 让我们扮演警察吧。(2)The boy _ his homework when his mother came in. 当他妈妈进来的时候，这个男孩假装正在做作业。(3)He _ how to play the piano. 他假装不知道怎样弹钢琴。(4)He pretended to have known the news. 他假装已经知道了消息。 答案：(2)pre
30、tended to be doing (3)pretended not to know 语境串记 As Tom didnt go over the lessons，he pretended a headache when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He pretended to be suffering great pain during the quiz.An hour later，when the quiz finished，he pretended to have recovered. 因为汤姆没有复习功课，所以老师要测验时他假装头疼。测试
31、中他假装正在遭受巨大 的疼痛。一个小时后，当考试结束时，他假装已经好了。 【特别提醒】 pretend 接不定式和从句作宾语，不接动名词作宾语。pretend 接不定式作宾语时，不 定式可用各种时态表示不同的时间关系。7即学即练 结合 pretend 的用法完成句子。The police are setting a trap for the drug dealers.One pretends _ (be) an ice cream seller standing at the corner.One pretends _ (finish) shopping and _ (wait) for th
32、e bus.One pretends _ (read) a newspaper. 答案：to be to have finished be waiting to be reading 2attach.to 认为有(重要性，责任等)；附上；连接 (教材原句 P34)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说实话，很多人把名和利看得很重。归纳拓展 attach.to.把附/系在上面 attach importance/value to.认为重要/有价值 be attached
33、 to 附属于；连在上；依恋；爱慕(1)_ a stamp _ the envelope before you post your letter. 寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。(2)Chinese people _ education. 中国人很重视教育。(3)Youll _ this department until the end of the year. 你在年底前将暂属于这个部门。(4)Were very attached to this house and would hate to move. 我们十分留恋这所房子，真不愿意搬家。 答案：(1)Attach to (2)attach g
34、reat importance to (3)be attached to即学即练 用 attach 的适当形式完成句子。Last week I got a letter from Wang Wei.On the envelope _ a very pretty stamp.He is studying in a high school _ to Peking University.Last term he _ great importance to outside class activities and _ himself to outdoor activities. 答案：was atta
35、ched attached attached attached 3form v形成；构成；组织；养成；培养 (教材原句 P34)But just how do people form a band? 那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？归纳拓展 form the habit of.养成的习惯 form n形状；外形；形式；表格 take a form/take the form of 以的形式出现/存在 in the form of 呈的形状；以的形式存在 be in good/great form 情绪良好；兴高采烈 fill in a form 填个表格(1)One of the most i
36、mportant tasks for a school is to help and promote to form a childs character. 学校的一个重要任务就是要帮助和促进儿童个性的形成。8(2)He has _ getting up early. 他已经养成了早起的习惯。(3)She expressed her feelings _ poetry. 她以诗的形式表达她的感情。(4)His works usually _ poetry. 他的作品一般以诗歌形式出现。 (5)Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the
37、100metre race tomorrow. 史密斯状态不好，他可能不参加明天的百米赛跑。 (6)You will be asked to _ 你需要填一份表格。 答案：(2)formed the habit of (3)in the form of(4)take the form of (6)fill in a form即学即练用 form 或 form 短语的适当形式填空。 (1)He _ (养成的习惯)reading at the age of six. (2)Help _ (以的形式)providing teaching equipment is practical. (3)Two
38、years ago Andy filled in a _ and became a member on a famous basketball team where he could receive formal training.He practised hard and was _ good _，and he won the respect of others.But last year he ate too much fat _ chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and _Finally，he was fire
39、d. 答案：(1)formed the habit of (2)in the form of(3)form in form in the form of out of form 4performance n表演；演奏 (教材原句 P34)Later they may give performance in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash. 后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以挣到现金。归纳拓展 perform vt. & vi.履行；表演；执行 performer n表演者；演员 give/put on a perfor
40、mance 演出；上演(节目)(1)They always perform their duties faithfully. 他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。(2)The young doctor _ successfully. 那位年轻的医生成功地做了这次手术。(3)Would you like to go to see his _ with me? 你愿意和我一起去看他的演出吗？ 答案：(2)performed the operation (3)performance 语境串记 The unknown performer performed very well，and her perform
41、ance was very popular with the audience. 这个不知名的表演者演奏得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。9即学即练 (1)用括号内词的正确形式填空。My students gave a good _ (perform) at the English competition. She really enjoys _ (perform) for us and Im pretty sure she is showing off. (2)单句改错。 After many performance in England，he returned to his homelan
42、d._ 答案：(1)performance performing (2)performance 改为 performances 5rely on/upon 依靠；依赖depend on/upon (教材原句 P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 因为这些演员中有些唱得不够好，所以他们不得不依靠其他音乐人来帮助他们。归纳拓展 rely on sb/sth(for sth)依靠/指望某人(得到某物) rely on sb to
43、do sth 依靠/相信某人做某事 rely on sb/sbs doing sth 指望/相信某人做某事 rely on it that.相信；放心(1)He is not a man to be _ on. 他不是一个可以依靠的人。 (2)They have to _ 他们用水只能依靠这条河。(3)Rely on my/me doing it. 放心好了，我会做这件事的。(4)You can _ your secret. You can rely on _ that I will keep your secret. 你可以相信我，我会替你保守秘密的。 注意：rely on 后不直接跟宾语从句，须先接 it 作形式宾语，再接真正的宾语。 以上 rely on 的用法同样适用于 depend on，但 depend on 还有“取决于”的意思。(5)That/It depends. 视情况而定(那要看情况了)。 答案：(1)relied (2)rely on the river fo