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1、2016201620172017 学年度第二学期新目标八年级英语第一次质量检测题学年度第二学期新目标八年级英语第一次质量检测题（Units 1Units 14 4）温馨提示温馨提示:本试题共计本试题共计 100100 分，分，145145 题为选择题，请将其答案用题为选择题，请将其答案用 2B2B 铅笔准确无铅笔准确无误规范的涂到答题卡上。误规范的涂到答题卡上。一、单项选择(每题 1 分，计 20 分）1.-Whatsmatter with you？I havestomachache。A。/,the B.a，the C。a，a D。the，a2.Tony always thinks about
2、,so one would like to make friends with her.A.her B。himselfC。herself D。him3.The man doesnthis son to spend over 5 dollars every day.A.allowB。letC.makeD.hope4。They had tothe sports meeting until next week because of the rainstorm.A。get offB.put offC。send offD。go off5.Why are most children under too m
3、uch pressure?-Because their parents always compare themother children。A.atB。of C。withD。on6。Every year driving after drinking wine（酒）a lot of traffic accidents。A。makesB.happensC.causesD。pushes7.She doesnt do her homework,she goes to the movie。A.insteadB.howeverC.whateverD.anyway8.Why dont you have fr
4、ee time to do things you like?Because I havehomework to do.A.much tooB。too manyC.many tooD。too much9.Isome words in this article because they are meaningless(毫无意义).A。cut downB。cut outC。cut offD。cut up10.If some players use drugs,it isto the others.A。unfairB。unlucky C。fairD.lucky11.The little girlher
5、 seat to an old man on the bus.-What a nice girl!A.provided B.broughtC。offeredD。lent12.The box isheavyI cant carry it.A。too，to B.enough，toC。such，that D.so，that13。I got up too late this morning so I went to school _breakfastA.withB.withoutC.byD。for14.He is a funny boy.He often makes us _A。to laughB.l
6、aughing。C laugh D.laughed15。You can _how our lives will be if there is no electric.A.imagineB.thinkC。tellD.talk16.Smoking is bad for your health。You should。A。give up itB。give up themC。give it upD.give them up17The old man lives _，but he does not feel _A.alone,aloneB。lonely,lonelyC。lonely，aloneD。alon
7、e，lonely18。-Which do you like better，rice or noodles?_,thanks.I am not hungry.I only need some water.A。Neither B。EitherC.BothD.All19.He often borrows money_ others but he doesnt lend anything _ anybody。A.from,fromB。to，fromC.from,toD。to,to20。-Your spoken English is much better now。-Thank you.Our Engl
8、ish teacher often asks me_English as_as possible.A.to speak;manyB.not to speak；manyC。to speak;muchD。not to speak;much二、完型填空（每题 1 分,计 10 分）Do you often communicate with your parents？Some parents are alwayscomparing their21 with themselves when they were young or with other peoplewhen they were childr
9、en。When I was your age，”a father said to his sixteenyear old son one day,”Iwas at the top of my class every year。And I22what I wanted to do when Ileft school.I had goals(目标）。You are always at the bottom(最后)of yourclass23 you have no goals.The mans son said nothing.He had already heard this from his
10、father manytimes。And when your mother was your age，”the young mans father24，”she had a good job and she25 lots of money。You dont even have a part timejob.You earn nothing.The mans son still said nothing。He had heard this before,too。”And when your26brother was your age,the young mans fathersaid，”he s
11、tudied hard.But you just waste your time。”And the mans son still said nothing.Finally,the young mans father said，And when Abraham Lincoln was yourage，he worked all day and studied at night.”This time the son27 stay silent.And when Abraham Lincoln was your age，father,”he said，He was thePresident of28
12、 United States.29 are you?His father had no answer30 this。Are your parents always comparing you with others?And whats your reply？Do you have a better way to communicate with each other？()21。AchildrenBstudentsCteachersDfriends()22.AknowBknew Cwill know Dhave known（）23.Aalthough BorCandDbut()24。Awent
13、awayBwent over Cwent upDwent on（）25.Awon Bmade CreceivedDgave(）26.AoldByoungColder Delder()27.AcanBcantCcouldDcouldnt(）28。AaBanCtheD/（）29。AWhatBHow CWhereDWho（)30。AtoBwith CofDon三、阅读理解(每题 1 分，计 15 分)AThe date was like any other day in his life.After school David walked past the shop on thestreet cor
14、ner.He stopped to look at the front row of shoes，and he felt sorry for himself。Hereally wanted to have a new pair for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought of how to tell his mother。He knew she would give himanything if she could.But he also knew very well she had little money。He decided not
15、 to gohome at once,as he looked worried and he didnt want to make his mother worry about it。So hewent to the park and there he sat on the grass。Then he saw a girl in a wheel chair。He foundthat the girl moved the wheels with her hands.David looked at her carefully and was surprised tosee that the gir
16、l had no feet。He looked down at his own feet。“It is much better to be withoutshoes than without feet.”It was not right for him to feel so sorry and sad。He went away andsmiled,thinking he was luckier in life.（）31。David was so sorry that _A。he walked past the shoe shop.B.he forgotbring any money with
17、him.C。his mother couldnt buy him a pair of shoes.D.the shoes in the shop were not the right siz efor him.(）32。From the story we know that _.A。Davids mother has much money.B。Davids mother wouldnt buy him anything.C.Davids mother was a kind-hearted woman.D.Davids mother often bought presents forDavids
18、 birthday.（）33。David didnt go home at once _。A。because his mother was at work。B.because he wanted to sit on the grass in the park。C.because his mother wouldnt give him any money。D。because he didnt want to give hismother any trouble。（)34.In the park,David saw a girl_。A。without feet。B.without hands.C。
19、walking slowly.D.looking down at his shoes.（）35.At last David _.A.left the park sadly。B。decided to buy a new pair of shoes.C。didnt know what to do with his old shoes。D.thought hes luckier than the girl in thewheelchair.BMany young people can use the computer,but few of them know how to look after th
20、em.Remember the following when you use the computer.Keep your computer in a cool，dry room。Too much or too little heat is bad for computers.Damp is also bad for them.Most computers work best at a temperature of 5-30 degreescentigrade.Do not let people smoke cigarettes near your computer.Smoke of all
21、kinds is very bad formany parts of a computer and can cause many problems.Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer.Pieces of food and a little water in thekeyboard can also cause many problems。Make sure that the keyboard and the screen are the correct height for you.If they are notcorrect
22、，youll get backache.Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes。If you wear glasses,makesure these glasses are correct for using with the computer。Some people use a different pair ofglasses when they use a computer。Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright。A dirty screen c
23、an hurt your eyes。Avery bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.If you can afford one,buy a computer screen.It will be better for you than using the screen of a TV set。36.According to this passage，_。A。more and more people can control computers as well as take care of them。B。fewer and fewer peopl
24、e pay any attention to the protection of the computers nowadays。C。most young people can control computers well while paying little attention to keeping themwell。D.Most computer lovers are fond of eating their food while playing computer games。37。Computer，just like some people，may prefer（更喜欢）_.A.autu
25、mn to（比起）summer and winterB.neither winter nor summer or autumnC.summer to winter and autumnD.both summer and winter38.Putting the keyboard and screen too high means you _.A.have to straighten your back long every timeB。have to lower your head while using the computerC.dont have to look at your manu
26、script while typingD.dont have to look sideways from time to time39.Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer because they want to_.A。protect the computerB。prevent their eyes being hurtC.make them look coolD.show off his glasses1.If you can join us，we will enjoy_（我们自己)play
27、ing basketball.40.Which is NOT true according to the passage?2.The twins are both at home but _(都不)of them helps to do the chores。A.If the height of the screen isnt correct,youll get backache.3.There are many _（困难）if you take risks alone。B。Smoking is bad for a computer and is one of the cause of man
28、y problems.4.You shouldnt put off _(计划)the art festival in March and April.C。You should wear a different pair of glasses when you use a computer.5。Mountain climbing_（使感兴趣）Aron Ralston a lot。D。You should use a computer screen instead of a TV screen。CIn March，2013,the H7N9 virus（病毒)hit(袭击)Shanghai，Anh
29、ui，Jiangsu，Zhejiangand so on.It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染)with H7N9 had the commonflu(流感)。Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Dont be afraid-its not easy to be infected with the virus。Here is some advice to help youprotect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands。You need
30、to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat，afteryou use the toilet，and after you touch animals,because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth.When someone sneezes(打喷嚏)or coughs,flu viruses can travelas far as one meter through the air,so youd better keep a proper dista
31、nce（距离)while talking tosomeone who has a cold。And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper whenyou sneeze or cough,and then clean your hands。Wear a mask（口罩)。Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80,but ifyou dont wash your hands often，its no use wearing a mask。And its
32、 necessary to wear themask in the groups of people.Do sports often.Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus。（）41.Most people who were infected with H7N9 had.A。a common fluB。a stomachacheC.a headacheD。a cold(）42.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A。Som
33、e people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze orcough.C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100.D。Its easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus。（）43.How many ways to stop the virus are men
34、tioned in the passage?A.Three。B.Four。C。Five.D.Six.(）44。What does the underlined word“resist”mean in Chinese?A。抵抗 B.传播 C.感染D。消灭（）45。Whats the main idea of this passage？A.It tells us how to wash hands.B.It tells us why we should use masks。C。It tells us not to touch animals。D.It gives us some advice on
35、 how to protectourselves when the H7N9 virus comes。第二卷第二卷 非选择题部分非选择题部分 共计共计 5555 分分四、单词拼写6。Its crazy for Mothers to keep on _(比较)their kids with others.7。Alice _(不喜欢)to do the dishes,but she likes sweeping the floor。8.Playing computer games too much is a_（浪费）of your time.9.They are _(筹集）money for th
36、e homeless people。10。The boy _（扔）a stone at the dog and the dog ran away quickly。五、句型转换(每空 0。5 分，计 10 分)1。She could play the piano when she was five years old。(改为同义句）She could play the piano _five。2.He didnt go there.I didnt go there,either.（改为同义句）He didnt go there。_。3.Whats the matter with your lit
37、tle sister.（同义句)_ with your little sister.4.We provide free food and drink for the kids here.（同义句）We _ the kids here _free food and drink.5.Anna has a terrible toothache.（划线提问)_Anna？6.Her sister used to be a nurse.（改一般疑问句）_ her sister _tobe a nurse？7.Put some medicine on the cut。(改否定句)_ medicine on
38、the cut.六、动词应用（每空 1 分，计 10 分）1。My best friend often _（pass)me a piece of paper in English exams。2.Look,someone_（wait）for you at the school gate.3。Tom took some medicine and _（lie）down to rest。4。She expected her son _（win）the first prize in the match。5。_（copy)others homework is not right。6。He had pro
39、blems _(do）his math homework last week。7.Be careful when _（climb)the mountains.8.My little brother_（visit)some great places ofinterest（名胜）in France next week.9。He will come as soon as he _(have）time.10.My sister hurt her back _(play)volleyball yesterday.七、翻译句子（每空 0。5 分，计 10 分)1.令我们吃惊但是，这个小女孩独自住在这个房子
40、里。,the little girl lives alone in the house.2.虽然我祖父 75 岁了,但他还掌管着某些事情。Although my grandfather is 75，hestillsomething。3。凯特一点也不像她妈妈。Kate doesnther mother at all.4。她为了获奖，每天练习唱歌。She practiced singing every daya prize.5。我保证我会照顾你的。I promised that I willyou.6.你不应该和你的弟弟打架。You shouldntyour brother.八、补全对话（每空 1
41、 分，计 5 分）根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。A：Hello，Tony！You look worried。_1_B:I lost my bike。A：How did it happen(发生）？B:I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon._2_ When I came out of the library，itwas lost。A：How did you get home?AI took a bus。B：_3_BMy parents may get angry with me。A：Then you
42、 need to buy a new one。CI rode my bike。B：_4_DWhats wrong？A：You could borrow some from yourEI got a parttime job.parents。FBut I dont have enough money。B：Its not a good idea._5_GI put my bike on the street。A:You should say youre sorry and youwill be more careful later。B：Sounds good.Ill have a try this
43、 evening.A：Good luck!1 1_2.2._3.3._4 4。_5 5。_十、书面表达(计 10 分）假如你是李明，你将代表学校参加邹平县中学生英演讲比赛。演讲的题目是 We shouldhelp parents do housework.请你用英诰写一篇演讲稿。要点提示：现 象你常做的家务你的体会和看法 修理床铺 浇花许多学生懒悄,不愿做家务。打扫房间 倒垃圾参考词汇:lazy,chores，make the bed,water flowers，clean the room，take out thetrash，relaxing,interesting,proud，pleased,duty要求：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,并可适当发挥；2。80 词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；3。文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。Ladies and gentlemen，Good morning!Im Li Ming。Its my honor to give you a speech。My topic is We shouldhelp parents do housework。_（至少两点）Thats all。Thanks for your listening！