《骨科手术常用语.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《骨科手术常用语.pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、主刀医生助手巡回护士洗手护士护士长刷手间台手术台器械台无影灯洗手槽洗手毛刷手术衣裤导尿患者固定带铺巾脚凳外罩衣酒精碘酒operating surgeonoperating surgeonassistantassistantcirculating(floating nursecirculating(floating nursescrub nursescrub nursehead nursehead nursescrubbing roomscrubbing roomtabletableoperating tableoperating tableinstrument tableinstrument
2、tableshadowless lightshadowless lightsinksinkhand brushhand brushsuitsuit(urethral catheterization(urethral catheterizationpatient restraining strappatient restraining strapdrapingdrapingfoot stoolfoot stoolgowngownalcohol,ethanolalcohol,ethanoliodine tinctureiodine tincture肾上腺素盐水皮下注射缝线，缝合拆线纱布脑棉棉垫绷带
3、尖针石膏拐杖单极电刀双极电刀（凝）拉钩甲状腺拉钩方头拉钩直角拉钩S 形拉钩皮肤牵开器深部牵开器Adnephrin saline solutionAdnephrin saline solutionsubcutaneous injectionsubcutaneous injectionsuturesutureremoval of sutureremoval of suturegauzegauzeneurosurgical cotton flakeneurosurgical cotton flakecotton padcotton padbandagebandagepinpinplasterplas
4、tercrutchcrutchmonopolar(unipolar electrotome;monopolar(unipolar electrotome;electric knifeelectric knifebipolar coagulationbipolar coagulationretractorretractorthyroid retractorthyroid retractorsquare retractorsquare retractorright angle retractorright angle retractorsnake retractorsnake retractors
5、kin incisionskin incisiondeep retractordeep retractor络合碘（碘伏）iodophoriodophorAddison无菌敷料鼓dressing drumdressing drum羊犄角口罩maskmask骨膜剥离器帽子capcap齿式自撑拉钩刀scalpel;knifescalpel;knife咬骨钳尖刀片sharp point knife bladesharp point knife blade直头咬骨钳圆头刀片round point knife bladeround point knife blade弯头咬骨钳刀柄knife handlek
6、nife handle探针镊子forcepsforceps骨刀齿镊toothed forcepstoothed forceps骨平凿无齿镊smooth forcepssmooth forceps骨圆凿(蛾眉凿止血钳hemostatic forceps;hemostathemostatic forceps;hemostatCobb 剥离器有齿钳Kockers forcepsKockers forceps闭肋器蚊式钳mosquito forcepsmosquito forceps神经剥离子布巾钳towel forcepstowel forceps骨刮匙针needleneedle椎板咬骨钳三角针cu
7、tting needlecutting needle垂体咬钳圆针tapered needletapered needle骨锤持针器needle holderneedle holder磨钻剪刀scissorsscissors线锯periosteum elevatorperiosteum elevator(toothed auto retractor(toothed auto retractor(bone rongeur(bone rongeurstraight rongeurstraight rongeurangled rongeurangled rongeurProbeProbeosteoto
8、meosteotomebone chisel;bone chisel;gougegougenerve dissectornerve dissectorbone curettebone curettelaminal rongeurlaminal rongeurbone malletbone mallet；bone hammerbone hammerground drillground drillchain saw;wire sawchain saw;wire saw切口incisionincision咬骨剪bone shearsbone shears止血hemostasishemostasis骨
9、科手术常用术语骨科手术常用术语髋臼肩峰截肢踝关节炎关节成形术锥体颈锁骨尾骨压缩骨折股骨脱位肘骨骺外踝acetabulumacetabulumacromionacromionamputationamputationankleanklearthritisarthritisarthroplastyarthroplastycentrumcentrumcollumcollumclavicleclaviclecoccyxcoccyxcompression fracturecompression fracturethighbonethighbonedislocationdislocationelbowelb
10、owepiphysisepiphysisexternal malleolusexternal malleolus韧带ligamentligament脊柱前凸lordosislordosis掌骨metacarpusmetacarpus跖骨metatarsalmetatarsal髓核nucleus purposasnucleus purposas枕骨occipitaloccipital鹰嘴olecranonolecranon骨髓炎osteomyeosteomye骨质疏松osteoporosisosteoporosis截骨术osteotomyosteotomy髌骨patellapatella椎弓根p
11、ediclepedicle骨盆pelvispelvis骨膜periosteumperiosteum指骨phalangephalange跖骨phalanxphalanx股骨头femoral headfemoral head股骨颈femoral neckfemoral neck股骨femurfemur腓骨fibulafibula屈曲flexionflexion骨折fracturefracture髋hiphip髋骨hipbonehipbone耾骨humerushumerus骨质增生hyperosteogenyhyperosteogeny发育不良hypogenesishypogenesis髂嵴ilia
12、c crestiliac crest髂骨iliumilium关节jointjoint关节囊joint capsulejoint capsule脊柱后凸kyphosiskyphosis石膏pasterpaster腘窝popliteal fossapopliteal fossa耻骨pubispubis桡骨radiusradius肋骨ribrib骶骨sacrumsacrum肩胛骨scapulascapula肩shouldershoulder椎管狭窄spinal canal stenosisspinal canal stenosis胸骨sternumsternum跟腱tendo calcaneustendo calcaneus鱼际thenarthenar胫骨tibiatibia结节tubercletubercle尺骨ulnaulna椎骨vertebraevertebrae