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1、高考英语短文改错考点解析:缺词高考英语短文改错考点解析:缺词一、考点规律分析与多词错误的情形相似,缺词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be 等。具体说来,漏词错误可能涉及的问题有:不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词,在该带不定式符号 to 的地方漏加 to,在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词(尤其是漏加不定冠词),漏掉表特指的定冠词,漏掉被动语态中的助动词 be,漏加系表结构中的连系动词be,漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词(如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 becauseof 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of 等),
2、漏掉某些从句的“引导词”(通常会导致意义不通),等等。二、真题单句归纳(1)When we walked to the car,Bill smiled and shook head.(head 前加his,汉语可“摇头”,而按英语的习惯要说 shake ones head)(全国卷)(2)When I have free time I go a long walk.(go 后加 for,go for a walk 是习语)(全国卷)(3)Charles said,“As soon I see a realy tall building,I want to climb it.(第一个 I 前加
3、as,因为 as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词)(全国卷)(4)Good health is persons most valuable possession.(persons 前加 a,这里的 a 表泛指)(全国卷)(5)The World Health Organization andother organizations are workingimprove health all over the world.(improve 前加 to,to improve为表目的的不定式短语)(全国卷)(6)There is public library in every town i
4、n Britain.(public library 前加 a,因这里的 public library 是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用 a)(全国卷)(7)In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(many 之前加 as,因此处为 as as 结构)(全国卷)(8)and let you know when the book you want has returned.(returned 之前加 been,因从句意上看,此处用被动语态)(全国卷)1 1/4 4(9)I had always wanted return to th
5、e village after moving away.(return 前加 to,因为 want 后要接不定式)(全国卷)(10)I told Mother,Father,Sister,all my friends here what a great timeI had.(all 前加 and,表示并列关系)(全国卷)(11)They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots ofquestions.(eager 前加 were,因此处缺谓语动词)(全国卷)(12)Id like to your pen-friend,and
6、 get to know more about your country.(to 后加 be/become,因 would like 后接不定式,根据句意此处应补be/become)(全国卷)(13)What your favourite sport?(what 后加 is 或将 What 改为 Whats,此句缺谓语)(全国卷)(14)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.(instead 后加 of,instead of 为复合介词,在此表示“而不是”)(全国卷)(15)Each player mu
7、st obey captain,who is the leader of the team.(captain前加冠词 the,captain 为特指)(全国卷)(16)I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot timearguing(a lot 后加 of,因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词)(全国卷)(17)Ill take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.(wonderful 前加 a,该表达与 have a good time 类似,其中
8、的 a 不可省)(北京春季卷)(18)Id like very much come but I had an examination on Monday morning.(come 前加 to,因为 would like 后接不定式)(北京春季卷)(19)The day before the speech contest(比赛)English teacher talked to me.(English 前加 my,teacher 为单数可数名词,前面要限定词)(全国卷)(20)In one class,I learned it rained.(it 前加 why,why 在此表原因)(北京春季
9、卷)(21)But then there is always more mysteries look into.(look 前加 to,此处为不定式作后置定语)(北京春季卷)2 2/4 4(22)My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make surethat I get a good education.(make 前加 to,因为 to make 在此用作目的状语,注意句型 do all one can to do sth)(全国卷)(23)As everyone knows,its famous moun
10、tain with all kinds of plants andanimals.(在 famous 前加 a,注意 mountain 是单数可数名词)(全国卷)(24)It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.(we 前加when,时间状语从句缺少连词引导)(全国卷)(25)There will an important game next month.(will 后加 be,此处缺谓语动词)(安徽春季卷)(26)Because so much viewing,children may not develop the h
11、abit ofreading and the ability to enjoy themselves.(Because 后加 of,因 so much viewing相当于名词)(北京春季卷)(27)One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(showed 后加it,showed 在此作及物动词,后面缺少宾语)(全国卷)(28)When I was boy,the most exciting thing was to celebrate the SpringFestival.(boy 前加 a,因 boy 为可数名词)(江苏
12、卷)(29)You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet.(kinds 后加 of.all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”)(广西卷)(30)discover an interest which can even last lifetime.(lifetime 前加 a,指人的一生是 a lifetime)(浙江卷)(31)She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke comingout of her neighb
13、ors house.(look 前加 to.因为“停下来去做某事”是 stop to dosth,不定式作目的状语)(福建卷)(32)Ten minutes later,the firemen came and put out fire.(fire 前加 the,因这是特指的一场火灾)(福建卷)(33)As we all left homeat early age,we met lots of problems in our dailylife(early 前加 an,at an early age 意为“在年幼时”)(天津卷)3 3/4 4(34)I often dream of a teacher.(a teacher 前加上 being 或 becoming,根据后文的内容看来,作者不是梦见老师,而是自己梦想“成为”一名教师)(湖北卷)4 4/4 4