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1、苏苏 教教 版版 小小 学学 五五 年年 级级 英英 语语 下下 册册 语语 法法 讲讲解解 和和 练练 习习 题题(共共 4 4 页页)-本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可-内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小-()1.Kate _playing chess.A am B is C are()2.Are you washing clothes _.A Yes,you are.B.Yes,I am.C.No,I am()3 _ do you do on the weekend A What B When C Who()4 .Is he _ TV Yes he is.A watch B wa
2、tching C not()5 _ they taking pictures Yes,they are.A Am B Be C Are()6 -Whats _with you I am hungry.-B.like()7 When do we have _ _ At 12 oclock.A.breakfast C.supper()8 What would you like to eat _ Id like a _A hot dog,please.do you drink about you about you about you）9 Is there a forest in the parkY
3、es,there _.A.is B.isnt C.are D.arent（）10 Are there any rivers in the cityNo,there _.A.is B.isnt C.aret（）11 There _ two bedrooms,a living room and a bathroom.A.is B.am C.are D.was（12 This is a picture _ my room.A.on B.of C.under D.beside一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以 s
4、.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teet
5、h fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习：写出下列各词的复数I _ him _ this _ her _watch _ child _photo _ diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _thief _ fish_peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般现在时一般现在时的构成1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
6、如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.一般现在时的变化1.be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+dont(d
7、oesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.2一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike-Yes,shedoes./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to wor
8、k?动词+s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形
9、式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _ (not watch)TV on.Nick _ (not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _ (do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _ (read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _ (teach)us English on.She and I _(take)a walk t
10、ogether every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the.Mike _ (like)cooking.12.They _(have)the same.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the
11、evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this.What day _(be)it today Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5.We go to school every mor
12、ning.(改为否定句)_6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。34现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+动词 ing?但
13、疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _ make_go_ like_write_ _ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ li
14、ve_ take_come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy _(draw)a picture.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice food .What _ you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson._(not,water)the flowers now.!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.is our granddaughter
15、doing She _(listen)to music.9.Its 5 oclock now.We _(have)supper(wash)clothes Yes,she is.三、句型转换：1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)七、
16、There be 句型1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is;主语是复数，be 动词用 are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not,一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。二、用恰当的 be 动词填空。1、There_a lot of sweets in the、There_some milk in the glass.3、Th
17、ere _some people under the the big、There_a picture and a map on the wall.5、There_a box of rubbers near the、There_lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There_a tin of chicken behind the fridge、There _ four cups of coffee on thetable.一、请记住以下口诀：我用 am，你用 are，is 连着他，她，它；单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。变疑问，往前提，句末
18、问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。4相关练习题一、用 am,is,are 填空1.I _ a boy._ you a boy No,I _ not.2.The girl_ Jacks sister.3.The dog _ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5._ your brother in theclassroom6.Where _ your mother She _ at home.8.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.11.That _my red
19、 skirt.12.Who _ I _ a present for you.17.Some tea _ in the glass.18.Gao shans shirt _ over there.19.My sisters name _ Nancy.20.This _ not WangFangs pencil.21._ David and Helen from England22.There _ a girl in the room.23.There _ some apples on the tree.24._ there any kites in the classroom25._ there any apple juice in the bottle27.There _ a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park.28.You,he and I _ from China.5