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1、初中英语动词初中英语动词 inging 用法小结用法小结导读导读 动词动词 finishfinish，mind,enjoymind,enjoy，practisepractise，keepkeep 等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。在英语教学中,我发现考动词-ing 形式的题目很多。根据多年教学经验，现在把初中阶段容易考ing 的情况总结如下:一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语1。Everyone enjoys_(watch）TV in the evening。2.Please finish_(draw）the picture after school。3。The
2、students practise_（read）English every morning.【解析】动词 finish,mind，enjoy，practise，keep，miss,hate，consider,continue,Imagine，suggest，advise 等后接动词,要用动名词形式作宾语。答案是:watching；drawing；reading.二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语1.He is good at _（write）。2。We are looking forward to_(see)you。3。They are interested in_（listen）to musi
3、c。4。You can drink a lot of water without_（get）fat。【解析】介词后跟动词,要用动名词形式作其宾语.如下列结构中的介词：thanks for doingsth，think about doing，be good at doing sth,do well in doing sth，succeed in doing,How/What about doing sth？,instead of doing sth,keep sb from doing sth,stop sb fromdoing sth，look forward to doing sth,be
4、 used to（习惯于）doing sth，devote to doing sth,pay attention to doing，prefer doing to doing，make a contribution（贡献)to doing sth答案是：writing;seeing;listening；getting。三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing 形式1。He spends half an hour_（do)his homework every day。2.They are busy_（prepare）for the coming test。3。We have a great time_（
5、talk)to each time at lunchtime.【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词ing 形式.如：have some problems（difficulty，trouble)doing sth，spenddoing sth，be busydoing，have fun doing sth，have a great time doing sth，,prevent sb from doing sth，feel like doing，give up doing,find sb doing，cant help doing，put off doing，keep ondoing,be wo
6、rth doing,end up doing，go shopping/swimming/reading/,do some/thecleaning/speaking/,No smoking/parking。答案是 doing；preparing,talking。四、动词 doing 可以用作状语,表示时间、原因、方式和伴随情况1。The old woman took a baby in her arms，_（look）at the blue sky。2。There is a dog _（lie）on the ground。3。，_（laught and talk)they went into t
7、he room。4。All night long she lay awake，_（think）of the problem.【解析】此处为分词短语作伴随情况的状语.答案是：looking；lying.laughting and talking，thinkingPlease turn off the lights before _(leave)。【解析】此处为分词短语说明时间.答案是：leavingBeing sick，she stayed at home。(说明原因）五、need，want，require 作“需要解时，可接动词ing 形式，表达被动含义，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式.1。Th
8、e room needs_（paint）。【解析】这儿的 need 作“需要”解时,可接动词ing 形式,表达被动含义，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。Sb need to do sth。Sth need doing=Sth need to done答案是：painting或者 to be painted。六、有些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词,但所表达的意思完全不一样1。Please remember _（write）to your grandparents。2.I remember _（see)you somewhere.【解析】如:1.remember（forget）to do 记着（
9、忘记)去做某事(未做）;remember（forget）doing 记着（忘记）做过某事（已做）；2。go on to do 做过一件事后,接着做另外一件时;go on doing 继续做原来做的那件时；3.try to do 努力、企图做某事；try doing 实验、试着做某事;4.regret to do 对要做的事遗憾;regret doing 对做过的事遗憾；5.cant help（to）do 不能帮助做某事；cant help doing 禁不住做某事。答案是：to write；seeing。6.stop to do 停下来做某事（隐含着两件事，即停止一件事再去做另一件事）stop
10、 doing 停止做某事7See/hear/watch/notice do sth看见/听见/注意到某人常做某事或看见某人做了某事See/hear/watch/notice doing sth看见/听见/注意到某人正做某事七、两者意思相似,但稍有差别：1startbegin doing sth(或 to do sth）析：startbegin doing sth与 startbegin to do sth，两者均表示“开始做某事”,一般可通用，但指开始一项长期或习惯的活动时，多用doing 形式，例如：(1)I startedbegan learning(或 to learn）English
11、in 1992我在 1992 年开始学英语。.(2)How old were you when you first started playing football？你第一次踢足球时多大？2。1ike doing sth（或 to do sth)析：like doing sth与 like to do sth两者均表示“喜欢做某事”,有时可以通用，但表示一般性或抽象的多次性行为多用doing 形式;表示某一特定场合具体的动作时,多用 to do形式。类似此用法的动词还有hate(憎恨)，love(爱、喜欢），prefer(更喜欢)等，例如：（1)Fox example，Lily likes t
12、o dance（或 dancing),but I like to sing(或 singing）例如，莉莉喜欢跳舞,但我喜欢唱歌。（2）He likeshates swimming，but he doesnt likehate to swim today.他喜欢/讨厌游泳，但他今天不喜欢/讨厌游泳。八、一些 doing 形式当形容词使用1。My brother had _（drive）lessons last year。2.There are many _（shop）baskets in the supermarket.3。I will celebrate my_（come）birthday。
13、【解析】有些动词ing 形式当形容词使用。如：have driving lessons，a shoppingbasket，have a dancing lesson,hold a writing（drawing）competition，have smilingeyes，standing room。reading room，Tree Planting Day，homecooking，hardworking,goodlooking,at the beginning of，sleeping child(睡着的小孩），sleeping car（卧车)答案是：driving；shopping;coming。九、动词 ing 在句中作主语和表语。1Seeing is believing。2.Eating too much is bad for your health。3.My job is teaching you English。.