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1、一般过去时与过去进行时的区分一一般过去时叙述旧事;过去进行时描述背景.、一般过去时叙述过去状态、动作或事件叙述过去状态、动作或事件He went to Beijing the other day.带具体时间表示过去的习惯表示过去的习惯a would;used toa would;used to 与过去时与过去时 would 表间断性不规则的习惯;常带频率时间 used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯.可译为“曾经;过去”等.They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.He smoked a lot two year
2、s ago.过去行为b Wouldb Would 用于文中不用于句首用于文中不用于句首;只表过去习惯只表过去习惯.used to 表今昔对比的含义;叙述习惯动作可与 would 换用.When he was a boy;he would often go there.叙述过去 She isnt what she used to be.今昔对比c c 表示状态时一般只用表示状态时一般只用 used toused to Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there.状态汤姆曾经是胖的/从前那里站有一棵树.d was were used t
3、o+vingd was were used to+ving 表示“合适于表示“合适于;适应于适应于.”He used to work at night.“习惯”表经常他经常在夜间工作.He was used to working at night.“习惯”表适应他过去习惯于夜间工作.表示过去的经历表示过去的经历;平行动作平行动作;依此事件用一般过去时依此事件用一般过去时.He sat there and listened to the radio.依此发生表示客气委婉的语气表示客气委婉的语气;用于情态动词用于情态动词;助动词和助动词和 want;wonder;hopewant;wonder;h
4、ope 等等How did you like the film /Could you help meB.过去进行时表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生What were you doing at 8:30 last night过去某时刻正在发生短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算During that time he was going with us.表示打算与与 always;often;usuallyalways;often;usually 等连用表喜爱等连用表喜爱;讨厌等感情色彩讨厌等感情色彩.He was alw
5、ays Changing his mind.二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别A.A.进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态.I was reading the book at that time.未读完;“读”的片段I read the book yesterday.已读完;表整个“读”B B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用It was raining all night.优先用 was raining;rained 为持续动词;故也可使用He was writing a le
6、tter the whole of afternoon.短暂动词与持续时间连用;表反复;连续发生;不可用一般过去时C C、whilewhile 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时.例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.D D、WhileWhile 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时;但若是持续但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时动词可都用一般过去时;两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时;长的用进行时长的用进行
7、时.I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.平行I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.I saw him while I was walking to the station.三、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时不用现在进行时和过去进行时不用现在进行时和过去进行时.1 1表表心心理理状状态态、情情感感的的动动词词;如如love;hate;like;care;respect;please;prefer;knowlove;hate;like;care;respect;plea
8、se;prefer;know等等;若用进行时则词意若用进行时则词意改变改变.Im forgetting it.=beginning to forget2 2 表存在、状态的动词表存在、状态的动词;如如 appear;exist;lie;remain;stand;seemappear;exist;lie;remain;stand;seem 等等3 3 表感觉的动词表感觉的动词;如如 see;hear;feel;smell;sound;tastesee;hear;feel;smell;sound;taste 等等.4 4表表一一时时性性的的动动词词;如如accept;allow;admit;dec
9、ide;end;refuse;permit;promiseaccept;allow;admit;decide;end;refuse;permit;promise 等等.示例示例考题考题 1 1 As she _the newspaper;Granny _ asleep.A.read/was falling B.was reading/fell C.Was reading/was fallingD.read/fell分析 时间从句的动作长;而“入睡”动作短;故前者用过去进行时;而较短动词用一般过去时;选 B考题考题 2 2 Tom _ into the house when no one _.A
10、.slipped/was looking B.Had slipped /lookedC.slipped/had looked D.was slipping /looked分析分析 此题先要理解好 when;表“此时”;说明主句中 slipped 是较短行为;而look 是较长行为的片断;即汤姆溜进房子;此时没人瞧见;故选 A 为正确.训练训练1.Is Smith in America -Yes;he _ in China for there years.A.livesB B.has lived C.lived D.was living2.The method he had stuck-_ ri
11、ght.A.to prove B.to proved C.to be provedD D.were proved3.Why didnt Miss Green go there-She would have gone there expect _ enough time.A.she hadB B.she had had C.she didnt have D.she would have4.Am didnt see me wave to her;she _ in other direction.A.lookedB B.was looking C.has looked D.is looking5.T
12、om burnt his hand when he _ the dinner.A.cookedB B.was cooking C.has been cooking D.had cooked6.Mary _ a dress when she cut he rfinger.A.made B.is makingC C.was making D.had made1.B 想想这是什么语态 2.D 过去式+被动态 3.B she had had 为什么两个 had过去完成式+have 的过去分词 4.B 这个句子最易理解过去进行时 5.B 这个句子很有意思仔细想想说得什么 6.C.一、一、仿照例句用所给的
13、词汇造句仿照例句用所给的词汇造句.1.I;see him;he;cross the street1.I;see him;he;cross the streetI saw him while he was crossing the street.He was crossing the street whenI saw him.A.the sun;shine;we;come outB.she;study at college;the war;break outC.she;work in a factory;the city;be liberated 解放D.he;lose his pen;he;g
14、o sightseeing in the city2.I;do my homework;last night2.I;do my homework;last nightI was doing my homework last night.A.they;have a dress rehearsal;yesterday eveningB.my grandma;visit my family;half an hour agoC.I;travel in the south;at this time last yearD.they;build a power station;at that time3.s
15、he;not at home that evening;she;look after her sick child in3.she;not at home that evening;she;look after her sick child inhospitalhospitalShe wasnt at home that evening.She was looking after her sick child inhospital.A.it;rather chilly yesterday;the sun;not shineB.she;ill that day;she;suffer from a
16、 severe headacheC.I;not say anything;but a struggle 斗争;go on in my mindD.We;be rather busy then;we;make preparation for the journey4.war;go on;during all those years4.war;go on;during all those yearsWar was going on during all those years.A.a cold rain;drizzle down;all day yesterdayB.the whole night
17、;the wind;howl like madC.in all those days;they;struggle heroically against the fascists 法西斯主义者D.for three weeks;our forces;push forward at a great speed二、二、用动词的适当形式填空用动词的适当形式填空.1.While we _ wait for the bus;a girl _ run up to us.2.I _ telephone a friend when Bob _ come in.3.Jim _ jump on the bus as
18、 it _ move away.4.We _ test the new machine when the electricity _ gooff.5.She_notwanttostayinbedwhiletheothers_ all;work in the fields.6.While mother _ put Cathy to bed;the door bell _ ring.7.As I _ walk in the park;it _ begin to rain.8.Even when she _ be a child she _ already;think of becoming a b
19、allerina 芭蕾舞演员.9.It was quite late at night.George _ read and Amy _ply her needle when they _ hear a knock at the door.10.There _ be a group round the fire when they _ reachit.An old woman _ sit on the ground near the kettle;two small children_ lie near her;a donkey _ bend his head over a tall girl.
20、答案:一.1.A.The sun was shining when we came out.While sun was shining;we came out.B.She was studying at college when the was broke out.While she wasstudying at college;the was broke out.C.She was working in a factory when the city was liberated.While shewas working in a factory;the city was liberated.
21、D.He lost his pen while he was going sightseeing in the city.When helost his pen;he was going sightseeing in the city.2.A.They were having a dress rehearsal yesterday evening.B.My grandma was visiting my family half an hour ago.C.I was traveling in the south at this time last year.D.They were buildi
22、ng a power station at that time.3.A.It was rather chilly yesterday.The sun was not shining.B.She was ill that day.She was suffering from a severe headache.C.I did not say anything;but a struggle was going on in my mind.D.We was rather busy then.We were making preparation for the journey.4.A.A cold r
23、ain was drizzling down all day yesterday.B.The whole night the wind was howling like mad.C.In all those days they were struggling heroically against thefascists.D.For three weeks our forces were pushing forward at a great speed.二.1.were waiting;ran2.was telephoning;came3.jumped;was moving4.wastesting;went5.didnt want;were all working6.was putting;rang7.was walking;began8.was;was already thinking9.was reading;was plying;heard10.was;reached;was sitting;were lying;was bending